GRE写作常用替换词.docx
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GRE写作常用替换词.docx
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GRE写作常用替换词
写作常用替换词
形容词:
贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
合适的:
suitable/advisable/sound/temperate/rational/preferable/reliable/fitting/modest/moderate
精致的:
elegant/delicate/elaborate
美好的:
gorgeous/glorious/splendid/admirable/breathtaking/impressive/spectacular/superb
杰出的:
outstanding/distinguished/eminent/excellent/supreme/extraordinary/prominent/matchless/foremost
著名的:
famous/illustrious/celebrated/notable
聪明的:
intelligent/wise/ingenious/sensible/smart/clever/knowledgeable/capable
大的:
immense/huge/spacious/prodigious/massive/enormous/vast/tremendous/expansive
小的:
slight/tiny/microscopic/small/diminutive/minuscule
重要的:
important/significant/pivotal/superb/momentous/vital/primary/essential/principal/leading/major/dominant/predominant/fateful
最好的:
optimum/premium
基本的:
underlying/elementary/fundamental/essential/cardinal
不足的:
insufficient/scanty/meager/needy/poor/scarce/devoid/empty/lacking
充足的:
fraught/sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant
过多的:
excessive/redundant/overabundant/inordinate
特殊的:
unique/matchless/unrivaled/extraordinary/special
奇怪的:
odd/bizarre/quaint/weird/queer
相似的:
similar/approximate/proximate/homogeneous/identical/equal/equivalent/coordinate
无效的:
null/invalid/void
有效的:
valid/acceptable/effective/efficient/competent
高兴的:
delightful/happy/hilarious/exultant/gleeful/joyous/exalted/blessed/pleasing/amusing
动词:
提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
提供:
provide/supply/furnish/give/render/accommodate
思考:
consider/speculate/ponder/think/contemplate
建议:
propose/suggest/advance/mention/recommend/advise/offer
吸引:
engross/absorb/draw/attract/intoxicate/lure/entice/tempt
揭示:
reveal/exhibit/expose/disclose/unveil/show/transpire/indicate/denote
解释:
understand/comprehend/interpret
说明:
illuminate/clarify/illustrate/exemplify/explain/elaborate
暗示:
imply/allude/insinuate
开始:
start/emerge/launch/start/begin/commence/initiate
带来、引起:
generate/produce/giveriseto/engender
停止:
stop/cease/halt/terminate/end/finish/conclude
赞同:
agreewith/applaud/approve/goalongwith
反对:
oppose/argueagainst/combat
名词:
影响:
influence=impact
危险:
danger=perils=hazard
污染:
pollution=contamination4.
人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanrace
老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=mentor
教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing(家教)
青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
职业:
job=career=employment=profession
娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
成就、成功:
success/triumph/victory/accomplishment/achievement/fruition/consummation(完美)/attainments
失败:
failure/bedefeated
观点:
opinion/pointofview/standpoint/viewpoint/theory
财产:
treasure/profit/fortune/moneybag/wealth/belongings/estate/possessions/property/riches/worth
好处:
advantage/benefit
优点:
merit/strongpoint/virtue
缺点:
bug/disfigurement/limitation/objection/defect
发展:
development/evolution/progress/grow
普及:
popularization/prevalence
出现:
emergence
情况:
circumstance/condition
原因:
cause/matter/reason
影响:
infection/influence/impact
副词
非常:
very/extraordinarily/highly/extremely/largely/quite/awfully/considerably/greatly
明显的:
clearly/obviously/distinctly/evidently/markedly/visibly
短语:
充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养:
Develop,cultivate,foster
使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,confuse
重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
认为:
Consider,reckon,think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced,
保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,eradicate
导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
保持稳定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
急剧地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
原因:
Reason,factor,cause
发展:
Development,advance,progress
有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影响:
Affect,influence,impact,effect,
明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent
占、构成:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,conversely
展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
换言之:
thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.
important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)
common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)
abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)
stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)
neglect=ignore.(difference:
neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)
near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)
vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)
top=peak,summit
competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)
blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)
opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)
fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation
build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish
insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)
complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)
primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental
relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)
force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel
enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)
complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)
lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her
small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,
praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)
hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly
difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)
poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)
fragile=brittle,vulnerable(s
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