4A牛津英语语法和练习题2.docx
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4A牛津英语语法和练习题2.docx
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4A牛津英语语法和练习题2
4A牛津英语语法和练习题
上海牛津英语4A讲义M1U1Meetingnewpeople1.词汇:
classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在附近year年well好mask面具2.词组:
myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁Nicetomeetyou!
很高兴遇到你!
Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴遇到你!
Seeyou!
再见!
3.语法:
形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our形容词性物主代词(所有格)后必须加名词。
mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/HernameisThisismysister.HernamesSally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can句型can后的动词必须是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecantsing.Canheclimbatree?
主语是第一人称I、we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候,句中动词用原形;主语是第三人称单数时,动词要相应变化(加s)Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedress。
变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesnt和does,动词要变回原形。
Mybrotherdoesntlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday?
like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.todoWeliketoplaybasketball.do-doing的规则:
直接加ingsinging,playing,painting,jumping去末尾的e,加ingwriting,dancing,coming双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingswimming,skippingrunningdesk,mask练习:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)namesSally.Thats_____(we)Englishteacher._____(he)brotherismyclassmate._____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.二、读句子,用适当的代词填空。
Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.WhatsJackssistersname?
_____namesKitty.MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.Whosyourfather?
Thetallmanis_____father.Hasyourbrothergotabigball?
No,_____hasnt.Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.-Isthat____ruler?
-Yes,its_____ruler.EddieandIarecclassmate.Thats_____classroom,-Are____inClass2?
Yes,___am.Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.三、按要求该句子:
1.Ilikethisbook.(一般疑问句)___________likethisbook?
2.Jilllivesneartheschool.(否定句)Jill_____________neartheschool.3.Gingerlikestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)_____Ginger_____toeatfish?
4.Theywalktoschooleveryday.(一般疑问句)______they_____toschooleveryday?
5.BenandAlicecanswimveryfast.(对划线提问)____________BenandAlice______?
M1U2Abilities1.词汇:
climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画,图dream梦interview采访guest嘉宾everyone大家,每个人fast快high高very很,非常welcome欢迎both(两个)都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片2.词组:
paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到3.语法:
1.can句型肯定句:
I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句:
I/He/She/Theycantrunfast.一般疑问句:
Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast?
特殊疑问句:
Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo?
2.havegot,hasgot表示某人又某物4.写作:
能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。
题目:
Myfriend/classmate/father5.形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our练习:
一、按要求写单词:
1.同音词:
see_____for_____here_____2.反义词:
tall______young_____black______3.同类词:
draw_____eleven_____your______4.复数:
people______foot______glass______watch______二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
Here____(be)somebreadforyou.Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourschool?
Whereis______(you)whiterubber?
Myfathercan______(drive)acar.Who____(be)thattalllady?
Supergirl_____write,butshe______(can)flyhigh.______youcountthebookls?
No,I_____(can).Here____(be)two_____(glass)ofmilk.Dont_____(ride)thebicycleontheroad.Can____(you)ponysing?
-______(be)youfifteen?
-No,he______(notbe)fifteen,-Canherbrother______(write)ABC?
-No,he______(can).Pleasegive____(I)thatbook.三按要求写句子:
1.Marycanreadthebook.Marycantwrite.(合成一句)_________________________________.2.Myfriendcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)Myfriend_____playfootballwell.3.Myparentscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)______your______fast?
Yes,__________.4.Icanrideabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)_____you____abicycletothepark?
5.Canhissisterdrawwell?
(肯定句)______________________well.6.Samcanjump.(划线提问)___________Sam______?
7.Ourclassmatecansing.(对划线提问)_____can_____classmate_____?
8.Helikesswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)He__________intheriver.9.TheirfatherisTim.(对划线提问)______theirfather?
10.Herbrotherhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)_____herbrother___________nicepictures?
M1U3Howdoyoufeel?
1.词汇:
back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么,然后idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要,想要2.词组:
anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了betiredof厌倦Havesomebiscuits.Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。
3.语法:
Howdoyoufeel?
Im/werehungry.HowdoesDannyfeel?
Hesthirsty.以here,there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。
Heressomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.练习:
一.按要求写单词:
1.peach复数___________2.sad反义词___________3.her主格__________4.young反义词___________5.right同音词__________6.I宾格____________7.hungry反义词__________8.bike同义词___________二.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Havesome_________(biscuit).2.-How____(do)thelimetaste?
-Itssweet.3.-How_____(do)hissisterfeel?
-Theyaretired.4.Yourhair____(be)long.5.-Wherearethe______(mouse)?
-Theyareunderthebed.6.Thoseare_______(Betty)redcoats.7.-How___(do)Jillfeel?
-Sheshappy.8.Themonkey_______(like)toeatbananas.9.-______(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I________(notbe)thirsty.10.Here______(be)somejuice.11.-Whatcanhisbrother______(do)?
12.Hereis____(a)oldman.13.What_____(have)yoursongot?
14.Therearethree________(knife)inmybox.15.-How_______(do)yourgrandmafeel?
-Shesfine.16.Samlikes________(make)thesnowman.17.CanTeddy______(swim)inthesea?
18._______they_______(like)toeatchicken?
19.There______(is)anywaterinthebottle.三、按要求改句子:
1.Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)Mary_____make_____strawberrycakes.2.Hasherdeskmategotablueskateboard?
(肯定句)Her___________gotablueskateboard.3.Ihavegotanewcolourball.(一般疑问句)______you_____anewball?
4.Samisonthesofa.(对划线提问)___________Sam?
5.Imsad.(用how提问)How_____you_____?
6.Grandmaisfine.(对划线提问)____________grandma?
7.Samishungry.(对划线提问)How____Sam______?
8.Wearethirstyandhungrynow.(对划线提问)_____________________now?
9..Thereisabottleunderthetree.(对划线提问)How__________________thereunderthetree?
10.Mypencilisyellowandred.(对划线提问)____________isyourpencil?
11.Herfatheristhirty-eight.(对划线提问)___________isherfather?
12.Therearesomepebblesinthebottle.(一般疑问句)_____there______pebblesinthebottle?
13.Ihavegotanumbrella.(将I改为thegirl)Thegirl____gotanumbrella.M2U1Jillsfamily单词:
uncle叔,舅,伯aunt姨妈,姑妈,舅妈cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹parents父母亲grandparents祖(外祖)父母family家庭welcome欢迎dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看,欣赏riddle谜语sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼词组:
mymothersbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看美丽的月亮thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋节visithergrandparents看望祖父母句型:
1.tohave句型:
肯定句:
Ihave(got)anicecoat.Jillhas(got)anicecat.否定句:
Idonthave(got)anicedress.Jilldoesnthave(got)anicecat.或Ihavent(got)anicedress.Jillhasnt(got)anicecat.一般疑问句:
Doyouhaveanicedress?
DoesJillhaveanicecat?
或Haveyou(got)anicedress?
HasJill(got)anicecat?
特殊疑问句:
Whathaveyou(got)?
WhathasJill(got)?
或Howmanydoyouhave?
Howmanydoesshehave?
2.-Whosthatman?
那个男人是谁?
-Hesmy他是我的(亲人)3.Heressomewater.Herearesomebiscuits.4.Thatsright.你是对的。
5.Really?
真的吗?
6.Howmanyunclesandauntsdoyouhave?
练习:
一、按要求写单词:
father(同类词)______________________________grandmother(同义词)_______your(主格)______four(同音词)________he(所有格)_______family(复数)________aunt(同音词)_________dive(名词)_______dance(ing形式)_______fat(反义词)_________hi(同音词)_______we(所有格)_______boy(复数)_________二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1._____you______(have)friends?
Yes,I_____.2.Whoare______(this)girls?
Theyremy______(classmate).3.Ihave____(a)uncle._____(he)nameisBob.4.Howmany_____(bus)canyousee?
Icanseeone_____(bus).5.Myaunscan______(dance).Theylike_______(dance).6.Thatmanisthe_____((boy)father.He_________(notlike)peaches.7.Thisis________(photo)ofJillsfamily.There____(be)fivepeopleinthefamily.8.Myparents_____(have)someriddlesforme.三、按要求写句子:
1.Thatmanismyfather.(一般疑问句)_______thatman_____father?
2..Shesmycousin.(对划线提问)_______she?
3.ThisgirlsnameisKitty.(对划线提问)___________thisgirlsname?
4.HerbrothersnameisDavid.(对划线提问)___________herbrothersname?
5..Wehavesomemooncakes.(一般疑问句,并肯定回答)__________have______mooncakes?
Yes,____________.6.Wangrongistired.(对划线提问)__________Wangrong_____?
M2U2Jobs单词:
doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生policeofficer警察fire火firefighter消防员c
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