初中英语 人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元阅读专练.docx
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初中英语 人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元阅读专练.docx
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初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1单元阅读专练
八年级下册Unit1单元阅读专练
一
Manyueisalittlegirl.Herfatherdiedofaseriousillness,AIDS.Hecaughtitfromabloodtransjusion(输血).Hermotheralsofellsickwiththesameillness.Oneday,GrandpaWangtookManyuetothehospitaltoseehermother.Hermotherlookedpale(苍白的)andtired.Shesaid,“Mydearchild,I’mgoingtoleaveyousoon.Iwillstaywithyourfather.”“CanIgowithyou?
”Manyueasked.Momsaidsoftly,“Yourfatheristoofarawayandyouaretooyoungtogothere,butwewillcomebacktoseeyouonthenightwithafullmoon.”
NotlongafterManyue’svisit,hermotherbeganherjourney(旅程)toseeherdad.ManyuebegantolivewithGrandpaWang.“Thefullmoonwillcomeduringtheharvest(收获的季节)justlikeyourmothersaid,”Grandpatoldhersadly.Finallythemoonwasfull.GrandpaWangandManyuehadtheirvisitorsfromacity.
Manyuewasshyinfrontofthestrangers.Smilingkindly,theyoungladysaid,“I’mgoingtobeyourmother.Pleasecomehomewithme.”ThenManyuewenttohernewhome.Nowshelivesinatallbuildinginthecity.She’shappynow.
1.Manyue’sfatherdiedbecausehe_____.
A.hadacaraccidentB.didn’tgetenoughsleep
C.didn’tgetenoughbloodD.hadaseriousillness
2.Manyue’smotherlooked_____whenManyuesawherinthehospital.
A.excitedB.shyC.paleD.quiet
3.MomtoldManyuethatshewouldcometoseeManyue_____.
A.atChristmasB.onNewYear’sDay
C.whenshefoundManyue’sfatherD.whenthemoonwasfull
4.WheredoesManyuelivenow?
A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.
C.Atahospital.D.Inatown.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Manyueislivingwithhernewparentshappily.
B.Manyuedidn’twanttogotohernewhome.
C.Manyue’smotherdiedoftheseriousillness,AIDS.
D.ManyuelivedsometimewithGrandpaWangafterherparentsdied.
二
Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem.“Ilikefootball,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.MylifehasneverbeenagoodonesinceIbecameinterestedinfootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'tevensleepwellatnight.WhenIclosemyeyes,I'moutthereinthefootballfieldrunningafteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmoretiredthanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,youhavetotryyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy?
”themanshouted.“I'llmisstheball.”
1.Where'stheman?
A.Inthebank.B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthehospital.D.Inthepark.
2.What'sthematterwiththeman?
A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadacough.
C.Hecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.
D.Hehadasoreback.
3.Thedoctoraskedthemantotrytothinkthathewasatapartyandsomeonewasgoingtogivehim________dollars.
A.twentyB.afewmillion
C.severalthousandD.twohundred
4.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedoctor?
A.Grazy.B.Stupid.
C.Clever.D.Funny.
5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?
A.Themanwasn'tinterestedinfootball.
B.Themanwasmoretiredbeforehewenttobed.
C.ThemanalwaysdreamedofwatchingTV.
D.Themanlikedfootballverymuch.
三
Myhometownisaverybeautifultownnearthesea.Ithasalonghistory.Itsoldtowncenterwasbuiltin1500s.It’saplacewherevisitorscangobackintimetoadifferentworld.
Manyofthelocalpeoplearefarmers.However,farmingisnottheonlybusinessheretoday.Touristsallovertheworldarecomingtolearnaboutthetownanditshistory—andspendmoney.Thishasbroughthopeandmoneytothetown.Manypeoplethinkthattourismwilldecidethefutureofthetown.
“Thisisaneasierwaytomakemoney.Nowwehaveaverygoodchancetodevelop(发展)tourismandhelpoureconomy.”somepeoplesay.However,tourismhasalsocausedproblems.Thelocalenvironmenthasbecomeworsebecauseofpollution.
Thelocalpeoplewantabusinessthatmakesmoney,buttheyknowtheyhavetobecareful.
Theyhavetomakesomeimportantdecisions.Willtheybeabletotakeactiontoimprovethesituation?
Willtheyfurtherdeveloptourism?
Nooneknows.Thefutureoftheirbeautifultownmaydeveloponthedecisionsth
eymaketoday.
1.WhichisNOTRIGHTaboutmyhometown?
A.It’sneart
hesea.B.It’sanol
dtown.
C.It’sanewcity.D.It’saverybeautifultown.
2.Whatarethemainbusinesseshere?
A.Fishingandfarming.B.Farming
andtea.
C.Farmingandtourism.D.Fishingandtea.
3.Whatdoestheword“economy”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.经济B.政治
C.社会D.交通
4.Whatproblemshastourismcaused?
A.Thelocalpeoplewouldn’tliketodothefarminganymore.
B.Thelocalpeopledon’tknowhowtospendtheirmoney.
C.Therearen’tenoughhotelsandrestaurantsforthetourists.
D.Theenvironmentisnotcleanasbefore.
5.Putthebestsentenceintotheblankinthelastparagraph.
A.It’sagoodchancetodeveloptourism
B.Theyshouldn’tdeveloptourismatall.
C.Everyonewantstomakemoney.
D.Theycan'tlettourismgrowwithoutanycontrol(控制).
四
DoctorLihadabusymorning.Herearethreeofhispatients(病人).
Name:
LiHua
Age:
9,astudent
Illness:
Havingastomachache
Reason:
Eatingtoomuchice-cream
Advice:
Drinkinghotwater
Name:
WuXin
Age:
28,anofficelady
Illness:
Havingasoreneck
Reason:
Sittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputer
Advice:
Takingsomemedicineanddoingexercise
Name:
LiuZiyi
Age:
16,ahighschoolstudent
Illness:
Gettinghitontheknee
Reason:
Fallingoffthebike
Advice:
Cleaningthewound,puttingabandageonitandhavingarest
1.WhatwasthematterwithLiHua?
A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadastomachache.
C.Hehadafever.
D.Hehadatoothache.
2.WhydoesWuXin’sneckgiveherpain(疼痛)?
A.BecauseshewatchesTVtoolong.
B.Becauseshealwaysreadsbooks.
C.Becausesheusesthecomputertoolong.
D.Becauseshealwayssitsonthechair.
3.WhatshouldLiuZiyido?
A.Drinkhotwater.B.Domoreexercise.
C.GetanX-ray.D.Havearest.
4.Whoshouldtakesomemedicine?
A.LiHua.B.WuXin.
C.LiuZiyi.D.Mr.Li.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(资料)?
A.LiHualovesice-cream.
B.WuXinisahighschoolstudent.
C.LiuZiyican’teatcoldfood.
D.LiuZiyiworksveryhard.
五
Jimisalittleboywhostayswithhisgrandma.
Helikessweetsandcakes.Healwayseatssomefoodwithsweetsbeforeh
egoestobed.Andassoonashegetsupinthemorning,hecanfindsomecakesonthetableinhisbedroom.
Onemorning,beforeJimgotup,hisgrandmatooksomecakestohisbedroom.ShesawJimcryinginbed.
“What’sthematter,dear?
”hisgrandmaaskedinahurry.
“I’veabadtoothache,”saidJim.
Sohisgrandmahadtotakehimtothedentist’s.Jimwaslookedoverandthedentistpulledoutthebadtoothforhimatlast.
TwodayslaterJimfeltbetterandwasatschoolagain.Mrs.Huntasked,“Whatwasthematterwithyouthosedays,Jim?
”
“Ihadabadtoothache,madam,”answeredJim.
“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat,”saidMrs.Hunt.“Isitbet
ternow?
”
“Idon’tknow,madam.Itwasleftwiththedentist.”
1.WhodoesJimstaywith?
A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandma.
2.WhatdoesJimlike?
A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Sweetsandcakes.
3.WhatwasthematterwithJimonemorning?
A.Hehadaheadache.
B.Hehadabadtoothache.
C.Hehadafever.
4.HowlongwasJimawayfromschool?
A.Aday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
5.WhoisMrs.Hunt?
A.Jim’steacher.B.Jim’smother.C.Jim’sgrandma.
六
阅读短文,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
LastMonday,Judyhadaterribletoothache.Shecouldn'teatanythingcoldorhot.Shecouldn'tsleepallnight,either.
Thenextmorning,Judydidn'twanttoaskforleaveandthenshewenttowork.Tostopthepain(疼痛),shehadtotakesomemedicineeverytwohours.
However,thetoothhurtsomuchwhenshetriedtoeatherlunch.Sheknewshehadtoseeadentist.Sheaskedherboss(老板)fortwohours'leave.①The__boss__could__see__that__Judy__got__herself__into__trouble.Hetoldhertorestforhalfaday.
Thedentistsaid,“②坏牙上有一个洞。
It'stoobigtofill.Imustgetthetoothoutofyourmouth.”Whenthedentistgotthetoothout,Judyaskedhimforit.“Letmehaveit,please.I'mgoingtotakeithome,putitinabowlofcoldorhotwaterandwatchitexperiencethepain.”
1.WhatwasthematterwithJudylastMonday?
_____________________________________________
2.HowoftendidJudytakethemedicinetostopthepain?
_____________________________________________
3.WherewouldJudyliketoputherbadtooth?
_____________________________________________
4.将画线①处译为中文。
_____________________________________________
5.将画线②处译为英文。
_____________________________________________
七
SomeAdviceonSafety
Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausetherearenocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.
Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.
Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.
Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.
Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It’seasytofalloutofaboat.
Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.
1.________________Advice
Whenorwhere
Howtodo
Playinasafeplace
Playinapar
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