高考英语全国3卷含答案.docx
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高考英语全国3卷含答案.docx
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高考英语全国3卷含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题满分30分〉
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio。
MerriMilwedirects。
Inpreviews。
OpensFeb。
12。
(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W。
86thSt。
212—868—4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears。
StephenDaldrydirects。
AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey。
PreviewsbeginFeb。
14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt。
212-239-6200。
)
Hamilton
Lin—ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory。
ThomasKaildirects。
Inpreviews。
OpensFeb。
17。
(Public,425LafayetteSt。
212-967—7555。
)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGal1agherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross—countrytrainjourney。
ScottEl1isdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany。
PreviewsbeginFeb。
12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W。
42ndSt.2-71300
1。
WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A。
Atypeofart。
B。
Ateenager'sstudio。
C。
Agreatteacher。
D。
Agroupofanimals
2。
WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren。
B。
PeterMorgan.
C。
DylanBaker。
D.StephenDaldry
3。
WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOut0fPaper。
B.TheAudience。
C.Hamilton。
D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
B
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative
”It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHil1,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionablec10thingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChinese
aesthetics美学onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies。
Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences。
”Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill。
”Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill。
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion。
”ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.”Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket。
Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingc1othes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninYork?
A。
Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B。
Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C。
ItshowedancientChinesec1othes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels。
5.WhatdoesHiIlsayaboutChinesewomen?
A。
Theyaresettingthefashion.
B。
Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C。
Theyadmiresupermodels。
D。
Theydobusinessallovertheworld
6。
Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?
A.learningfrom
B。
lookingdownon
C。
workingwith
D.competingagainst
7。
Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B。
AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C。
DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D。
ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
C
Beforehe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$801'$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades。
Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience。
Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding。
Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe”pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic。
Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet。
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplace,overnight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy。
Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents。
Butthephrase”pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor”themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling
8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s
A。
Academic.
B.Unattractive.
C。
Inexpensive.
D。
Confidential
9。
Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?
A。
Theywouldbepricedhigher.
B。
Theywoulddisappearfromcities。
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders。
D。
Theycouldregainpublictrust。
10.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?
A.Localpoliticians。
B。
Commonpeople。
C。
Youngpublishers。
D.Richbusinessmen。
11。
Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?
A.Itwasadifficultprocess。
B.Itwasatemporarysuccess。
C。
Itwasarobberofthepoor。
D。
Itwasadisasterforprinters.
D
Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.
AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward。
Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded-thesymbolstogetthereward。
Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:
Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsidecirclewereshown。
Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8。
Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.
Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.
Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6。
Theunderestimationwassystematic:
Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyaction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.
"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr。
Livingstonesays.”Butinthisexperimentwhatthey’redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone."
12。
Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?
A。
Theyfedthem.
B.Theynamedthem。
C。
Theytrainedthem。
D.Theymeasuredthem.
13。
Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?
A.Bydrawingacircle.
B.Bytouchingascreen。
C.Bywatchingvideos.
D.Bymixingtwodrinks.
14.WhatdidLivingstone’steamfindaboutthemonkeys?
A。
Theycouldperformbasicaddition.
C。
Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.
B。
Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.
D。
Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong。
15。
lnwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A。
Entertainment.
B。
Health。
C。
Education。
D.Science.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant。
16While1haveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance。
Do's
•17Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed。
Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagemntsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight。
•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue。
18
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