广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题11.docx
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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题11.docx
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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题11
广东省2009年教师命题比赛英语科试题十一
本试卷共11页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ听力(共两节,满分35分)
略
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed__21__,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”
Whatmadehimsadwas__22__hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly__23__.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.
Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he__24__thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent__25__.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherwhathehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.
Hestarted__26__competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas__27__thatLangLanghadwon,hewastooexcitedtoholdbackhistears.Soon__28__wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbigstages.In1997LangLangmovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,USA.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis__29__performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigsinLincolnCentreandCarnegieHallstarted__30__in,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshimshine.
21.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth
22.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that
23.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened
24.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized
25.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
26.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating
27.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized
28.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what
29.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful
30.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:
“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?
NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?
”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?
Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.
But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”
III阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
PITTSBURGH,Sept.7—At26,manypeoplehaven’tevendecidedonacareer.LukeRavenstahl,cashinginonhisfamily’spoliticaltradition,isalreadythemayorofPittsburgh,theyoungestmayorofanymajorcityinthecountry.Althoughmayorselsewherehavebeenyounger,JeffDunkelwas18in2001whenhewaselectedmayorofMountCarbon,smalltownsinNewYork,andelsewherehavealsoelectedteenagersasmayors.But,Tallahassee,istheonlyothercitywithapopulationover100,000thathashadamayorasyoungasMr.Ravenstahl.AsupporterofMr.RavenstahlsaidconcernsaboutMr.Ravenstahl’sagewoulddissipateoncethecitysawhisworkethic.
Butnowcomesthehardpart.Ashestrivestobetakenseriouslyandtakechargeofacityonlyrecentlybackfromthebrinkofbankruptcy,thebaby-facedmayorsaidthateventhesmallestdecisionsfeltweighty,evenwhattowearintheSteelersgamematters.
Andanotherpressingissueistostrengthenthecity’seconomy.Pittsburghhaslostallitsmills,nearlyhalfitspopulationandmuchofitsdowntowncommercialdistrictinthelastseveraldecades.“ButPittsburghhas50,000collegestudents,andourchallengeistofigureouthowtoretainthemandtoincreasedowntowndevelopment.”Hesaid.
Butoneofthebiggestuncertaintiesishowlonghewillremaininoffice.Accordingtothecitycharter,MayorRavenstahl’stermwillnotexpireuntilNovember2009.Somecitylawyers,however,havearguedthathemustfacetheelectoratenextyear.AndresidentsinPittsburgharestillwithholdingjudgmentonhim.Deli,JimmyCvetic,asandwichshopowner,said“IcallhimCoolHandLuke.He’llbeallright,buthe’sgoingtoneedacoolhandtogetthroughthis.”
MayorRavenstahlsaidhewasstillcomingtotermswiththechallengehefaced.
41.AboutLukeRavenstahl,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
HeistheyoungestmayorintheU.S.A.
Hisfamilybackgroundhascontributedtohissuccessfulpoliticalcareer.
Hisyoungagehaswonsupportfrommediaandyoungvoters.
HewillbemayorofPittsburghatleastuntil2009.
42.Theunderlinedword“dissipate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.disappearB.appearC.spreadD.reduce
43.WhatcanyouinferfromthearticleaboutPittsburgh?
A.ItisasmalltowninNewYorkfamousforsteelmills.
B.Ithasalwaysenjoyedprosperouseconomicsuccess.
C.Manyyoungcollegestudentstherearethenewhopeofthedistrict.
D.ItisamajorcityintheU.S.Awithapopulationslightlysmallerthan100,000.
44.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?
A.Amagazine
B.Abrochureaboutpoliticians
C.Anewspaper
D.Anadvertisementaboutsomemayorcandidates
45.WhatkindofChallengeswillnotLukeRavenstahlcopewith?
A.DistrustfromhiscitizensB.pressurefromotheroutstandingyoungmajors
C.economicalstandstillofhiscityD.decreasingpopulationinhiscity
B
Theworld’sastronomerscametotheirsensesyesterdayandapprovedanewdefinitionoftheword“planet”thatwoulddroptinyPlutofromtheclubandrelegateitinsteadtoalesserrealmof“dwarfplanets.”ItwasawelcomestepawayfromaproposalthatwouldhavekeptPlutoasaplanetbutmeantimeopenedthedoorfordozensofsmall,icybodiesonthefringesofthesolarsystem.
TheimportantvotecameafterfiercedebateatameetingoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion,whichhadbeenconsideringaproposaltodefineaplanetasanyobjectthatorbitsastarandislargeenoughforitsowngravitytopullitintoaspherical(球形的)shape.Thatdefinitionwasscientificallyprecisebutledtoresultsthatoffendedcommonsense.Anasteroid,asmallmoon,andanothericyballlikePlutowouldsuddenlyhaverisentoplanet-hood,swellingthenumberofplanetsto12,withmanymoreicyrockslikelytoqualifyasmorewaslearnedaboutthem.
Fortunately,theastronomershavenowaddedanotherrequirementtothedefinition.Planetsmustnotonlybelargeenoughtoberound,theymustalsohaveclearedouttheneighborhoodaroundtheirorbits.Plutowouldnotqualify—itorbitsinabeltoficydebrisontheedgeofthesolarsystem.NeitherwouldanicyrocknicknamedXena,whichorbitsinthatsamezone,norCeres,abigasteroidthatmarchesinthecompanyofotherasteroids.Pluto’smoon,Charon,whichhadqualifiedunderthefirstproposal,isalsooutoftherunning.
Pluto,withitssmallsizeandoddballorbit,shouldneverhavebeendeemedaplanetinthefirstplace.Henceforththerewillbeeightplanets,atleastthreedwarfplanets,andtensofthousandsof“smallersolarsystembodies,”likecometsandasteroids.Ouronlyregretisthattheastronomerschosethename“dwarfplanets”forPluto’snewcategoryinsteadofabandoningthewordentirelywhendiscussingtheseless-than-planetarybodies.
46.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewdefinitionofplanet__________.
A.hasbeenwelcomedbyallwalksoflife
B.willkickthePlutooutoftheplanetgroupinthesolarsystem
C.stillmakesthePlutoasaplanet
D.willenlargethenumberofplanetsinoursolarsystemintopermanently12
47.Afterthenewdefinitionof“planet”wasputforward,allofthefollowingareregardedasplanetexcept________.
A.VenusB.CeresC.MarsD.Jupiter
48.Thewriter’sattitudestowardsthenewdefinitionof“planet”is________.
A.welcomeB.indifferentC.hostileD.neutral
49Iftheoriginaldefinitionof“planet”hadnotbeenchanged,therewouldbethefollowingconsequencesexceptthat________.
A.thousandsoficyrocksinspacewillbeclassifiedasplanets
B.someasteroidsbigenoughtopullitselfintoasphericalshapewillberegardedasplanets.
C.thePlutowillberelegatedto“dwarfplanet”
D.therewillbeatleasttwelveorevenmoreplanetsinthesolarsystem.
50.Wecaninferfromthearticlethatthedecisiontoapplynewdefinitionto“planet”________.
A.haswonuniversalsupportfromscientists.
B.hasbeenseverelycriticizedbymanya
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