仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理.docx
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仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理.docx
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仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理
仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理
仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理 Unit5FeelingHappy Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?
一.重点词汇:
反义词 happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/silly interesting----boring 表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised吃惊的 happy快乐的 unhappy/sad伤心的 angry/mad生气的 worried焦急的 afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的 proud自豪的 lonely孤单的 nervous紧张不安的 interested感到有趣的 重点词组 1. Invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事 2.spendtheevening 过夜 3. saythankstosb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 4. tellashortstory 讲一个小故事5. aticketto?
一张?
的票6. wishtodosth. 希望做某事7. getenoughsleep 得到足够的睡眠8. winamedal 获得一枚奖牌9. feelproud/lonely 感到自豪/孤单10.setatablefor?
为?
?
摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever 发烧12.beabletodosth. 有能力做某事13.ringup 给?
?
打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof 照顾15.becauseof 于 16.cheerup 使?
?
振奋/高兴起来 17.playtheroleofsb. 扮演某人的角色18.beon 上演;放映19.atfirst 首先20.fallinto 落入 21.beafraidofdoingsth. 害怕做某事22.Intheend=atlast 最后23.gomad 发疯24.comeintobeing 形成25.befullof 充满?
26.bepopularwith?
受?
?
喜爱27.makepeacewithsb 与某人和平相处 二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Hownice!
真是太好了!
Whatashame!
真可惜!
Whatbadnews!
多糟的消息!
这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1) How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
如:
Howmovingthemovieis!
Howfasttheboyruns!
2) What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!
如:
Whatabigapple(itis)!
3) What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!
如:
Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!
Whathardwork(itis)!
2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to表“的”,常见的搭配如下:
atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto?
去?
..的路 3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事 与wish相关的结构还有:
wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:
Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin. 我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克. ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb. 当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:
ringme/him/herup5.?
sincetheywerenotabletogo.?
?
既然他们不能去. can与beableto二者都表”能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。
如:
Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题. 区别:
can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态 及数的变化.如:
I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan. 三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能. Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他. Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/ Hewasn’’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了. 6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!
我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物. 类似的有:
interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
becauseof“于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。
如:
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill. 于他的病,他没来上学。
Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily. 于大雨,我们没去那儿。
8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs?
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by是介词,指“通过”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?
=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?
10.?
andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,?
这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。
so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此?
以致于”三.重点语法 1.系表结构:
Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:
1)be动词:
Heishelpful.Theyaretired. 2)表“?
起来”:
look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:
3)表状态变化的连系动词有:
get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:
Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer. Infall,theleavesturnyellow. Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry. 2.because引导的原因状语从句:
because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep. Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.----Whydotheyfeelproud?
----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal. Topic2WhyisBethcrying?
一、重点词汇:
词形转换:
(反义词)well (最高级)shyest (过去式)understood (同义词)worried (形容词)satisfied (形容词)surprised (动词)suggest (形容词)strange (同义词)suggestion (反义词)too(名词)humor (名词)sadness(反义词)fair (过去式)hit重点词组:
(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:
beworriedabout 对?
?
感到担心/焦虑 beanxiousabout 对?
?
感到焦虑 begladabout 对?
?
高兴 benervousabout 对?
?
紧张 bestrictwithsb. 对某人严格 bestrictin/aboutsth. 对某事严格 bepatientwith 对?
?
耐心 bepleased/satisfiedwith 对?
?
满意 beboredwith 对?
?
烦闷 bepopularwith 受?
?
欢迎 beangrywith/atsb. 对某人生气 beangryat/aboutsth. 对某事生气 besurprisedat 对?
?
惊奇 bemadat 对?
?
气愤 beexcitedat 对?
?
兴奋 beinterestedin 对?
?
有兴趣 betiredof 对?
?
疲倦 beafraidof 对?
?
害怕
(2)课文词组:
1. dobadlyin 在某方面表现很差2. talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb. 与某人谈一谈3. overandoveragain 反复地;一再4. waitinline 排队等候5. fallbehind 落后 6. getsb.todosth. 让某人做某事7. atone’sage 在某人的年龄时8. trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood 少吃高能量的 食品 9. calmdown 冷静;镇静
Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier. Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful?
Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry. 2. makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad. Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry. WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand?
.) UNIT6 一词组与短语 springfieldtrip goonatwo-dayvisitto fallasleep makehotelreservations totalcost makeadecision do/makefundraising raisemoney so---that--- sothat--- goexploring lookforwardtodoing gocambing intheolddays surveythearea atthefootof seesb.off spreadover thebeginningof onbothsidesof one---,theother--- besurprisedatsth. thecrowdofpeoplestepon pushone’swayout outofsight flashthroughone’smind pourdown shoutatsb. thankgoodness getusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficrules warnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentionto millionsof hundredsofbefamousfor breakarecord 二重点句型 ’stoofarforcycling. 2.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.3.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonanylonger. 4.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.5.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.6.I‘mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.7.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.8.It’seasytoparkbikes. ithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.10.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit. peopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.liketogobybikemorethanbefore.13.Iagreewithyou. 14.Don’tforgettopayattentiontotherules.15.NowIhaveavacation. 16.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou. willgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.‘dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon’thavemuchmoney,either. 21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语 1.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?
3.Whydon’tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?
4.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?
5.Youbet. 6.Thatwouldbeverynice.7.Itmustbegreatfun. 8.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?
9.Iagree. 10.Iagreewithyou. UNIT7复习材料Teachingtime:
一词组与短语 hearof makemoney bepleasedtodo thinkabout forafewminutes drinktosomebodyfinishdoing sitdownatthetable raiseglasstakeasip enjoyyourselves waitamomentgoDutch takeone’sorder onsalegowell sendfor send---to---二重点句型 1.Let’swishthestudentssuccess!
2.Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes. 3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
4.Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What’syourfavoritesnack?
6.It’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.7.Don’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed. 8.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.9.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.10.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.11.Let’smakeaposter. 12.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?
13.I’mpleasedtohearthat. 14.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I’mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语 1.DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?
2.Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?
3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?
4.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.5.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout----?
6.What’sup?
7.Howsurprising!
8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.9.I’mproudofyou.10.It’sverykindofyou.done. 12.Itsoundsdifficult. 13.Wouldyouliketotry---?
14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?
15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?
四语法点 1.宾语从句:
主语+连词+宾语从句2.提建议,征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we----?
:
我/我们----,好吗?
:
ShallIopenthewindow?
Shallwehaveafoodfestival?
MayI----?
我可以---吗?
:
MayIfinishthehomewor
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