上海市上海中学学年高一上学期期中英语试题逐题详解版.docx
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上海市上海中学学年高一上学期期中英语试题逐题详解版.docx
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上海市上海中学学年高一上学期期中英语试题逐题详解版
上海中学2017学年第一学期期中考试
英语试题
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.
A.oneB.theone
C.thatD.those
2.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme,hisexplanationwasvagueanduncovering.
A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaroundB.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenter
C.onwhichtocenterhisthoughtsD.whichhecentershisthoughtson
3.A:
Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?
B:
______mystudentshaveatry?
A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May
4.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.
A.buyB.buying
C.buysD.tobuy
5.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.
A.atB.toC.withD.of
6.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.
A.asdidB.ashave
C.asifD.as
7.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadrelativesonwouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.
A.whereB.that
C.whenD.what
8.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseattheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.
A.whileB.even
C.untilD.unless
9.______theU.S.hasbeenbusyconsuming,Asia,Chinainparticular,hasbeeninvestinginfactoriesandtechnologies,soitcanproduceevenmoregoodsandservicestosellabroad.
A.AsB.EvenifC.WhileD.Whether
10.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif______.
A.ignoreB.tobeignoredC.ignoringD.ignored
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Fromclassicstomovies
HecanreciteShakespeare’sHamletfrommemory.HisfavoriteancientmythisTheOdyssey.TomHiddleston,32,couldhavebeenapopularprofessorteachingEnglishLiteratureatauniversity,butthewell-educatedBritishmanchose____11____(do)somethingthathelovedevenmore:
acting.
He’swell-knownaroundtheworldasthevillainLokifromtheHollywoodfilmsThor(2011),TheAvengers(2012)andnowThor:
TheDarkWorld,whichwillcomeoutinChinaonNov8.Hiddleston’sroleasThor’sevilbrotherhasledtohisfans—“Hiddlestoners”—____12____(refer)tohimas“themostcharmingvillain”incinema.
_____13_____hischarm,Hiddlestonhadatoughtime____14____(persuade)hisscientistfatherthatactingwasaworthwhilejob.AsastudentatEton,aprivateschoolforupper-classkidsinEngland,Hiddlestonperformedinalotofschoolplays.At18,heappearedonstageattheEdinburghInternationalFestival.“ItwasthefirsttimethatpeopleIknewandlovedandrespectedhadcomeuptomeaftertheshowandsaid:
‘Youcouldreallydothis_____15_____youwantedto’,”HiddlestontoldtheDailyMail.
Hesaidthatasateenagerhedidn’thavemuchself-esteem,butactinggavehimconfidence.“ItwaswhentheystartedsayingIcoulddoit____16____Ireallycommittedtoitasapossibility,”hecontinued.However,hisfatherdidnotapprove,believinghispoliteandbrightsonshouldbeusinghisbrainsfor_____17_____else.“You’vebeeneducated,sowhydoyouwanttospendyourlifepretendingtobesomeoneelsewhenyoucouldbeyourownman?
”thefathertoldtheson.
So,insteadofgoingtodramaschool,HiddlestonwenttoCambridge,____18____hestudiedclassics.There,hecontinuedtoappearinstudentplaysandevenlandedsomerolesonTVandinlocaltheaters.Hemanagedtobalancehisactingandhisstudiessowellthathegraduatedwith____19____first-classdegree.
ButHiddleston’sinternationalbreakthroughcamewhenheauditionedforthe2011filmThor.Hewasdesperatetoplaythetitlesuperhero,butthedirectordecidedthathewas_____20_____(suitable)forthepartofthevillain,Loki.
Intheend,hisdarkandpowerfulperformancewonoverhisfather.Italsoearnedhimsomeimportantfansinthefilmindustry:
StevenSpielbergandWoodyAllen.Thetwoworld-famousdirectorsaskedhimtostarintheiraward-winningfilmsWarHorse(2011)andMidnightinParis(2011),respectively.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfood?
Welovetoeat,butwefeel______21______aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebest,butwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’reobsessedwithhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity(肥胖).Perhapsthe______22______tothisambivalence(矛盾情结)liesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcrop(经济作物)wasn’teatenbutsmoked.ThentherewasProhibition,______23______toprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore______24______waysofdoingit.
Theimmigrantexperience,too,hasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhat“realAmericans”eat,butournation’sfoodhascometobe______25______byimports—pizza,say,orhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.
Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles,whetherattheBostonTeaPartyorthesit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatasapolitical______26______.
Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought______27______.Americansareambivalent(矛盾的)aboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome______28______ofourfoods,especiallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.
The______29______infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It’snocoincidence,then,thatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage(束缚).It’swhatweeat—andhowwe______30______itwithfriends,family,andstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Nowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope'slastpristinewilderness.Butthetruthis,onceyou'reoffthe___31___trackofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey'reallbad,___32___Iceland'snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsown____33____Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,___34___—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe"MonaLisa".
Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-year___35___withtheAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter(冶炼厂),thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecades___36___theopportunity.Foralongtime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanahut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworld___37___almostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone'ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.
Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadily___38___toapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotas(定额)were___39___intheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompaniesandsmallfishermenwerevirtually___40___.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnouttobe___41___andtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance."Smelterordeath."
ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeign___42___,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethat___43___couldbesoldtotherestoftheworldand___44___aneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimssonsaid.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadriving___45___behindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”
31.A.beatenB.exploredC.expiredD.centered
32.A.soB.whenC.ifD.as
33.A.governmentB.inhabitantsC.countrysideD.scale
34.A.designedB.retainedC.exploitedD.preserved
35.A.stageB.contractC.transitionD.prosperity
36.A.gaveupB.jumpedatC.rushedtoD.madeup
37.A.revolvingB.developingC.StirringD.Initiating
38.A.transferredB
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