最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
A. workedinthefactories
B. didhousework
C. caughtfishforaliving D. livedahappylife
(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?
A. Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?
A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SusanWang
Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!
Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.
SamGreen
Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout(关心)everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.
MarySmith
Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.
LisaBrown
IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.
(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?
A. 完全地
B. 稍微地
C. 部分地
D. 普遍地
(2)Sinshahas________hair.
A. curlybrown B. longblack C. red D. blonde
(3)Maybe________isn'tfunny.
A. Kristi
B. Edna
C. James
D. Sinsha
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Jameswearsglasses.
B. KristicomesfromIndia.
C. KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.
D. Jameslikessinging.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友,以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。
(1)词义猜测题,根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样,因此totally的汉语意思是完全地,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知,Sinsha长着长黑发,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静,所以不可能滑稽可笑,故答案是C。
(4)正误判断题,根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此D正确,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.But,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.
Nowsomethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.
Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowlyhelpspeopleconcentrate(专心)andrelax.Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduring(持久的)pleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readinghelpedmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducation(教育)inaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".Outsidetheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayofreadingwhentakinganexam?
A. Skimmingandscanning.
B. Thinkingovercarefully.
C. Understandingthemainidea.
D. Readingcarefullyandslowly.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheideaforthe"slowreadingmovement"?
A. Sitquietlyandjustread.
B. Enjoyreadingagoodbook.
C. Talkaboutthebooksyouliketogether. D. Shutoffyourcomputersandmobilephones.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"people"mean?
A. Studentsintheclassroom. B. Charactersfromthebooks.
C. Personsinthewriter'sreallife.
D. Membersfromslowreadingclubs.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Slowreadingmovement
B. Advantagesoffastreading
C. Enjoyskimmingandscanning
D. Slowreadingandfastreading
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法,但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西,以至于失去的享受阅读的能力,文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读,以便享受阅读带来的乐趣,慢读能帮助人们专心和放松,在教室里应学会快读,但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。
(1)细节题。
根据Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.可知,考试时略读和快读是一种好方法,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.可知,慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.可知,我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物,此处是书本上的人物,因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
本文讲述慢读和快读的好处,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型;细节题要从文中寻找答案。
息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Opposite(在对面)istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.
TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandElizabethTower.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.
Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.
GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridgeTheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace(ET8).Itisaboutninehundredyearsold.
Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Itdoesn'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKingsStreet,andgopastthechurch(教堂).You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.
(1)IfyougotovisittheNationalGallerywhatwillyoufind?
A. Lotsoflovelyanimals.
B. Lotsofvaluableplants.
C. Lotsoffamouspaintings.
D. Lotsofinterestingbooks.
(2)Wherecanyougetontheboat?
A. NearBuckinghamPalace.
B. NearElizabethToTower.
C. NearTowerBridge.
D. NearKingsStreet.
(3)________isLondon'soldestpalace.
A. TheTowerofLondon
B. TheNationalGallery
C. BuckinghamPalace
D. TheHousesofParliament
(4)________istheLondonEye.
A. b
B. c
C. d
D. e
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
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