版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书选修七Unit2RobotsWord版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书选修七Unit2RobotsWord版含答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①________n.渴望;欲望vt.希望得到;要求
②________vt.宣布;声明;表明
③obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从________vt.&vi.不服从;违抗
④satisfyvt.使满足;使满意________n.满意;满足;满意的事物
⑤favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒________adj.赞成的;有利的________adj.最喜爱的
答案 ①desire ②declare ③disobey ④satisfaction ⑤favourable;favourite
2.常考词汇
①alarmvt.________________n.________________
alarmedadj.________________
②junioradj.&n.____________________
③talentn.________________talentedadj.________________
④companionvt.________________companyn.________________
accompanyn.________________
⑤sympathyn.________________sympatheticadj.________________
⑥envyvt.________________
⑦staffn.________________
⑧divorcen.&vt.______________________
⑨absurdadj.________________
⑩theoreticaladj.__________________
答案 ①使警觉;使惊恐 警报 担心的;害怕的 ②较年幼的;资历浅的;年少者 ③天才 有才干的;天才的 ④陪伴;伴奏 陪伴,伴随 伙伴,伴侣,同伴 ⑤同情 同情的 ⑥忌妒;羡慕 ⑦全体员工;手杖 ⑧离婚;与……离婚 ⑨荒谬的;可笑的 ⑩理论的;假设的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir________(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(2015·江苏,阅读C)
2.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,________(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2015·湖北,完形)
3.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor________(talent)inasubjectifwedon'ttryit.(2015·湖南,阅读表达)
4.Athenianswillingly________(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(2015·江苏,阅读D)
5.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill's________(favour)palace.(2015·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)
6.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyour________(affect)andemotions.(2014·湖南,23)
7.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand________(desire)togoout.
8.Timrefused________(accompany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.
9.After________(divorce)herhusband,shesworenevertomarryagain.
10.Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike________(envy)bysomanypeople.
答案 1.satisfaction 2.declaring3.talented 4.obeyed 5.favourite 6.affection 7.desired 8.tobeaccompanied 9.divorcing 10.tobeenvied
【联想·积累】
❶“渴望”一族速记
①desiretodosth
②desiresbtodosth
③desirethatsbshoulddo
④longtodosth
⑤wishtodo
⑥beeagertodosth
❷说说“婚姻”家族
①marry结婚;娶;嫁
②getmarried结婚
③marryafortune和有钱人结婚
④marryintothepurple与显贵联姻
⑤marryoff嫁出
⑥marryup使成夫妇
⑦marriage结婚,婚姻
⑧divorce离婚;使离婚
⑨divorcement离婚
⑩anniversary周年纪念(日)
⑪bride新娘
⑫bridegroom新郎
⑬wedding婚礼
⑭single单身的
⑮widow寡妇
❸以over-开头的单词速记
①oversleepv.睡过头
②overlookv.俯瞰;忽略
③overthrowv.推翻
④overhearv.无意中听到
⑤overestimatev.高估
⑥overflowv.从……溢出
⑦overdueadj.过期未付
⑧overseasadv.在海外;在国外
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+介词(副词)
①test________试验;考验
②ring________给……打电话
③turn________转向;回转
④leave...________不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
⑤set________将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
⑥reach________伸手去够
答案 ①out ②up ③around④alone ⑤aside ⑥for
2.其他形式
①________all一共;总计
②bebound________一定做……
③infavour________支持;赞成
④________rather更确切地说
答案 ①in ②to ③of ④or
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Someexpertsare____________animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.
2.TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichistheday____________fortheelderlyinourculture,isdrawingnear.(2015·陕西,满分作文)
3.You____________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.
4.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk,____________runtotheoffice.
5.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould____________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.
6.Thestudents'numberis3,000____________.
7.I____________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(2016·全国Ⅱ,完形)
8.Allourproductsmustbe____________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.
答案 1.infavourof 2.setaside3.areboundto 4.orrather 5.beleftalone 6.inall 7.turnedaround8.testedout
【联想·积累】
❶常考v.+out一族速记
①breakout爆发
②carryout实施
③comeout出版
④figureout弄清楚
⑤giveout放出
⑥leaveout省去
⑦letout放出、发出
⑧makeout证明
⑨pickout选出
⑩putout扑灭
⑪runout用完
⑫setout出发
⑬turnout证明
⑭workout制定出(计划、方案等)
❷a+n.+of常用短语
①asetof一套
②akindof一种
③aseriesof一系列
④apairof一双
⑤acoupleof一对
⑥anumberof许多
⑦agooddealof许多
⑧abitof一点
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是,尽管托尼如此聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
句型公式仿写
1.what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语,what引导感叹句。
Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________________!
(多么危险的场景!
)
2.副词there,here,up,down,now,then置于句首时+动词+主语(完全倒装)
Foramomentnothinghappened.________________(然后传来)voicesallshoutingtogether.
3.can'thavesbdoingsth“不允许某人做某事”。
I________________(不允许你……说话)yourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.
答案 1.Whatadangeroussceneitwas 2.Thencame 3.can'thaveyouspeakingto,【联想·积累】
感叹句全掌握
①以what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
②how引导的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How+副词+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语!
[单词点睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
[高考佳句]Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016·江苏,阅读B)
从最早年代起,他们就渴望帮助他人,分享信息,参与获取共同的目标。
(1)haveastrongdesire
(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事
desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Wealwaysdesire________(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.
②Hehadstrongdesiretowinbackthemanager'sconfidence.
③Wedesirethat________________(给予立刻的救援)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
答案 ①tolive ②had后加a ③immediatehelp(should)begiven
2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒
[高考佳句]Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.
总的说来,我支持这个推断。
(2014·江苏,书面表达)
(1)asksbafavour请某人帮忙
dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
owesbafavour欠……的人情
(2)dosthasafavour为了帮忙而做某事
(3)infavourof同意;支持;优先选择
inone'sfavour有利于某人
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Mostofthemwere________favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.
②IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.
③________________(劳驾,把收音机关小)whileI'monthephone,willyou?
答案 ①in ②the→a ③Domeafavourandturntheradiodown
常考必会词汇——理解辨认
※accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
[教材原句]Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.她不允许他陪她去商店,因此他为她列了一个物品清单。
(1)accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人
accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏
beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermother________(accompany)heronthepiano.
②Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.
答案 ①accompanied ②伴有;伴随
[短语点拨]
1.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
[教材原句]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.
她高声嚷着:
“让我独自待一会儿!
”然后就跑上了床。
leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面;超过
leaveaside搁置一边
leavefor...动身到……
leaveout省略;遗漏
leaveover留下;剩下
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①He'sinabadmoodrightnow.We'dbetterleavehim________.
②Iwonderwhytheyleftsidesuchanimportantquestion.
③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You________________(漏掉了一个零)inthisphonenumber.
答案 ①alone ②side→aside ③haveleftoutazero
2.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
setoff出发;启程;引爆
setabout着手;开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
setout出发;开始做……(后接不定式)
setdown放下;记下
setup建立;树立;搭起
set...back使推迟;耽误
setforth出发;动身;启程;阐明;陈述
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①Itrytoset________sometimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.
②Ihavesetasidealittlemoneyforourholidayrecently.
③Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.
④Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsnow.
答案 ①aside ②攒下 ③放到一边 ④别考虑
[句式透析]
※[教材原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.
机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
(1)“Itbe+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
常见的形容词有:
strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...
(2)Itbe+名词(短语)+that从句
Itisafactthat...事实是……
Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……
Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...……是有(没有)礼貌的
Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇
单句语法填空/写作运用
①It'sobvious________theyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.
②________________(有必要)weshouldapplytheorytopractice.
③________________(真可惜)JanandGeorgecan'tmakeittotheparty.
答案 ①that ②Itisnecessarythat ③Itisapitythat
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lifehasn'talwaysbeeneasyforSareanaKimia,16.Herparentssplitupwhenshewasyoung,andshehasn'tseenherdadsinceshewas10.InJune2014,sheandhermom,ShefaliGupta,foundoutthattheywouldsoonbeevicted(逐出)fromtheirhome.Sareanaknewthathermomhadmoneyproblems.
Evenbeforetheeviction,Guptahadbecomeverysad.Becauseshedidn'thavehealthinsurance,Guptacouldn'tgetadoctor'shelpforheremotionalproblems.
Sareanatookchargeofthingsathome.Forexample,sheoftencookedherfamily'smeals.Whensheandhermomwereabouttolosetheirhome,itwasSareanawhoarrangedaplaceforthemtostay.
Foryears,Sareanahadbeenanactivevolunteerwithseveralorganizations.Sheevenstartedherowngroup,YouthforNationalChange.Itworkstosupporttherightsofyoungpeople.
Sareanacalledafewadultsshehadworkedwith.Afterfindingoutabouthersituation,onecoupleopenedtheirdoorsrightaway.ButbyAugust2014,thecouplenolongerhadroomforSareanaandhermom.Thetwoendeduplivingintheircar.Theydidn'twanttogotoahomelessshelteroutoffearthattheycouldbesplitup.Throughitall,Sareanakeptworkingonprojectsandstudying.“AtnopointdidIletwhatwasgoingonchangemydailyroutine,”
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