学年高二上学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版.docx
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学年高二上学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版.docx
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学年高二上学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版
2020-2021学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题
时间:
120分钟分值:
150分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考生结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?
A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?
A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?
A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?
A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?
A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.
7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?
A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?
A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.
9.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10.Whenwillthemanreturn?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.
11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?
A.$850.B.$815.C.$425.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?
A.Drinkingisnotallowed.
B.Alunchwillbeserved.
C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?
A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.
14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.
15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?
A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.
B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.
C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.
16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?
A.Inafewdays.
B.Inalongtime.
C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?
A.Shejoinedthearmy.
B.Shehelpedthewounded.
C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.
18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?
A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.
B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.
C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.
19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?
A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.
20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?
A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Homefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.
Havingoldsmokealarms
Aneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth,”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon’tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”
Leavingthekitchenwhileyoucook
OneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”
Turningtheheattoohighwhenyoucook
Turninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou’reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.
Havingadirtystovewhileyoucook
Ifyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.
21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?
A.2years.B.10years.C.12years.D.8years.
22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?
A.Clearingadirtystove.B.Turningofftheburner.
C.Replacinganalarm.D.Unattendedcooking.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.
B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.
C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.
D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.
B
Doyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)?
That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.
Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.
Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.
GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.
“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”
24
WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?
A.abestsellinguniquefragrance.B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.
C.anAI-poweredtool.D.combinationsofingredients.
25.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?
A
Theprocessofmakingfragrance.B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.
C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot.D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.
26.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?
A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.
B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.
C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.
D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.
27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.LifestyleB.Entertainment
C.AdvertisementD.Science&technology
C
Dancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.
Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.
Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.
Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapists(治疗师)andtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression(抑郁症).Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.
Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalysedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.
28.Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?
A.Followthegrandmas’steps.
B.Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.
C.Movethebodiesaslongaspossible.
D.Talkwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice.
29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Dancingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.
B.Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.
C.Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.
D.Dancingislinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthenewstudy.
30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?
A.Inexpensive.B.Relaxing.
C.Attractive.D.Pleasant.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A
WhatdoesDMTMean?
B.Dancing:
aGoodWaytoStopBeingSenior.
C.WhyDon’tYouDance
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