四川省泸县一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省泸县一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省泸县一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2019-2020学年秋四川省泸县一中高三第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)两部分。
总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheWorld’sGreatestBookstores
CafebreriaElPéndulo,MexicoCity,Mexico
Partcafe,partcoffeehouse,partbarandpartbookstore,CafebreriaElPénduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnamedforahugependulum(钟摆)hangingfromitsceiling.
Stanfords,LondonandBristol,England
Establishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore’s150thbirthday.
Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,NewYork
Foralmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插图的)booksaboutthewaypeopleworksandlives,suchasfashion,photography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign,attendalectureandbooksigning,ordropinforacookingshoworbookalaunchparty.
ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina
Oftendescribedasoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinanhistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore’sbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.
21.WhatisCafebreriaElPendulonotedfor?
A.Thelargershelves.B.Itsuniquesymbol.
C.Thetastycoffee.D.Itsinterestinglocation.
22.Whichbookstoreisthebestchoicefortravellerstobuyatouristhandbook?
A.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.
C.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.D.CafebreriaElPendulo.
23.WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?
A.History.B.Cartoon.C.Lifestyle.D.Literature.
B
TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline;allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.
Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails(蜗牛).Thecustomerinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically,andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,"Youshouldstarther,"pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.
Ifsomeoneaskedme,"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?
"Iwouldreplywithouthesitation,"Waityourturnatalltimes."Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:
whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,"waityourturn"ismorethanjustaguideline﹣itisaverybasicnorm(准则)thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.
24.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?
A.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder.B.Hewasill﹣treatedbyacustomer.
C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.
25.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule?
A.Waituntilbeingserved.B.Servepeopleasonelikes.
C.Waituntilyourturncomes.D.Firstcome,laterserved.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Hisbelief.B.Hisexperience.C.Hisculture.D.Hisrule.
27.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?
A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.
B.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.
C.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.
D.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.
C
Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze(微风),autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.
However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.
Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh(振作)ourbodyandmind.
Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed(锯齿状的)grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic(经典的)theorieswouldnothavecomeout.
Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.
28.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.
29.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?
A.Theyareunhappytodoso.
B.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.
C.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.
D.Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.
30.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.
A.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumn
B.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents
C.makingpredictions
D.reasoningandgivingexamples
31.Whatmessagecanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.
B.Natureispower.
C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
D.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.
D
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?
Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
32.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim________.
A.atbirthB.througheducation
C.bothatbirthandthrougheducationD.throughenvironmentofone’sfamily
33.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan________.
A.surelybecomeagenius
B.stillbecomeafoolifheisn’tgivengoodeducation
C.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisownefforts
D.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
34.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows________.
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
C.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays
35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.
A.OnIntelligenceB.OnGenius
C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.EffectofEducationonIntelligence
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?
36.I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.
Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.37.,soit'saverygoo
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