安徽高考专项英语任务型读写.docx
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安徽高考专项英语任务型读写.docx
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安徽高考专项英语任务型读写
安徽高考新题型:
英语任务型读写
练习1
BloodDriveatCivicCenter
ThelocaluniversitybloodcenterhadablooddrivetodayattheCivicCenterauditorium.Almost300peopleshowedup,butabout50wereturnedawayforvariousmedicalreasons.Fiftyothersleftbecausethelinesweremovingsoslowly.Theeventconcludedat6pm,threehoursafterthescheduledclose.Itwasalongdayforeveryone-administrators,nurses,anddonors.Buttherewereplentyofchairsandtables,andmanypeoplebroughttheirownbooks,magazines,ornewspapers.
Thefirstthingthedonorshadtodo,ofcourse,wasfilloutthedonorregistrationandscreeningform.Whentheyfinishedfillingouttheform,theywaiteduntilanursecalledthemtoherdesk.Theaverageadultbodycontains8to12pintsofblood.Donorscangiveonepintatatime.Ittakesyourbody2to4weekstoreplacethisamount.Mostdonorsfilledupthepintbagwithin5to10minutes.
Beforeleaving,thedonorsreceivedasheetofinstructionsincluding:
Donotliftanyheavyobjectsfor12hours.Leaveyourpressurebandageonfor2~3hours.Donotsmokeforatleast30minutes.Avoidalcoholfortherestoftheday.Donotdoanylaboriousactivityfor24hours.
“IwishIcouldhugandkissallthevolunteersthatareheretoday,”saidMartha,thebloodcenterdonorrecruiter.“Manydonorsunderestimatetheimportanceofwhatthey’redoing.Theythinkitisnobigdeal,butitisabigdeal.Theirbloodisactuallysavinglives,helpingotherpeopletolive,whichwillleadtoamoreharmonioussociety.Wecannotthankthemenoughforthat,norcantherecipients.”
Title:
BlooddriveatCivicCentre
(71)__________
TheCivicCentreauditorium
Numberofpeoplewhodonatedblood
Approximately(72)___________
Reasonswhypartofthepeoplepresentdidn’tgiveblood
●(73)__________inthemedicaltest
●Waitingtoolong
Process
●Filloutthedonor(74)________andscreeningform.
●waitfortheirturnstogiveblood
●Giveblood
(75)________ofbloodonepersongives
Onepintatatime
(76)__________forpeoplewhohavegivenblood
●Don’tliftheavythingswithin12hours
●Leavethepressurebandageonfor2~3hours
●(77)________smokingfornotlessthan30minutes
●Don’tperformanylaboriousactivityfora(78)_________day
People’s(79)_________towardsthe
blooddrive
Enthusiastic,positiveandconcerned
(80)__________ofdonatingblood
●Savingotherpeople’slives
●Contributingtoamoreharmonioussociety
71.Place/Where72.20073.Failing74.registration75.Amount
76.Instruction/Tips/Suggestions/Advice77.Avoid78.whole79.attitude(s)80.Importance/Meaning/Significance
练习2、
Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome.
Butstopbitingyourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy(honest!
),I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years,andIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent.Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:
Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas.Oneortwo.Nottenor20.Ifyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.
Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow—howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose.
WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.Astrongcloseiscritical:
thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.
Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutes.Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn’tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?
Title:
Howtomakea(76)________speech
Techniques
Reasons
Requirements
Keepitsimple
Youshould(77)________yourideawellenough
Prepareoneortwoofyourmainideas.
Theaudiencewillnotcatchyourideaifyourideais(78)________.
Get(79)________
Youshouldgetyourspeechwellorganized.
Knowverywellaboutthe(81)________,bodyandendingofthespeech
Ifyoudon’t,the(80)________willbeconfused.
Keepit(82)________
Yourspeechshouldbeshortenoughtoholdyouraudiencecuriosityand(83)________.
Makeyourspeechasshortas(84)________.
Ifyoudon’t,theaudiencewillbe(85)________.
76.public77.focus78.vague/unclear79.organized80.audience81.opening82.short
83.attention84.possible85.bored
练习3
WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingingporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship."
PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The"Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city"willbedevelopedbyajointventureformedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies."Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,"WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,"OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we'llgivethisprojectourfullsupport."
Thetwosideswillshareexpertiseandexperiencesinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China'seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,"clean"industriesandenvironmentalprotection.
BilateralrelationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomatictiesonly17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.
ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissues,headded.WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.
Title:
Wen’svisittoSingapore
Mainpoints
contexts
General(71)____ofWen’svisit
To(72)______withSingapore
To(73)________mutualrelationship.
Agreements(74)_______inthevisit
Another(75)_________friendlycitytobebuiltinTianjin.
Co-operationincityplanning,environmentprotection,recyclingandsoonfor(76)________development.
Co-operationin(77)_______affairsfora(78)______Asia.
Guidelines(79)________byChina
China’s(80)___________forcleanindustriesandenvironmentalprotection.
71.aims\purposes72.co-operate73.strengthen\promote74.reached75.environmentally
76.sustainable77.regional78.peaceful79.set80.preference
练习4
Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.
Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.
Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:
IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:
Cardsthatholdmoney.
Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.
Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.
OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.
Title:
(1)_______________cards
Types
(3)________________
Disadvantages
Similarities
ICChipCards
Alargermemory&
Better(4)___________
Holddata
Notmentioned
Popularity
Large(10)____
Lowcostof
cards
Optical
(2)___________
cards
Storemuchdata
Goodfor(5)_________
Driversand(6)_______
tokeeprecords
(7)_______notmuch
(8)________data
Noprocessors
Expensivecard
(9)___________
1.Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors
6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory
练习5
AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren’sHearing
Michelbecomehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens.HewalkedinthestreetsofBrooklyndayafterdaywithhisfavoritemusicblastingdirectlyintohisears.Byhisearly20s,Michelhadlostmuchofhisupper-rangehearing.
TheChildren’sHearingInstitutereportsthathearinglossamongchildrenandyoungadultsisrisingintheUnitedStates,andthatonethirdofthedamageiscausedbynoise.
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