新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit 1 What is the matter》单元训练试题及答案.docx
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新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit 1 What is the matter》单元训练试题及答案.docx
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新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter》单元训练试题及答案
UNIT1单元过关卷
时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ.听下面5个句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.听下面5段小对话,每段对话对应一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共5分)
6.What'sinBob'shand?
A.Aruler.B.Apencil.C.Aknife.
7.WhatdidLindadothismorning?
A.GotanXray.B.Visitedherdentist.C.Hadacold.
8.WhatdoesGrandmaasktheboytodo?
A.Putonabandage.B.Liedownandrest.C.Takemoreexercise.
9.WhathappenedtoBilljustnow?
A.Hecuthisfinger.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegothitbyaball.
10.What'stheweatherlike?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
Ⅲ.听下面4段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共10分)
听第1段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.WhattimedidMarygettotheclassroom?
A.At7:
00.B.At8:
00.C.At9:
00.
12.WhywasMarylateforschool?
A.Becauseshewastired.
B.Becauseshehadasorethroat.
C.Becauseshehadaheadache.
听第2段对话,回答第13、14小题。
13.What'sthematterwithAlan?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.
14.WhatshouldAlando?
A.Liedownandrest.
B.Don'teattoomuchandhaveagoodrest.
C.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.
听第3段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15.Whoisnotfeelingwellintheconversation?
A.MrsBrown.B.MrsBrown'sson.C.Thelittlegirl.
16.WhatdidJimhaveforsupper?
A.Somehamburgers.B.Hotwater.C.Milkandbread.
17.WhereisMrsBrownintheconversation?
A.Inahotel.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.
听第4段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.WhendidStevestarttofeelbad?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
19.HowoftendidStevetakethemedicine?
A.Threetimesadaybeforemeals.B.Fourtimesadaybeforemeals.
C.Threetimesadayaftermeals.
20.WhatdoesCarlaadviseStevetodo?
A.Takesomeherbaltea.B.Seeanotherdoctor.
C.Drinkchickensoup.
Ⅳ.听下面一篇短文,短文后面有五个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共5分)
21.WheredoesMr.Brownwork?
A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
22.HowoftenshouldTomtakemedicine?
A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.
23.Whohasacold?
A.Alice.B.Bob.C.Mary.
24.What'swrongwithMary?
A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasasorethroat.
25.WhatelseshouldMarydobesidestakingmedicine?
A.Drinkhotteawithhoney.B.Haveagoodrest.
C.Drinkmorewater.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(95分)
Ⅴ.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共10分)
26.Mydaughterhas________stomachache.I'mafraidsheshouldget________Xray.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;the D./;/
27.—Judy,didyoutakeyour________?
—Yes,Ihaveafever.WhatshouldIdo?
A.troubleB.orderC.matterD.temperature
28.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereforalongtime.
A.tiredB.comfortableC.sunburnedD.sick
29.I'msorrytohearthatyoucut________whilecooking.Youshouldbecareful.
A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself
30.Mygrandpaisused________anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.
A.toreadingB.toreadC.readingD.read
31.Mymomalwaysasksmenottostayuplate______Icankeepingoodhealth.
A.thoughB.unlessC.sothatD.aslongas
32.Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriverjustnow.
A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay
33.Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,allofus________fightpollution.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.may
34.Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However,wewon't________hope.
A.runoutB.liedownC.getintoD.giveup
35.—Hi,Peter.________?
—IhavethefluandIcan'tsleepwellatnight.
A.AreyouavailableB.Didyouhurtyourself
C.AreyoujokingD.AreyouOK
VI.完形填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
It'susefultogetsomefirstaidknowledge(急救知识)inlife.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhois__36__orhurt,youcangivehimorhersomehelp.Nowlet'slearnaboutthe__37__Csoffirstaid.
Check(检查)
Thetwoimportantpartsherearetocheckthe__38__andtochecktheperson.First,askyourself:
whathappened?
Isthereanythingthatmightputyou__39__danger?
Thenturnyourattentiontothe__40__.Isheorshemovingorbleeding?
Canheorshehearyou?
Call
Nowyoushould__41__whatkindof“callforhelp”isneededandwhentodoit.Forexample,ifit'stoodangeroustogetneartheperson,callforhelp__42__.Ifyou'retheonlypersonthere,callanambulance(救护车)assoonas__43__.Getsomeoneelsetodothecall__44__therearesomeotherpeople.Thenyoucanmoveonto(继续)thecarestep.
Care
Lookafterthepersonwhoishurt.Don'tleavethepersonbyhimselfor__45__foralongtime.Tellhimorherthateverythingwillbeallright.
36.A.upset B.angry C.sick D.tired
37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
38.A.temperatureB.situationC.decisionD.death
39.A.inB.forC.atD.on
40.A.bloodB.rockC.personD.fever
41.A.decideB.meanC.lieD.trust
42.A.hardlyeverB.justnowC.sofarD.rightaway
43.A.possibleB.normalC.carefulD.physical
44.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so
45.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.herself
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Youwakeupanddon'tfeelwell.Youhaveaheadacheanddon'twanttogetoutofbed.Andyoucan'tbreatheoutofyournose.What'swrong?
Youmayhaveacold!
Signs(迹象)ofacold
·lowfever ·sorethroat ·coughing ·runnynoseandwateryeyes
·feelingcold,tiredandnothungry ·hardtobreathebecauseofyourstuffy(不通的)nose
·Hotdrinksmakeyoucoughless,andyoursorethroatwillbebetter,sohavesomechickensoup.
·Asteamyshower(热水澡)helpsyournosefeelbetter.
·Haveagoodrest.Gotobedalittleearlierforafewnights.
·Ifyou'restressed,youwillfeelworsewhenyouhaveacold.Sotrytorelaxandusethetimetoread,listentomusicorwatchamovie.
46.WhichmayNOTbeasignofacold?
A.Havingasorethroat. B.Havingalowfever.
C.Gettingabadcough.D.Alwaysfeelinghungry.
47.Whenyournoseisstuffy,________.
A.youcansleepwell
B.it'sdifficultforyoutobreathe
C.you'llhaveahighfever
D.it'shardforyoutohearclearly
48.Yoursorethroatmaygetbetterifyou________.
A.havesomehotsoupB.haveasteamyshower
C.exercisemoreD.getsomesleep
49.Theunderlinedword“stressed”means“________”inChinese.
A.放松的 B.焦虑的 C.瞌睡的 D.精神的
50.Thelastpartismainlyabout________.
A.whatthesignsofacoldare
B.whyyoungchildrencatchacoldeasily
C.whatwecandotofeelbetterifwehaveacold
D.whyweshoulddevelophealthyhabits
B
Everyyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests(雨林).Let'stakealookattwoofthe21stcentury's(世纪的)greatestadventurers(冒险家).
Amountainclimber
Doyouknowthatmorethan4,000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest?
Gerlindeisoneofthem.Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8,000metersintheworld.It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool,shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.
AnAmazonadventurer
EdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten(咬)bysmallinsects(昆虫).Onhistrip,Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.
51.Gerlindestartedgoingmountainclimbingwhenshe________.
A.leftschoolB.becameanurse
C.wasateenagerD.finishedthetriptoAmazon
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?
A.Toclimballthemountainsintheworld.
B.Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.
C.Tobetheworld'sgreatestclimber.
D.ToclimbMountEverest.
53.WhatcanweknowfromEd'sjourney?
A.Itwasverydangerous.B.Itwascoldintherainforest.
C.Itwaseasytofindfood.D.Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths.
54.EdmightNOTsee________intherainforest.
A.people B.snakes C.fruit D.insects
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.EdwasoncebittenbysnakesonhistriptoAmazonRiver.
B.GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverestintheworld.
C.Morethan4,000peopleclimbMountEveresteveryyear.
D.Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8,000meters.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。
(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
每空词数不限。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer“Yes”toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(避免咖啡因)
Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping
Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
Buildahealthysleepenvironment
Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
Avoidusingelectronicsbeforesleeping
Thelightfromelectronics
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