工程常用英语词汇.docx
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工程常用英语词汇.docx
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工程常用英语词汇
一.管道常用词汇
(一)、管子及管件(PipeandPipecasting)
1.管子Pipe
2.弯头Elbow
3.长半径弯头Longradiuselbow
4.短半径弯头Shartradiuselbow
5.斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)Mitreelbow
6.异径弯头Rediucingelbow
7.三通Tee
8.斜三通
9.异径三通
10.
二.一般焊接名词术语
0.焊接学术组织
1001中国机械工程学会焊接学会
TheWeldingInstitutionofTheChineseMechanicalEngineeringSociety
1002国际焊接学会
InternationalInstituteofWelding(IIT)
1.焊接工艺方法
1101焊接welding
1102熔焊fusionwelding
1103压焊pressurewelding
1104钎焊brazing;soldering
1105焊接过程weldingprocess
1106焊接技术weldingtechnique
1107焊接工艺weldingprocedure;weldingtechnology
1108焊接操作weldingoperation
1109焊接顺序weldingsequence
1110熔敷顺序buildupsequence;depositionsequence
1111焊接方向directionofwelding
1112焊接位置positionofwelding
1113焊缝倾角weldslope;inclinationofweldaxis
1114焊缝转角weldrotation;angleofrotation
1115平焊位置flatpositionofwelding
1116横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding
1117立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding
1118仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding
1119平焊downhandwelding;flatpositionwelding
1120横焊horizontalpositionwelding
1121立焊verticalpositionwelding
1122仰焊overhandpositionwelding
1123向下立焊verticaldownwelding;downwardweldingintheverticalposition
1124向上立焊verticalupwelding;upwardweldingintheverticalposition
1125倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding
1126上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition
1127下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition
1128对接焊buttwelding
1129角焊filletwelding
1130搭接焊lapwelding
1131船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition;filletweldingintheflatwelding
1132横角焊horizontalfilletwelding
1133立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition
1134仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition
1135坡口焊groovewelding
1136I形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding
1137喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding
1138卷边焊flangededgewelding
1139纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam
1140横缝焊接weldingoftransversseam
1141环缝焊接girthwelding;circumferentialwelding
1142螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam;weldingofhelicalseam
1143环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam
1144定位焊tackwelding
1145单面焊weldingbyoneside
1146双面焊weldingbybothsides
1147单道焊single-passwelding;single-runwelding
1148多道焊multi-passwelding
1149单层焊singlelayerwelding
1150多层焊multi-layerwelding
1151分段多层焊blocksequence;blockwelding
1152连续焊continuouswelding
1153断续焊intermittentwelding
1154打底焊backingweld
1155封底焊backsealingweld
1156深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding
1157摆动焊weldingwithweaving;weavebeadwelding
1158前倾焊forewardwelding(E.);forehandwelding(A.)
1159后倾焊backwardwelding(E.);backhandwelding(A.)
1160分段退焊backstepwelding
1161跳焊skipwelding
1162左焊法leftwardwelding
1163右焊法rightwardwelding
1164挑弧焊whippingmethod
1165自动焊automaticwelding
1166半自动焊semi-automaticwelding
1167手工焊manualwelding;handwelding
1168车间焊接shopwelding
1169工地焊接sitewelding(E.);fieldwelding(A.)
1170堆焊surfacing;buildingup;overlaying
1171隔离层焊接buttering
1172返修焊rewelding
1173补焊repairwelding
1174塞焊plugwelding
1175槽焊slotwelding
1176衬垫焊weldingwithbacking
1177焊接衬垫backing
1178保留衬垫fusiblebacking;permanentbacking
1179临时垫板temporarybacking
1180焊剂垫fluxbacking
1181焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking
1182窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding
1183强制成形焊enclosedwelding
1184电弧点焊arcspotwelding
1185螺柱焊studwelding
1186套环ferrule
2.工艺参数
1201焊接条件weldingcondition
1202焊接工艺参数weldingcondition;weldingparameter
1203焊接电流weldingcurrent
1204极性polarity
1205正接electrodenegative;straightpolarity
1206反接electrodepositive;reversedpolarity
1207电流密度currentdensity
1208短路电流shortcircuitcurrent
1209电弧电压arcvoltage
1210焊接速度weldingspeed
1211行走速度rateoftravel;travelspeed
1212送丝速度wirefeedrate
1213线能量heatinput;energyinput
1214预热preheat
1215后热postheat
1216焊后热处理postweldheattreatment
1217预热温度preheattemperature
1218后热温度postheatingtemperature
1219层间温度interpasstemperature
1220焊接终了温度finishingtemperature
1221焊丝伸长wireextention
1222弧长arclength
1223熔化速度meltingrate
1224熔化时间meltingtime
1225熔敷速度rateofdeposition;depositionrate
1226熔化系数meltingcoefficient
1227熔敷系数depositioncoefficient
1228熔敷效率depositionefficiency
1229损失系数losscoefficient
1230飞溅spatter
1231飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient
1232熔合比penetrationratio
1233稀释dilution
1234稀释率rateofdilution
1235合金过渡系数transferefficiency;recovery(ofanelement)
3.坡口、焊缝
1301坡口groove
1302坡口面grooveface
1303坡口面角度angleofbevel(E.);bevelangle(A.)
1304坡口角度includedangle(E.);grooveangle(A.)
1305坡口高度groovedepth
1306钝边rootface
1307钝边高度thicknessofrootface;widthofrootface
1308根部间隙rootgap(E.);rootopening(A.)
1309根部半径rootradius;grooveradius
1310卷边高度heightofflange
1311卷边半径radiusofflange
1312开坡口beveling(oftheedge);chamfering
1313坡形板边taperededge
1314单面坡口singlegroove
1315双面坡口doublegroove
1316I形坡口squaregroove
1317V形坡口single-Vgroove
1318带钝边V形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface
1319单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove
1320U形坡口singleUgroove
1321双面U形坡口doubleUgroove
1322单面复合U形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove
1323J形坡口singleJgroove
1324双面J形坡口doubleJgroove
1325X形坡口doubleVgroove
1326带钝边X形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface
1327不对称X形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove
1328K形坡口doublebevelgroove
1329Z形坡口Z-typegroove
1330Y形坡口single-Vgroovewithbroadrootface
1331喇叭形坡口flaregroove
1332焊缝weld
1333焊缝代号weldingsymbols
1334焊缝金属weldmetal
1335填充金属fillermetal
1336熔敷金属depositedmetal
1337焊缝表面faceofweld
1338焊缝背面backofweld
1339焊缝轴线axisofweld
1340焊趾toeofweld
1341焊缝宽度weldwidth;widthofweld
1342焊缝长度weldlength;lengthofweld
1343焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld
1344焊缝厚度throatdepth;throatthickness
1345焊缝计算厚度effectivethroat;designthroatthickness
1346焊缝实际厚度actualthroat
1347熔深penetration;depthofpenetration
1348焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld
1349焊缝成形appearanceofweld
1350余高reinforcement;excessweldmetal
1351背面余高rootreinforcement
1352削平焊缝flushweld;weldmachinedflush
1353对接焊缝buttweld
1354角焊缝fillet
1355角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld
1356平角焊缝flatfillet
1357凸角焊缝convexefilletweld
1358凹角焊缝concavefilletweld
1359角焊缝凹度concavity
1360侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld;filletweldinparallelshear
1361正面角焊缝frontfilletweld;filletweldinnormalshear
1362立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition
1363横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition
1364水平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition;filletweldinthedownhandposition
1365斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld
1366焊脚leg(ofafilletweld)
1367焊脚长度leglength
1368连续焊缝continuousweld
1369断续焊缝intermittentweld
1370连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld
1371断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld
1372交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld
1373并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld
1374端界焊缝edgeweld
1375卷边焊缝flangededgeweld
1376塞焊焊缝plugweld
1377纵向焊缝longitudinalweld
1378横向焊缝transverseweld
1379密封焊缝sealweld
1380承载焊缝strengthweld
1381联系焊缝connectiveweld
1382定位焊缝tackweld
1383环形焊缝girthweld;circumferentialweld
1384螺旋形焊缝spiralweld;helicalweld
1385焊道bead
1386封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld);backweld
1387打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld);backingrun
1388焊层layer
1389焊波ripple
1390根部焊道rootpass;rootrun
1391熔透焊道penetrationbead
1392焊根rootofweld
1393接缝seam
4.接头
1401焊接接头weldedjoint
1402接合根部rootofjoint
1403对接接头buttjoint
1404I形对接接头squarebuttjoint
1405V形对接接头singleVbuttjoint
1406U形对接接头singleUbuttjoint
1407J形对接接头singleJbuttjoint
1408X形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint
1409K形对接接头doublebeveljoint
1410Z形对接接头Z-typebuttjoint
1411双面U形对接接头doubleU-buttjoint
1412双面J形对接接头doubleJbuttjoint
1413角接接头cornerjoint
1414T形接头T-joint
1415斜T形接头inclinedT-joint
1416十字接头cruciformjoint;cross-shapedjoint
1417三联接头jointamongthreemembers
1418搭接接头lapjoint
1419套管接头muffjoint;sleevejoint
1420双面盖板接头doublestrappedjoint
1421盖板接头strappedjoint
1422端接接头edgejoint
1423卷边接头flangededgejoint
1424锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint
1425斜对接接头scarfjoint
1426混合接头mixedjoint;compositejoint
1427有间隙接头openjoint
1428无间隙接头closedjoint
5.电弧、熔池、熔渣
1501电弧arc
1502引弧strikingthearc
1503引弧电压strikingvoltage
1504电弧气氛arcatmosphere
1505阴极cathode
1506热阴极hotcathode
1507冷阴极coldcathode
1508阴极斑点cathodespot
1509阴极区cathoderegion
1510阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion
1511阴极压降cathodedrop
1512阳极anode
1513阳极斑点anodespot
1514阳极区anoderegion
1515阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion
1516阳极压降anodedrop
1517弧柱arccolumn;arcstream
1518弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn
1519弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn
1520弧焰arcflame
1521弧心arccore
1522硬电弧forcefularc;hardarc
1523软电弧softarc
1524旋转电弧rotatingarc
1525脉冲电弧pulsedarc
1526脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc
1527起皱现象puckeringphenomena
1528起皱电弧puckeringarc
1529起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent
1530电弧力arcforce
1531电磁力electro-magneticforce
1532电磁收缩效应pincheffect
1533电弧漂移wandering(ofarc)
1534电弧稳定性arcstability
1535电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc
1536电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
1537最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage
1538电弧挺度arcstiffness
1539电弧偏吹arcblow
1540磁偏吹magneticblow
1541阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode
1542电弧自身调节arcself-regulation
1543挖掘作用diggingaction
1544熔滴droplet
1545熔滴过渡metaltranster
1546粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer
1547短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer
1548喷射过渡spraytransfer
1549旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer
1550脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer
1551爆炸过渡explosivetransfer
1552渣壁过渡
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