学年四川成都外国语校高二下期末考试英语卷带解析.docx
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学年四川成都外国语校高二下期末考试英语卷带解析.docx
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学年四川成都外国语校高二下期末考试英语卷带解析
绝密★启用前
2015-2016学年四川成都外国语校高二下期末考试英语卷(带解析)
试卷副标题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
94分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:
radiation(辐射).
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治疗)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.
Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
1、Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin________.
A.nuclearmystery B.radiationdetection
C.radiationlevel D.nuclearradiation
2、Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.
A.whenitkillsfewcells
B.ifitdamagesfewcells
C.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves
D.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves
3、Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan________.
A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately
B.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslater
C.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergeneration
D.leadtoalloftheaboveresults
4、Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeoveremphasized(过分强调).
B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.
C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.
D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger.
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadesomeprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.
Butevenwithsuchsuccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifference(无所谓)ofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.
Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld'sfastestandbest-equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan'spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieinlargenumbersinfiresbutwho,againstpopularbeliefs,startveryfewofthem.
Expertssaytheerrorisanopinionthatfiresarenotreallyanyone'sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;ofthe48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Punishmentforcausingabigfirecanbeassevereaslifeimprisonment.
IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.But,thelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanumberofpeople;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.
TheUnitedStatescontinuestodependmoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildinglawsnowrequirehomesprinklers(喷水装置).Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.
5、ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat_____.
A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnology
B.theydidnotpaygreatattentiontopreventingfires
C.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfires
D.theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfireequipment
6、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.firesafetylessonsshouldnotbeaimedonlyatAmericanchildren
B.Americanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessons
C.JapanisbetterequippedwithfireequipmentthantheUnitedStates
D.America'slargepopulationleadstomorefires
7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TherehasbeennogreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.
B.TherehavebeenseveralgreatfiresintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadtohighdeathrate.
C.TherehasbeenonlyonegreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatledtohighdeathrate.
D.ThefireinKentuckyin1977madeonlyafewpeoplekilled.
Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!
Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?
Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!
Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.
Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstoo.
8、Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.
A.playingtheirdirtytricks
B.sellingtheirspecialskills
C.jumpingoutofhighwindows
D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains
9、Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.
A.heneedslittleprotection
B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress
C.hislifeisendangered
D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright
10、Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?
A.Strength. B.Exactness. C.Speed. D.Carefulness.
11、Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?
A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.
B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.
C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.
D.Thecliffistoohigh.
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstair
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