届人教版必修1Unit5Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元学案设计.docx
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届人教版必修1Unit5Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元学案设计.docx
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届人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元学案设计
人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元学案设计
单元基础词汇和语法回顾
(一)Warmingupandreading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn'tlookvery________(hope)rightnow.
2.________(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecome________(self).
3.Theyhavean________(activity)holiday,sailingandswimming.
4.It'sso________(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.
5.Themoneywasdivided________(equal)amongherfourchildren.
6.________(devote)totheirwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.
7.I'msorry.Ididn'tmean________(hurt)you.
8.It'sverygenerousofthem________(share)theirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbours.
9.________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________IrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.
答案:
1.hopeful 2.Selfish;selfless 3.active 4.unfair
5.equally 6.Devoted 7.tohurt 8.toshare
9.Founded 10.did
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife________helpingothers.
2.Hefought________theGermanNazisandJapaneseinvaders.
3.Hegave________arichlifeforhisideasandfought________hiscountrytobefree________theUK________apeacefulway.
4.Mandelawastheblacklawyer________whomIwentforadvice.
5.Hewasgenerous________histime,________whichIwasgrateful.
6.________amatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence,butin1963Ihelpedhimblow________somegovernmentbuildings.
答案:
1.to 2.against 3.up;for;from;in 4.to
5.with;for 6.As;up
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.______________________,Idon'tagreewithyou.
2.Wedependonourfriendswhenweare________.
3.Inthiscity,nearlyonethirdofthepopulationis______________________andtheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.
4.Intimeofcrisisit'sgoodtohaveafriendto______________________.
5.Didyou________________others?
6.He______________________thestudyofchemistryeversincehegraduatedfromuniversity.
7.Ifanyonebreaksthelaw,hewillbe________.
答案:
1.Asamatteroffact 2.introuble 3.outofwork 4.turnto 5.fightwith 6.hasbeendevotedto
7.putinprison
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.________________________________________(这是一个……的时期)thepoorcouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.
2.Inordertowin,wewillhaveto________________________(同困难作斗争).
3.Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenit________________(爆炸).
4.Johnbecameacitizenofthatcountry,gaining________________________________(选举的权利).
5.Onlywhenyouloseyourhealth________________________________________(才懂得它的珍贵).
答案:
1.Thiswasatimewhen
2.fightagainst/withdifficulties 3.blewup
4.therighttovote 5.willyouknowitsvalue
Ⅴ.完形填空
MartinLutherKingwasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboy,Dr.Kinglearnedthathis__2__,theblackAmericans,were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,__5__goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheir__6__.Dr.Kingknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,__8__hedecidedtogotoschoolandbecome__9__minister.Hebecameapastor(牧师)inMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“Peacefulfight”firstbegan.
Dr.Kingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,__13__infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementand__14__.
Thewholenation__15__theterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKingwas__17__.Themanwhohadpreachednonviolence(非暴力)died__18__.
ButDr.King'sdreamcannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.
1.A.already B.StillC.yetD.not
2.A.familyB.FriendsC.peopleD.country
3.A.seldomB.SometimesC.sometimeD.often
4.A.hisB.ItsC.ourD.their
5.A.getB.lookforC.lostD.todo
6.A.facesB.SkinC.bodiesD.clothes
7.A.evenworseB.BetterC.wrongD.reasonable
8.A.asB.BecauseC.soD.but
9.A.theB.OneC.anotherD.a
10.A.whereB.WhyC.whatD.whether
11.A.withB.InC.byD.for
12.A.onlyB.OtherC.wrongD.second
13.A.exceptB.EvenC.ifD.also
14.A.honorB.VictoryC.courageD.failure
15.A.discourageB.SawC.mournedD.rebelled
16.A.passedB.SpreadC.happenedD.appeared
17.A.defeatedB.ShotC.caughtD.struck
18.A.bravelyB.ViolentlyC.quietlyD.suddenly
19.A.dieB.bebelievedC.realizeD.fail
20.A.wantedB.WorkingC.preparedD.struggling
答案与解析:
1.解析:
根据句意,still表示“还,仍然”之意。
答案:
B
2.解析:
people在此指“国民”。
答案:
C
3.解析:
根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇,并且是“经常性”的。
答案:
D
4.解析:
此处指黑人的同胞。
答案:
D
5.解析:
由于全句中有并列连词or,故选项应与live和attend并列,get在此表示“得到”之意,符合句意。
答案:
A
6.解析:
此处指皮肤的肤色。
答案:
B
7.解析:
根据上句中的afreecountry来看,这种做法显然是“不对”的。
答案:
C
8.解析:
so表示“因此”。
上下文自然衔接。
答案:
C
9.解析:
aminister,在此表“职业”,即成为“牧师”。
答案:
D
10.解析:
where在此引导表语从句,表示“在……地方”。
答案:
A
11.解析:
用介词for表示目的。
答案:
D
12.解析:
根据上下文得知这是唯一的办法。
答案:
A
13.解析:
even“甚至”在此表示进一步说明。
答案:
B
14.解析:
根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。
答案:
B
15.解析:
“mourn”是“为(某事)哀痛”,根据后文中的died得知发生在Martin身上的不幸。
答案:
C
16.解析:
that是关系代词,指前面的先行词theterribleevent,happened符合句意。
答案:
C
17.解析:
shot才能与后面的died相呼应。
答案:
B
18.解析:
violently与nonviolence形成对比,表明MartinLutherKing死于暴力。
答案:
B
19.解析:
根据后文得知King'sdream永远不会“消失、熄灭”。
答案:
A
20.解析:
实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”以达到最终目的。
答案:
D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
LOSANGELES—Theadviceofferedfromanyother82yearoldmighthavemadeyoungpeopleyawn(打哈欠)androlltheireyes.
ButwhenformerSouthAfricanPresidentNelsonMandelaadvisedtwodozenLosAngelesareayouthleaderstotakeeducationseriously,hisaudiencewaslistening.
Theoldmansaidtotheyoungpeoplethatiftheyexpectedtoimprovethelivesofothersinthefuture,theymustworkatimprovingtheirownlivesnow.“Educationisoneofthemostimportantweaponsyouhave,”Mandelaadvised,“itwillplaceyouinafarbetterpositiontoserveyourselfandyourcommunity.”
“Thepointis,hewasyoungonceandrebellious(反叛的)oncebuthekepthisdreamalive,justasyoueachhavedreams.”ExplainedSouthAfrica'sambassador(大使)totheUnitedStates,SheilaSisulu,assheintroducedMandelatotheyoungcrowd.
Askedforspecificadviceaboutchangingsocietyby21yearoldAhmedYounis,Mandelasuggestedthatsomehowhelpingarouse(唤醒)moreAmericaninterestinforeignaffairsmightbeastart.
“ThereisanimpressionthatAmericans,ingeneral,havenotfollowedinternationaldevelopmentsproperly.”Mandelasaid,“I'mnotmakingthatstatementmyself,butthereareseriouspoliticalanalysts(分析者)whosayAmericansarenotwellinformed(了解)astowhathashappenedintheworld.”22yearoldOmariTricesaidMandelalefthimfullofpassion.“He'sapersonwhosetthetone(格调)foranentirenation.”saidTrice.
“YougoawayfeelingyouneedtobeSupermaninordertogetthingsdone.”Tricesaid.
1.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatAmericanyouth________.
A.arewillingtoaccepttheadvicefromworldfamousleaders
B.usuallythinkthatadvicefromoldpeopleisnotworthconsidering
C.haveagoodunderstandingoftheold
D.havenointentiontoimprovethelivesofothers
2.NelsonMandelamakesthepointinhisspeechthatAmericanyouthleadersshould________.
A.improvetheirownlives
B.gotocollegeforbettereducation
C.putmoreimportanceoneducation
D.becomeinterestedinforeignaffairs
3.WhatSheilaSisulusaidsuggested(暗示,表明)that________.
A.NelsonMandelaneverlosthopeinhislife
B.NelsonMandelawasespeciallytroublesomewhenyoung
C.NelsonMandelawasquitedifferentfromAmericanyouthwhenyoung
D.Americanyouthshouldbenomorerebellious
4.FromwhatTricesaid,wecanknowthat________.
A.hewasgreatlyimpressedandencouragedbyMandela'sspeech
B.hethoughtlittleofMandela'sspeech
C.hemustbeasupermaninordertochangesociety
D.he'llbemoreinterestedininternationaldevelopment
答案与解析:
1.解析:
推理判断题。
文章第一句明确告诉我们美国年轻人不愿听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。
答案:
B
2.解析:
细节理解题。
曼德拉演讲中“Educationisoneofthemostimportantweaponsyouhave”可以得知答案。
答案:
C
3.解析:
推理判断题。
SheilaSisulu所说的话表明,曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过,但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。
答案:
A
4.解析:
推理判断题。
从文章最后一句话可知曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象,他也受到了激励。
答案:
A
(二)learningaboutlanguageandusinglanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Wemustdosomethingtopreventtheriver________(pollute).
2.Youareluckyenoughtoescape________(punish)aftermakingsuchamistake.
3.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?
—Iset________temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.
4.Theywillnot________hearteveniftheycan'twinthematch.
5.—Who,________youropinion,isthebestbasketballplayerinChinatoday?
—Ithinkit'sYaoMing.
6.Shebeggednotto________(leave)aloneatnight,becauseshewasafraidofdarkness.
7.—Maryisalwaysstudyinghard.
—Sosheis.Ibelieveallhereffortswill________(reward)atlast.
8.Thebosswalkedoutoftheofficeangrily________shecouldhaveachancetoexplain.
9.Onlythen________sherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencausedbytheearthquake.
10.Thegovernmenthasset________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.
答案:
1.beingpolluted 2.beingpunished/punishment
3.down 4.lose 5.in 6.beleft 7.berewarded
8.before 9.did 10.up
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Hesuggestedthatthemurderer________deathatonce.
2.Wewilltrytohelpthoseworkerswhoare________.
3.Youshouldnever________althoughyouarealittlebehindothers.
4.Theyarestill________;butluckilymanyPLAsoldiersandpolicemenhavebeensentthere.
5.WhendidNapoleon________?
6.Don'tworry.Youmay________thelocalpoliceifyouhavetroubleinastrangecity.
7.Inordertobuildanewroadtotheearthquakestrickenarea,theyhadto________thesmallhill.
8.Somemenhave________asmallstage.
9.________,evenma
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