新视野大学英语教案book 1unit1.docx
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新视野大学英语教案book 1unit1.docx
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新视野大学英语教案book1unit1
Book1Unit1
I.TeachingAimsandRequirements
Studentswillbeableto:
1.TalkabouttheirexperiencesoflearningEnglish;
2.FindoutwaystolearnEnglishwellonlineandoffline;
3.Developaparagraphofcauseandeffect;
4.Mastertheskillsofguessingthemeaningsofunknownwords;
5.Masterthekeylanguagepointsandsentencestructuresinthetext.
II.TeachingFocus
1.Usefulwords,phrasesandsentencestructures;
2.Readingskill:
guessingthemeaningsofunknownwords;
3.Writingskill:
aparagraphofcauseandeffect.
III.ClassHoursAllotment
1stperiod
2ndperiod
3rdperiod
4thperiod
Warming
upactivitiesandstructurestudy
ofTextA
TextALanguage
pointsanalysis
Languagepoints&Sentencestructures
Post-reading
(Exercises)
Writingskillandpractice(aparagraphofcauseandeffect)
5thperiod
6thperiod
7thperiod
8thperiod
Readingskill(findingoutwordmeanings)
ComprehensionofTextB
Listening
Listening
IV.TeachingProcedures
SectionALearningaForeignLanguage(FourPeriods)
Step1Warmingupactivities
Tshowsafewpicturesandflashesconcerningschoolingandlearningonline,andgivesSsseveralquestionsfordiscussion.
1.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethesepictures?
1)WhenandwheredidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
2)DoyouenjoylearningEnglish?
Why?
3)HowwasyourEnglishteacherinjuniororseniormiddleschool?
4)DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?
Ifany,whatisit?
2.Whatcanwedoonline?
WhataretheadvantagesoflearningEnglishonline?
Step2While-readingactivities
1.Beforecomingtothetextitself,TasksSstoreadthenewwords,phrasesandexpressionsandcorrecttheirpronunciation.
2.Listentothetapeforthetext,andthenletSstrytosummarizethestructureofthetexttogetthemainidea.
TextOrganization
Part
Para.1Introductionofthemainidea:
Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
Part
Para.2-7Author'sEnglishlearningexperiences
1)Para.2-4dealingwiththeexperienceswithregularcoursesinmiddle
schoolsandatcollege,
2)Para.5-7tellingoftheexperienceswiththeonlinecourse.
Part
Para.8Benefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage
3.Tanalyzesthepassageandexplainsthelanguagepointsanddifficultsentencesindetails.
Languagepoints:
1)Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
---LearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultthingsI’veeverdone,butitprovidedmorebenefitsthananyotherexperienceIhavehad.
reward:
vt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings奖赏,回报
e.g.Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaninghisroom.
n.[C.U]sth.receivedinreturnforworkorservices
e.g.Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhisbravery.
rewarding:
a.worthdoing,satisfying值得做的,有意义的
e.g.Teachingisarewardingcareer.
2)Althoughattimeslearningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.
---Althoughsometimeslearningalanguagemademefeelannoyedandupset,itwasrewardingenoughtospendtimeandeffortonit.
frustrate:
vt.
causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沮丧,使灰心
e.g.Shewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.
causethefailureofsth.使挫败,使受挫折
e.g.Hisattitudefrustratedourplan.
frustrating:
a.makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatient
e.g.It’sfrustratingwhenyou’reinahurryandthetrafficisn’tmoving.
派生词:
frustratedadj.frustrationn.
bewellworthdoing(theeffort)很值得(去努力)
e.g.
Whateveriswellworthdoingshouldbedonewell.
Thewatchisworthmorethantheprice.
Thebookiswellworthreading.
=beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone
e.g.Everythingworthyofbeingdonedeservesandrequirestobedonewell.
Thebookisworthyofbeingread/isworthytoberead.
=beworthwhiledoingsth./todosth
e.g.Itisworthwhilereading/toreadthisbook.
Reading/Toreadthisbookisworthwhile.
3)Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes
---Becauseofthehelpfulandencouragingway(myteachertaught),IwasverywillingtoanswerallthequestionsIcould,andIhardlyworriedaboutmakingmistakes.
Becauseof…,sb.doessth/isadj.todosth.,neverworrying/caringmuchabout…由于···
e.g.Becauseofhismother’sloveinmind,heseizeseverysecondtodohislessons,nevercaringmuchaboutwhattoeatandwear.
positive:
a.helpful,encouraginginachievingsth.,definite,clear积极的,明确的
e.g.Theteacher'ssupportmademefeelbetter,morepositive.
~~~answers,orders,instructions,proof/evidence,attitude,method
4)Whilemyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallofthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.
While:
conj.
1)usedatthebeginningofaclausetointroduceinformationthatcontrastswithinformationinthemainclause.而…(用于从句之首,用以表达与主句内容想对比的信息)
e.g.
Whileencouragementwillalwayskeepstudents’mindsopentonewknowledge,punishmentmaymakestudentsfulloffrustration.
Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.
2)usedtoguidetheadverbialclauseofconcession,similarto“although”虽然,尽管…(引导让步状语从句,同although)。
e.g.
Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.
WhileIlikehimpersonally,Idon’tthinkwhatheisdoingisright.
3)usedtoguidetheadverbialclauseoftime当…时候(引导时间状语从句)
e.g.
Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.(从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词)
Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.(某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中)
bepatientwith对…有耐心
e.g.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientwiththatcustomer.
派生词:
impatient,patience
5)NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.
---Ilostmyjoyinansweringquestions,andIalsolostmydesiretosayanythinginEnglish.
Notonly…butalso…引导两个句子时,如notonly置于句首表示强调,需用倒装语序(部分倒装)。
e.g.1)Notonlydidhefinishhishomework,buthealsocleanedtheroom.
2)Notonlyarehousewivesnotpaid,butalsomostoftheirboringworkisunnoticed.
loseone’seagerness/desiretodo失去做某事的欲望
e.g.Onefailureafteranothermadehimlosetheeagernesstogoonwiththeresearch.
6)Thissituationwasfarfromperfect,though.
---Still,thesituationhadmanyproblems.
farfromperfect:
远不尽人意
e.g.Therearemanythingsfarfromperfectinlife,butthekeypointishowtoviewthem.
farfrom:
not…atall一点也不
e.g.1)Farfrom(being)angry,he’sveryhappy.
2)Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.
7)intimidate:
vt.createafeelingoffearinsomebody恐吓,威胁
e.g.1)Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyhisopponent’spower.
2)Hewaskeptinjailsothathecouldn’tintimidateanyofthewitnesses.
派生词:
intimidating,intimidated
8)Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriendandparticipatedinthevirtualclassroom5to7daysaweek.
---Igottherighttousethenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriend,andtookpartintheonlineclassroom5to7daysaweek.
access:
n.[U]享用权e.g.Accesstostudents’filesarerestricted.
[C]通道,入口e.g.Thesoldiersguardedtheonlyaccesstothebuilding.
get/have/obtainaccessto:
havetherighttouse
e.g.Thosewhogetconstantaccesstostatesecretsmustbetheoneswhokeeptheirmouthsshut.
participate(in):
takepart(in)参加
e.g.Memberscanparticipateinanyoftheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.
派生词:
participation,participant
9)itrequiresalotoftime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.
---Onlinelearningtakesalotoftime,hardwork,andself-controltokeepupwiththeprogressofthecourse.
commitment:
n.[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activity投入,致力,献身
e.g.Yourcommitmenttotheprojectisverymuchappreciatedbythemanagement.
[C]aprojecttofollowcertainbeliefsoractions承诺,许诺
e.g.HemadeacommitmenttohelpallthechildrenlearnEnglish.
keepupwith:
keepthesamespeedas,goorlearnasfastassomeoneelse跟上
e.g.It’simportanttokeepupwiththechangesofthetime.
10)Iworkedhardtomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourseandtocompleteassignmentsontime.
---Iworkedhardtomeetthelowestrequirementsofthecourseandtofinishtheworkontime.
meetthe(minimum)standards:
满足最低要求
e.g.Tobecomeaserviceman,onemustmeetcertainphysicalstandardssetbythearmy.
minimum:
a.theleast,smallestpossible最低的,最小的
e.g.Thelocalshoppaidhimthelegalminimumwage,butworkedhimtwice
thelegalnumberofhours.
n.thesmallestamount最少量
e.g.Aminimumof$60,000wouldbeneededtocoverfeesfortwochildren
attendingpublicschool.
反义词:
maximum
11)Imademany,sometimesembarrassing,mistakes.
---Imademanymistakes,whichsometimesmademefeelashamed.
embarrass:
v.makesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable使尴尬,使难堪
e.g.Theothersembarrassedherwhentheylaughedathermistakes.
embarrassing:
a.令人尴尬的,
e.g.ItwasembarrassingthatIcouldn’trememberhisname.
派生词:
embarrassed,embarrassment
12)OnceinawhileIcriedoutoffrustration,andsometimesIfeltlikegivingup.
---SometimesIcriedbecauseofdisappointmentandsometimesIwantedtostoptrying.
feellikesth./doingsth.:
wanttohaveordosth.想要,想做…
e.g.Ifeellikeawalk.Letitgo,hethought.Hedidn’tfeellikearguing.
giveup:
stopdoingorstoptryingtodosomething放弃
e.g.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnotgiveuponlinelearning.
13)AlthoughIwasstill
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