黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月考试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题
考试时间90分钟
I.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Thenewlookofthefamousstarmakesherselfhardto_________.
A.berecognizedB.berequiredC.berequestedD.berecycled
2.Astheold_________goes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
A.preventionB.speakingC.sentenceD.proverb
3.Feverisoneofthe_________ofanillness.
A.symptomsB.symphoniesC.treatmentsD.suffering
4.Youwillmisstheschoolbus_____youhurryup.
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.until
5.Alice’sfather’sdeathputherintoadifficultsituation______shehadnochoicebuttoworklonghourstogetpaid.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
6.Theresultofthegamewasabouttocomeoutandeveryplayerwas_________.
A.outofbreathB.holdingtheirbreath
C.takingadeepbreathD.catchingtheirbreath
7.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicaltalentwasfullydiscovered.
A.whenB.whoC.asD.that
8.Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?
Super!
Rarely________somuchmediaattention.
A.aceremonycaughtB.aceremonydidcatch
C.didaceremonycatchD.caughtaceremony
9.---Tellmeaboutyournewjob.
---Itisgreat.Mybossappreciatesmyability.Heis_____________offermeabetterposition.
A.anxioustoB.fitforC.likelytoD.probableto
10.---Christmasisaroundthecorner,haveyoupreparedanysongsfortheChristmasShow?
---Yeah,Idecidedtosing“22”,ofwhichthetuneis____andlovely.
A.catchB.catchyC.catchingD.caught
11.---Doctor,whatdoyouthinkofsmoking?
---Kickthehabitofsmoking,oritwillhaveabad_______onyou.
A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.effort
12.Jack,haveyouheardabout“TheVoiceofChina”?
Yes,itisagreatshow.Thousandsof__________have__________init.
A.participation;participateB.participator;participated
C.participants;participatedD.participants;participation
13.He_______alittleItalianwhenhewastravelinginItaly.
A.pickedupB.gaveupC.gaveinD.pickedfor
14.TheUNhadstartedanewcampaign,________childrenfromdroppingoutofschool.
A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved
15.Accordingtothenews,theSmith’sHousehadbeen________,andthethievestookseveralvaluablejewelsaway.
A.brokenoutB.brokenawayC.brokenintoD.brokenup
16.Oursocietywillbecomemuchmoreconvenientwithtechnology______ourwayofliving.
A.tochangeB.changedC.changingD.tobechanged
17.---MaoBuyiisapopularChineseSingerwithawonderfulvoice.Ilistentohisalbumeveryday.
---Ido,too.Iamalways______inhismusicallthetime.
A.addictedB.abandonedC.lostD.concentrated
18.Accordingtoanewly-conductedsurvey,drinkingbeer___yourmoodandyourhealth.
A.doesgoodtoB.doesharmtoC.doeswellinD.didharmto
19.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdoesnot________whatyouhavedonetoday.
A.agreeonB.agreewithC.agreetoD.agree
20._________youneedhelp,callmynamethreetimesandI’llappearinasecond.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever
II.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Thereareplentyofreasonswhypeoplegotothelibrary.Peoplegotheremainlyforschool,forwork,orforpersonalresearch.Thereareafewwhomakeuseofthelibraryonlywhenspecificdataorinformationcan’tbehadbyanyothermeans.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationforvisitingthelibraryis,you’llsurelywanttosetyoureyesonthefollowingfourlargestlibrariesintheworld:
WashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress
Ifyou'vewatchedthemovieNationalTreasure2,thenyou’vealreadytakenaglimpseofthismagnificentlibrary.Withinthislibrary,you’llfindallyouneedtoansweryourquestionsaboutculture,science,philosophy,historyandanyothersubjectmatter.Ithasbeenusedinnumerousmovies.Withavastbookcollectionatover30millionandwritteninjustaboutanylanguageyoucanthinkof,theLibraryofCongress,establishedin1800,definitelydeservesallthefame.Thepubliccanvisitthelibrary,butonlyhigh-rankingAmericanofficialsareallowedtocheckoutbooks.
Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChina
SituatedinBeijingandwith26.3millionbooksinitscollection,theNLCissuretogivejoytotheaveragebibliophile(藏书家).Amongitsbooks,you'llfindtheworld'sgreatestandrichestcomplicationsofChinesewritingsandancientdocuments.
Foundedin1909andopeneddoorstothepublicthreeyearsafter,theNLCalsocontainsalotofQingDynastywritingsaswellasacollectionofliteraturewrittenonbonesandtortoiseshells。
Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibrary
Comparedtoalltheotherlibrariesinuniversitiesintheworld,HarvardUniversityLibraryhousesthemostenormousprivatecollectionofbooks.Establishedin1638,theHarvardLibraryisconsideredasAmerica'soldest.In1764,adisastrousfirebrokeoutanditturnedaconsiderablenumberofbooksintoashes.Today,thelibraryhasatotalofover13millionbooksdisplayedin90librarywings,eachdealingwithaparticularfieldofstudy.
London'sBritishLibrary
Whenitcomestothenumberofitemsinitscollection,theBritishLibrary,foundedin1973,isunparalleled.Ithasover150millionitems,alotofwhichareworkscirculatedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibraryalsohasscoresofitemsfromothercountriesandhasbookswritteninanumberoflanguages.Youwillalsodiscoverthattheseworkscanbefoundinformatsrangingfromstoneinscriptions(刻印文字)todigitalpublications.ThegrowthrateoftheBritishLibraryis3millionpiecesperyear.
21.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?
A.WashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress.
B.Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChina.
C.Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibrary.
D.London'sBritishLibrary.
22.Whichlibraryhasfrequentlyappearedinnumerousmovies?
A.WashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress.
B.Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChina.
C.Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibrary.
D.London'sBritishLibrary.
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.
A.thereexiststhelargestnumberofbooksinLondon'sBritishLibrary.
B.peoplearefreetocheckoutbooksinWashingtonD.C.'sLibraryofCongress.
C.Beijing'sNationalLibraryofChinawasopentothepublicthemomentitwasfounded
D.Massachusetts'HarvardUniversityLibraryremainedsafeandsoundbecauseofthefirein1764.
B
ChinawilllaunchtwoMarsmissionsin2020and2028asfourdeepspaceexplorationmissionsareplannedbefore2030.InDecemberthisyear,China'sChang'e-4lunarprobe(空间探测器)willlandinAitkenBasinofthelunarsouthpoleregiononthefarsideofthemoon,whichisahotspotforscientificandspaceexploration.
ThefourthphaseoftheChineseLunarExplorationProgramwillincludefourmissionsbefore2030,withafinalgoaltoestablisharesearchstationontheEarth'sonlynaturalsatelliteinthelongterm.
ThecountrywillthenlaunchitsfirstMarsprobein2020,whichisexpectedtoorbit,landandputaroverontheRedPlanetin2021,aftertenmonthsofflying.ThesecondMarsprobeisscheduledfor2028tobringsamplesbacktotheEarth.Chinawillalsoprobeasteroids(小行星)andundertakeanexplorationmissiontotheJupiterSystemaround2030.
LiGuoping,directorgeneraloftheDepartmentofSystemEngineeringattheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,said,"AnewLongMarch8rocketusingtwo2.25m-diametersolid-propelledboosters(助推器)iscurrentlybeingresearchedanditwillbelaunchedin2020.”
Theheavy-liftcarrierrocketLongMarch-9tobelaunchedin2028,willexceed90meters,andtherocketwouldhaveacorestagewithadiameterof10meters,andbeabletocarryapayloadof140tonsintolow-Earthorbit,fivetimesthatoftheLongMarch-5,accordingtoLi.
Hesaid,"Chinawillstrengthenitsuseofspacetechnologytomonitortheglobalclimateanditplanstosendintoorbittwosatellites.Thecountryhasalsolaunchedaprogramtostudytheprobabilityofearthquakeoccurrencethroughelectromagneticmonitoring.”
Listated,"Chinapromotescooperationbetweengovernmentandsocialcapitalandwillimprovegovernmentprocurement(采购)ofcommercialaerospaceproductsandservices.Anewregulationregardingrocketlauncherswillbereleasedshortlyandthecountrysupportsopenandsharedcommercialspacelaunchsites.”
24.WhatwillChina'sfirstMarsprobebescheduledtodo?
A.ToexploretheJupiterSystem.
B.TobringsamplesbacktotheEarth.
C.TocircleandlandontheRedPlanet.
D.ToestablisharesearchstationonMars.
25.What'sthepurposeofChinastrengtheningitsuseofspacetechnology?
A.Towatchtheglobalclimate.
B.Tomonitorfloodoccurrence
C.Tosendthreesatellitesintoorbit.
D.Topromoteitsmilitarycompetence.
26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_____________.
A.thereexistsastrictregulationonrocketlaunchersinChina.
B.China'sChang’e-4lunarprobehaslandedonthemoonthisyear.
C.Chinahasn'tcountedtheJupiterSysteminitsouterspaceexplorationprogram.
D.Chinesegovernmentwelcomessocialinvestmentinitsouterspaceexplorationprogram.
27.Thispassageislikelytoappearina______________.
A.magazineB.newspaperC.textbookD.sciencefiction
C
Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,
SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughfogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.We
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