卷二 英语四级真题及答案.docx
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卷二 英语四级真题及答案.docx
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卷二英语四级真题及答案
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Ittriestoentertainitsaudience.
B)Ittriestolookintothedistance.
C)Itwantstocatchpeople’sattention.
D)Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.
2.A)Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials.
B)Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionreporter.
C)Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia.
D)Itspicturewonaphotographyprize.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Thedistancetravelled.
B)Theincidenceofroadaccidents.
C)Thespendingongas.
D)Thenumberofpeopletravelling.
4.A)Fewerpeoplearecommuting.
B)Gasconsumptionissoaring.
C)Jobgrowthisslowingdown.
D)Rush-hourtrafficisworsening.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Hetoldastrangerthesadstoryabouthimself.
B)Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar.
C)Hewentuptoastrangerandpulledathissleeves.
D)Hewashedastranger’scarinreturnforsomefood.
6.A)Heorderedalotoffoodforhisfamily.
B)Hegavehimajobathisowncompany.
C)Heraisedalargesumofmoneyforhim.
D)Heofferedhimascholarshipforcollege.
7.A)Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.
B)Heisanexcellentstudentatschool.
C)Heisverygoodatmakingupstories.
D)Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Attendedaneconomicslecture.
B)TakenawalkonCharlesStreet.
C)HadadrinkatQueenVictoria.
D)Haddinneratanewrestaurant.
9.A)Treatacollegefriendtodinner.
B)Makepreparationsforaseminar.
C)Attendhisbrother’sbirthdayparty.
D)Visitsomeofhishighschoolfriends.
10.A)Gatherstatisticsforhislecture.
B)Throwasurprisebirthdayparty.
C)MeetwithJonathan’sfriendsontheweekend.
D)Joinhiminhisbrother’sbirthdaycelebration.
11.A)Bycar.
B)Bytrain.
C)Bytaxi.
D)Bybus.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Takingavacationabroad.
B)Reviewingforhislastexam.
C)Savingenoughmoneyforarainyday.
D)Findingabetterwaytoearnmoney.
13.A)Preparingforhisfinalexams.
B)Negotiatingwithhisbossforaraise.
C)Workingparttimeasawaiter.
D)Helpingthewomanwithhercourses.
14.A)Finishhertermpaper.
B)Saveenoughmoney.
C)LearnalittlebitofSpanish.
D)Askherparent’spermission.
15.A)Hehasrichsailingexperience.
B)HespeaksSpanishfluently.
C)HeisalsoeagertogotoSpain.
D)Heiseasytogetalongwith.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shewenttothesameuniversityashermother.
B)SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWar.
C)ShewontheNobelPrizetwotimes.
D)ShewasalsoaNobelPrizewinner.
17.A)Shefoughtbravelyinaseriesofmilitaryoperations.
B)ShedevelopedX-rayfacilitiesformilitaryhospitals.
C)Shehelpedtosetupseveralmilitaryhospitals.
D)Shemadedonationstosavewoundedsoldiers.
18.A)Bothdiedofbloodcancer.
B)BothfoughtinWorldWarI.
C)Bothwonmilitarymedals.
D)Bothmarriedtheirassistants.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)TheywerethefirstsettlersinEurope.
B)TheyweretheconquerorsofNorway.
C)TheydiscoveredIcelandintheninthcentury.
D)TheysettledonasmallislandnorthofEngland.
20.A)ItwassomefivehundredmileswestofNorway.
B)Itwascoveredwithgreenmosttimeoftheyear.
C)ItwastheVikings’mostimportantdiscovery.
D)Itwasarockymassoflandcoveredwithice.
21.A)TheVikings’oceanexplorations.
B)ThemakingofEuropeannations.
C)TheVikings’everydaylife.
D)TheEuropeans’Arcticdiscoveries.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Workhardforabetterlife.
B)Makemistakesnowandthen.
C)Dreamaboutthefuture.
D)Saveagainstarainyday.
23.A)Teachforeignlanguagesfortherestofhislife.
B)Changewhathehasforhispastimaginaryworld.
C)Exchangehistwo-storyhouseforabeachcottage.
D)wellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung.
24.A)Criminallaw.
B)Cityplanning.
C)Orientalarchitecture.
D)Internationalbusiness.
25.A)Dreamandmakeplans.
B)Takethingseasyinlife.
C)Becontentwithwhatyouhave.
D)Enjoywhateveryouaredoing.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunicationbecamecommonplaceintheU.S.Thedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasa(n)26popularlyknownastheInternet.
TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Inthecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggestedthe27ofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.TheInternet28undergovernmentcontroluntil1984.
OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phonelinescouldonlytransmitinformationata29rate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cablesallowedforbillionsofbitsofinformationtobereceivedeveryminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocessthe30signalsatamorerapidrate.
Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,for31purposes.Corporationscreatedhomepageswheretheycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts.Soonairlinetickets,hotel32,andevencarsandhomescouldbepurchasedonline.Universities33researchdataontheInternet,sostudentscouldfind34informationwithoutleavingtheirdormitories.Companiessoondiscoveredthatworkcouldbedoneathomeand35online,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearnalivingfromhomeofficesunshavenandwearingpajamas(睡衣).
A)Advantage
B)Commercial
C)Conservation
D)Equipped
E)Incoming
F)Innovation
G)Limited
H)Local
I)Maintained
J)Occupations
K)Posted
L)Remained
M)Reservations
N)Submitted
O)Valuable
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheHealthBenefitsofKnitting
[A]About15yearsago,Iwasinvitedtojoinaknittinggroup.Iagreedtogiveitatry.
[B]Mymotherhadtaughtmetoknitat15,andIknittedinclassthroughoutcollegeandforafewyearsthereafter.Thendecadespassedwithoutmytouchingaknittingneedle.ButwithintwoMondaysinthegroup,Iwashooked,notonlyonknittingbutalsooncrocheting(钩织),andIwasonmywaytobecomingahighlyproductivecrafter.
[C]I’vemadecountlessbabyblankets,sweaters,scarves,hats,capsfornewborns.Itakeaknittingprojectwithmeeverywhere,especiallywhenIhavetositstillandlisten.AsIdiscoveredincollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.
[D]Itseems,too,thatI’mpartofanationalrenewalofinterestinneedleandotherhandicrafts(手工艺).TheCraftYarnCouncilreportsthatathirdofwomenages25-35nowknitorcrochet.Evenmenandschoolchildrenareswellingtheranks,amongthemmyfriend’sthreesmallgrandsons.LastApril,thecouncilcreateda“StitchAwayStress”campaigninhonorofNationalStressAwarenessMonth.Dr.HerbertBenson,ap
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