北师大版高中英语必修五单元检测试题版3单元.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五单元检测试题版3单元.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五单元检测试题版3单元
英语:
单元检测试题(北师大版必修5)
Unit13 综合能力检测
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分 得分:
______)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredtobuildasplendidbridgeconnectingNewYorkandLongIsland.However,expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas__1__.Evenso,Roeblingcouldnot__2__theideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion,hemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anupandcomingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Theyhiredtheir__3__andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.
OnlyafewmonthsaftertheprojectwasunderwayatragiconsiteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingand__4__injuredhisson,leavinghimbraindamagedandunabletomoveortalk.Surelynowtheprojectwouldhavetobe__5__.ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed,hewasnot__6__andhismindremainedas__7__asitwasbeforetheaccident.Suddenlyanidea__8__him.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohe__9__thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis__10__withonefingeruntilthebridgewas__11__completed.
Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofneversaydieattitudethat__12__aterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossible__13__.Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdailylives,ourproblemsseemverysmall__14__towhatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthateventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwith__15__nomatterwhatthechancesare.
1.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.hardD.excellent
2.A.recognizeB.acceptC.ignoreD.believe
3.A.familyB.crewC.classD.team
4.A.severelyB.slightlyC.poorlyD.hardly
5.A.continuedB.abandonedC.interruptedD.accomplished
6.A.defeatedB.hurtC.frightenedD.destroyed
7.A.sharpB.broadC.nobleD.advanced
8.A.beatB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
9.A.wavedB.feltC.touchedD.held
10.A.ordersB.instructionsC.suggestionsD.movements
11.A.quicklyB.partlyC.eventuallyD.slowly
12.A.overcomesB.acquiresC.fightsD.removes
13.A.awardB.fortuneC.statusD.goal
14.AbinedB.separatedC.comparedD.concerned
15.A.determinationB.knowledgeC.confidenceD.strength
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(16)________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguing(17)________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme(18)________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme(19)________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto(20)________smalltownsome20kilometersaway(21)________therewasagarage.
Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.(22)________villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked(23)________(merry)tillfarintothenight.
Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman(24)________thetroubleIhadcaused(25)________.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthemwereestablishedinthe19thcentury;theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse.Atthattimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptedonlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asaresultsomewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedtochange.
Nowtheseschoolsarepopularagain.ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashingtonD.C.,saidthatbytheendofthe1980s,womenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmendidnotmeanwomenwerehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaysawomen'scollegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.Forexample,shesaysthatinwomen'scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudymathematicsthaninacollegewithbothmenandwomen.EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallyspeakinclassmorethanwomenstudentsdo.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.Women'sschoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Womenarerepresentedeverywhere.Forexample,atawomen'scollegeeveryevening,officeisheldbyawoman.RecentstudiesreportedlyshowthatAmericanwomenwhowenttoWomen'scollegesaremorelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterinlife.
26.Mostofwomen'scollegeswereestablished________.
A.togivewomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse
B.toseparatewomenfrommen
C.toofferwomenspecialchancesforwork
D.tohelpwomenhavemorestudyopportunities
27.Somewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentsbecause________.
A.teachingwomenismoredifficultthanteachingmen
B.manyyoungwomenchoosetostudyatcollegeswithbothmenandwomen
C.studywithmenismorechallenged
D.womenandmencanhaveequalchancesofcompetition
28.Whydidwomen'sschoolsbecomepopularagain?
A.Becausewomencouldstudymathematicsonlyinwomen'scolleges.
B.Becausewomencouldnothaveequalchancestolearnifstudyingwithmenatthesameschool.
C.Becausemencouldnotchooseclassesfreelyinwomen'scolleges.
D.Becausethereweremoreeducationalexpertsinwomen'scolleges.
29.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.moreandmorewomen'scollegesarebeingestablishednow
B.moreandmorewomenliketostudyincollegeswithbothmenandwomen
C.therearemorewomen'scollegesthancollegeswithbothmenandwomenintheUSA
D.bothTrinityCollegeandSmithCollegearewomen'scolleges
30.Accordingtothispassage,ifawomanwantstoholdsuccessfuljobs,she'dbetter________.
A.studyincollegeswithbothmenandwomen
B.studyinTrinityCollege
C.learnfromthepresidentofSmithCollege
D.studyinawomen'scollege
B
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的).Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.
Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.
Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:
theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.
31.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?
A.Talktofriends.
B.Justignoreit.
C.Gotoseeadoctor.
D.Askyourteachersforguidance.
32.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.
A.temporarylonelinessB.situationalloneliness
C.anewplaceD.sleeplessness
33.Thetopicofthe4thparagraphisthat________.
A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts
B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons
C.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblems
D.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends
34.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?
A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.
B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.
C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.
D.A,B,andCareallcorrect.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThreeKindsofLoneliness
B.LonelinessandDiseases
C.LonelinessandSocialContacts
D.ChronicLoneliness
C
Doyourememberthebigflood(洪水)in1998?
Ourcountrysufferedalotandsomepeoplelosttheirlivesinthatflood.Therearemanyfloodshereandthereeachyearinourcountry.Insummeritrainsalot,therainwaterrunseverywherebecausetherearenotenoughreservoirstoholdwaterandthedrainage(排水系统)isbad.Incities,streetsflood.Watergoesintohouses,shops,factoriesandschools.Inthecountry,fieldsarefilledwithwater.Somehousesfalldownbecausetheyarebadlymad
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