论文《威尼斯商人》的女性主义解读.docx
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论文《威尼斯商人》的女性主义解读.docx
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论文《威尼斯商人》的女性主义解读
分类号密级
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汉口学院
本科毕业论文
题目《威尼斯商人》的女性主义解读
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二〇年月
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Contents
摘要1
关键词1
Abstract2
KeyWords2
1Introduction3
2.IntroductiontoFeminism3
3.1.TheMerchantofVenice"OldSocialMale’sAuthority5
3.2.TheNewFeminism'sRebellion5
3.2.1Court’sPresence5
3.2.2FeminismtoMasculineRuleofSubversion6
3.3TheNewFeminismtoMasculine7
4.TheAwakeningofImperfectPortia–Incomplete7
4.1CompromiseofPatriarchy8
4.2ToBassanioSelf-Deprecation8
4.3WomenDisguisedasMenCourtBebate9
Conclusion10
Bibliography11
Acknowlegements12
《威尼斯商人》的女性主义解读
摘要:
《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚广为流传的的作品之一,一五九八年七月二十二日书业公会登记薄上有罗伯兹为《威尼斯商人》请求登记的记载,同年密尔斯(Meres)在他的“PalladisTamia”里也把《威尼斯商人》包括在他所开列的莎士比亚的喜剧名单以内。
可知《威尼斯商人》之写作不能迟于一五九八年,也许比这年代还要早几年,但是我们没有十分可靠的证据罢了。
《威尼斯商人》深刻反映了人文主义的胜利,其中人文主义思想和女性主义思想备受关注。
作品鲍西亚被莎士比亚塑造成为一个美丽、勇敢、足智多谋、充满青春与朝气的新女性形象。
并以饱含激情的笔触表现了其纯真的友谊和忠贞的爱情。
是的广大读者喜爱上了这位敢爱、敢冲破世俗的鲍西亚。
作品中鲍西亚的形象是资产阶级人文主义的理想化身。
然而,她并不仅仅是一个完全觉醒的女性。
本文试从女性主义角度分析《威尼斯商人》中鲍西亚的性格,以及其侍女尼莉莎、夏洛克之女杰西卡,探析其时代背景下的性格成因,以便全面揭示《威尼斯商人》女性形象的特点。
关键词:
女性主义觉醒男权社会
Abstract:
ShakespeareisoutstandingwriteroftheEnglishRenaissance.MainlytellsthestoryofTheMerchantofVeniceAntoniotohelpafriendtopursueagirlwhite,richandbeautiful;therefore,borrowmoneyfromShylockusury.PaydefaultclauseisapoundoffleshfromAntonio.Accidentally,bankruptcybutthedatehascometo,Antonio,Shylockseizethisopportunitytodischargeit.Finally,PortiadragaslawyerssaveAntonio'slife.
"TheMerchantofVenice"isstillastunningcharm,whichreflectstheimportantproblemoftheoldcapitalistsociety,thelevelofreligiousbeliefpoints.HealsoportraitedaradiantbeautyladyPortia.Inthispaper,fromthefeministperspectivetoexplorethecharacterofPortia,revealthesocietyoffeminismandwomen'sstatus.
Keywords:
feminist;awakening;thepatriarchalsociety
1.Introduction
ShakespeareisoutstandingwriteroftheEnglishRenaissance.MainlytellsthestoryofTheMerchantofVeniceAntoniotohelpafriendtopursueagirlwhite,richandbeautiful;therefore,borrowmoneyfromShylockusury.PaydefaultclauseisapoundoffleshfromAntonio.Accidentally,bankruptcybutthedatehascometo,Antonio,Shylockseizethisopportunitytodischargeit.Finally,PortiadragaslawyerssaveAntonio'slife.
"TheMerchantofVenice"isstillastunningcharm,whichreflectstheimportantproblemoftheoldcapitalistsociety,thelevelofreligiousbeliefpoints.HealsoportraitedaradiantbeautyladyPortia.Inthispaper,fromthefeministperspectivetoexplorethecharacterofPortia,revealthesocietyoffeminismandwomen'sstatus.
2.IntroductiontoFeminism
Inmodernphilosophyandsocialmovement'spointofview,feminism,usuallyinthe18thcenturyenlightenmentthinkersastheorigin.Itmarkedthepeoplerisetothedevelopmentofthesocietyfrommatriarchytomaternalageaftertheageofpaternalpatriarchalsystemintotheoverallchallengethepatriarchalsysteminordertorealizetheequalityofhuman"affirmativeera",feminismisalsocalledthewomen'srights,feminismandthefeministmovementistopointtotoendthesexism,sexexploitationandoppression,topromoteequalityandtocreatesexclass,asocialtheoryandpoliticalmovement.Exceptinthecriticismofsocialrelations,feministsalsofocusesontheanalysisofthegenderinequalityandmotivatetheunderlyinginterestandtheissues.Feministvaluesisbasedonthat,thecurrentissetupbymale-centeredpatriarchalsystemsociety.Feminism,graduallytransformedintoorganizationalsocialmovementinthe19thcentury,forthepeoplemoreandmorebelievethatwomeninamalecenteredsocietywastreatedinequality.Rootedinwesternprogressivefeministmovement,especiallyinthereformmovementinthe19thcentury.Andtheterm"feminism",aimedatcallingformenandwomenenjoyequallegalandpoliticalrights.Improvewomen'ssocialstatusandmentalconsciousness.Allfeministtheoryisabasicpremise,thatis:
womenaroundtheworldisthelevelofoppression,discrimination,orfeministthought,aleadingauthorityBeauvoirsaid:
secondary"women'ssecondaryissowidespread,sopersistent.Womennotonlyinpolitics,economy,culture,thoughtandcognition,idea,theoryandvariousfieldsarenotequalstatuswithmen,andinthefamilyalsoisintheunequalstatusofmen.Menwhohadbeenatthecenterofsociety,womenarejustasdependentontheedgeoftheattachedperson.Feministtheory,inthefinalanalysis,generalizeawords:
toachieveequalitybetweenmenandwomen.
3NewFeministAwakening
Portiawasbornofasilverspooninhismouth.Buttherewasnoheavynotions.Inselectedprofessionalmagazineyoucancompletelyseeit.Naturally,butdotheirowndisasterforPortia.Whatforherprince,earl,noble,master,evenscoldthemas"notmuchbetterthanabeast."Shewouldrathermarryaskeleton,alsodonotwanttomarryanyoneofthem.Whoshelikesisanomoney,Bassanio,borrowingtoremainthesubsistence.Shedescribedhimas"athoughtanangelofgodsentadecent."Shehastakentheoldconceptofthesocialclassandfamilycompletelyforgotten.Daretoexpresstheirlove.
Inthepatriarchalsocietyatthattime,womenhasnorightstochoosetheirmarriage,thestatusofwomenisasubordinateposition,andstillcannotequalmen.ButPortiaisnotatraditional,inthefaceofnationalidentitynoblemalenobles,showedasurprisinglycalmandwits.Shapeastrongfemaleself-consciousnessandindependentspirit.Herbeingtruetoapioneerofwomen’sdignityandpridereflecttheirownnoteasytoget,andletthosenoblemenshowingthieruglybehaviours
AtthesametimeinTheMerchantofVenicePortia:
peopledaretopursueloveandhappiness,andfullycharacterizeaviciouscunningjewishdaughter,Jessicaaswell.AsaJew,butfellinlovewithaChristianLuoLanzuo.Visiblely,Jessicatriedtodothepursuitofhappinessinsteadoftheoldideasaboutthechurch.Thusleadnewfeminismawakening.
3.1“TheMerchantofVenice”OldSocialMale’sAuthority
"TheMerchantofVeniceissetintheeraofmaledominance;underthestatusofwomen.Humanismeraoftheso-calledpeople-oriented,equalityandfraternity,alsojustreflectedthebourgeoisiedesireamanasthecenterofthecircleandrequirements.Liberationisonlythemale.
WomenunderthepatriarchalruleintheMerchantofVeniceismainlymanifestedinthefollowingthreeaspects:
first,asafemale,Portiahasnorighttochoosetheirownhappinessandfreedom",thedaughterofalivingisadeadfather'swillconstraint".Second,women'ssignificance,itcanevenbesacrificed"incourt,BassaniocalledAntonio,Imarriedawife,Iloveher,butmylife,mywife,plustheworld,Ifeelmuchlessthanthevalueofyourlife.Iwouldliketosacrificeallthistothedeviltosaveyou."Atthesametime,theservantofBassaniosaid:
Ihaveawife,IdaresayIloveher,Iwouldrathershewasuptoheaven,praytogodtochangethisviciousliketheheartofthejews.Thetwolinescanillustratethispoint.Thethirdpoint:
Portiacourtcaseastheawakeningofnewwomencan'tbedecent,disguisedasamen.Thisisenoughtoprovethatwomen'sstatusatthattime.
3.2TheNewFeminism'sRebellion
3.2.1Court’sPresence
Saidtothefront,Portiatoappearances,shesaid,"thedaughterofalivingtobeadeadfather'swill."CanbeseenfromthissentencePortiatochoosetheprofessionalmagazineinthemindishowmuchresistance.Father'swill,infact,istheperformanceofthefeudalthought,isthefeudalforcestoPortiatoclampdown.Forsuchfeudalforces,Portiaismoreresistance.ForDuke,Portiatoitsevaluationis:
"notmuchbetterthanabeast."WhenLisasaid:
"ifheaskedtochoose,marriedtohischosenreservedbox,whenyouchoosetorefusetomarryhim,that'snotthecaseagainstthefather’swill,"Portia:
"inordertopreventduringonethousand,Iwantyouformeinthewrongboxslowlyputtingacupofwine;theRhineriverisadevilinhisheart,temptationinfrontofhim,Ibelievethathewillbeselectedthatacase,whatIwanttodo,Nerissa,aslongasdon'tletmemarrythatdrunk."SoPortia'sdeterminationtotheirownhappinessoffeudalsecularrebellion.
Jessica,atthesametime,inordertogainownhappinessrebelmoredecisiveandmotivation.Lorenzoaparagraph:
"Ihavetotellyoueverything,howshehascalledmewithheroutofherfather'shouse,howmuchshehadthegoldandsilverjewelry,howisreadyforachildren'sclothing."OnceoutofthispassageweknowJessicatoLorenzoelopement.Foradaughterofthejews,underthefeudalsocietyofwomenliketohavealovewiththepaganelope,thereishowbigofcourage.AtthesametimealsoseeJessicathelongingforloveandyearning.Thisisnotjusttheoldsecularrebelbutachallengetothepatriarchal
3.2.2FeminismtoMasculineRuleofSubversion
InTheMerchantofVenice"court"inthefourthact,Portia’sbrillianceoffemaleimageswereonfulldisplay.Here,Portiagotincisivelyandvividly,nuancedportrayal.Dare-to-my-feetattitudebyherwitandcharm,courageandjustice.And,moreimportantly,asawomanshecouldstandupinthepatriarchalsocietyofinfidelity,wehavetosayit
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- 威尼斯商人 论文 威尼斯 商人 女性主义 解读
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