新课标高考英语复习题课时9 课标词汇9 与特殊句式和情景交际 含答案.docx
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新课标高考英语复习题课时9 课标词汇9 与特殊句式和情景交际 含答案.docx
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新课标高考英语复习题课时9课标词汇9与特殊句式和情景交际含答案
课时9课标词汇9与特殊句式和情景交际
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Beforethetravellerendedhismemorablejourney,hewanderedthepathsofthecapital____________classicalelementsatease,appreciatingthelandscapeandtalkingwiththepoliteandfriendlyinhabitants.
在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前,他在这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛,欣赏着风景与礼貌友好的居民聊天。
2.Whatamazedthegenerousgentlemanwasthatonsuchachillyevening,thetrembling____________withjustaloosesweatershookhishead,whisperingthathewasveryhungrybuthedidn'twanttokneelandbegforthebreadwithoutdignity.
令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是,在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚,这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头,低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。
3.Thefiercefloodbywhichnaturetookrevengeonmankindcausedsogreatdistresstothosecivilians____________thebasinthatpeoplebeganseekingaharmoniouswayof____________naturetoavoidthedisasterlikethis.
这场汹涌的洪水是大自然对人类的报复。
它对那些定居在盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人们开始寻求一种与大自然和睦相处的方式来避免类似灾难再次发生。
4.Althoughtheownersworethathistamedoglockedtightlyaroundthetreewouldnotscratchorevenbiteanyone,Iwasstillalertandalittlescared____________Icycledpastit,____________whenitwasbarking.
虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人,但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕,尤其是它在叫的时候。
5.EverytimethefilmstarsurfedtheInternet,hewouldomitthearticlesfullofpraisesforhimandtheonesfilledwithinsulttohimandjustbrowsethecontent____________impersonally.
每次这位电影明星上网浏览,他都会忽略那些对他充满赞美或侮辱的文章,而仅看那些客观评价他的内容。
6.Assoonastheclockstrucktwelve,thecruelintrudersinvadedtheborderofthecountry,andconqueredthecity,killing____________innocentciviliansandthewholewarzonewasinflame.
时钟刚敲响12点,这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻,占领了城市,杀死了成千上万的无辜平民,整个战区陷入一片火海中。
7.Althoughitbraked,thereversingtruckstillbumpedawomannearbywhowasbendingandsweepingthestreet,andcrushedthewoman'sarm,____________topreserve.
虽然采取了刹车措施,这辆倒退的卡车仍然撞到了旁边正在弯腰扫地的妇女,压碎了她的手臂。
这只手臂不可能保住了。
8.Agifteddebatershouldalwaysbefullofpassionandvigourandneverinterruptsoreven____________hisopponent,butrespondsrapidlywithremarkablelogicalargument.
有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力,从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵,但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作出回应。
9.Becausetheice____________dissolve,thedelicatelayeroficecoveringtheshallowlakeimpliesthatitisimpossibletoholdanamusingskatingrace.
由于冰在不断融化,覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。
10.Acleverreader____________makingadialoguewithwriters,inquiresabouttheirwritingintentionandformsahabitofdrawingthelinesunderthekeypointsand____________inthemargin.
一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看作是和作者的交流,询问他们写作目的,而且会养成在关键处划线,在空白处做笔记的习惯。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Ifyou________(混合)bluewithyellow,you'llgetgreen.
2.She________(低声地说)tomesonooneelsewouldhear.
3.Shehasdecidedhowsheshould________(解决)thematter.
4.Theboy________(避免)punishmentbyrunningaway.
5.Iamvery________(满意)withmylifeatpresent.
6.The________(残酷)warcausedgreatdisasterstothepeople.
7.Itwasverysadwhenhusbandsandwives________(争吵)witheachother.
8.Homesicknessisa________(浅的)strait,Istandhere,myhomelandisontheotherside.
9.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnot________(回答).
10.Ihavea________(热情)forAmericanliterature.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·江苏高考)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble________Iknowntheschedule.
2.(2015·湖南高考)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.
3.(2015·天津高考)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.
4.(2015·湖南高考)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
5.(2015·重庆高考)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.
6.(2015·湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________(leave)inthewronghands.
7.(2015·湖南高考)Always________(keep)inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.
8.(2015·湖南高考)That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou________,who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?
Ⅱ.用下列方框中的交际用语填空
Whatapity;Whyme;No,notmuch;Guesswhat;Whynot?
;Nothingserious;Forgetit;Well,allright;Comeonin;Justaminute;Thatwouldbegreat;awetblanket;No,what'sup;Iwouldn'tmindthat.
1.(2015·四川高考)—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.
—________.Mikecandoitlater.
2.(2015·天津高考)—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.
—________,butdon'tdothatagain!
3.(2015·天津高考)—Jack,youseemexcited.
—________?
IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
4.(2015·天津高考)—Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?
—________Iguessitwillbefun.
5.(2015·天津高考)—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?
—________,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.
6.(2015·安徽高考)—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?
—Oh,________I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.
7.(2015·安徽高考)—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?
Stillplaying?
—________.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.
8.(2015·福建高考)—Hi,DrBrown!
I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?
—No.________.
9.(2015·重庆高考)—Icandriveyouhome.
—________,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?
10.(2015·重庆高考)—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?
—________.I'lltellheryou'rehere.
11.(2015·江苏高考)—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?
—________?
I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
12.(2015·江苏高考)—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?
—Well,youknowhe's________.
13.(2015·浙江高考)—Hi,John.Areyoubusy?
—________?
14.(2015·浙江高考)—Whydon'tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?
—________.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout________(interrupt).
2.Itwas________(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.
3.Shehascontributed________(generous)totheRedCross.
4.We________(fierce)opposetheracialdiscrimination.
5.Petergrippedthearmsofhischair________(tight).
6.Christmasisatimeofmirth,________(especial)forchildren.
7.Hetriedtoconvincemeofhis________(innocent).
8.Manistheonlycreaturethatis________(gift)withspeech.
9.Hewas________(rapid)leavingtheothersbehind.
10.Shefastenedthebelt________(loose)aroundherwaist.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.
—________________(没什么).I'mgladyouenjoyedit.
2.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?
—________________(不,谢谢).Idon'tdrink.
3.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.
—Oh,________________(忘了吧).I'vegotplenty.
4.—I'msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.
—________________(没关系).I'vejustarrived.
5.—CouldIusethisdictionary?
—________________(用吧).It'saspareone.
6.—Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.
—________________(在我看来挺好的).ButIhaveonesuggestion.
7.—Whynotstayherealittlelonger?
—________________(我愿意),butIreallyhavetogo.
8.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?
—________________(对不起,我那时不行).Willtwoo'clockbeOK?
9.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.
—________________(的确如此).Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.
10.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn'tthere?
—________________(是的,确实是).Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
11.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
—________________(是这样的),madam.It'soursoupoftheday.
12.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?
—________________(我认为不会这样).Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.
13.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?
—________________(我不确定).Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences.
14.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?
—________________(我不知道).I'venevertried.
Ⅲ.用倒装句完成下列句子
1.________________youlearnEnglishwell.
只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。
2.Never________________suchaman.
我从来没见过这样的人。
3.Hardly________________thetelephonerang.
他刚到家,电话就响了。
4.Notonly________________interestedinfootball,butallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.
不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。
5.Ifyoudon'tgo,________________.
如果你不去,我也不去了。
Ⅳ.用强调句翻译下列句子
1.只有当他说出那个字后,他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
______________________________________________________________________2.学校到底什么时候开运动会呢?
______________________________________________________________________3.直到信的末尾,她才提到她自己的计划。
______________________________________________________________________4.在当地导游的帮助下,登山者才获救。
______________________________________________________________________5.你可一定要跟我说实话,否则我帮不了你。
______________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单句改错
1.Ifyoudon'tgo,soshallI.________
2.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn'twant.________
3.—Areyouasailor?
—No,butIusedto.________
4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencomparingtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.________
5.Heneverspeaksunlessspeakingto.________
6.Itwasintheparkwherehemetournewteacher.________
Ⅵ.语篇填空
A.根据上下文和括号中的提示,用正确的特殊句式完成句子
Nowadays,lotsofchildreninruralareascan'tlivetogetherwiththeirparentsworkinginotherplaces.Onthewhole,severalfactorsresultintheproblem.Firstly,someparents__1__(强调谓语动词:
的确担心)thatitwillinfluencetheirworkiftheyreallytakethechildrenalongwiththem.Secondly,__2__(倒装:
生活成本和教育费用如此高)intheplacewhereparentsworkthattheycan'taffordthem.
Inmyopinion,__3__(强调句:
父母和政府应为这个问题负责).Besides,whateverdifficultywearefacedwith,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
B.根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Henry:
Hey,Claire.Ilostmycellphoneagain.
Claire:
What?
Butyoujustlostonelastweek.Henry!
Henry:
Iknow.__1__
Claire:
Whathappened?
Henry:
ItallbeganbecauseIwantedtoquitsmoking.
Claire:
Quitsmoking?
__2__Butwhathappenedtoyourcellphone?
Henry:
Onmywaytowork,I'dalwaysbuycigarettes.Sothismorning,Idecidedtotakean
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