职称英语理工B级阅读课后问题.docx
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职称英语理工B级阅读课后问题.docx
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职称英语理工B级阅读课后问题
FordAbandonsElectricVehicles
1.hathavetheFordmotorcompany.GeneralMotor’sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?
A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.
B)TheyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectricCars
CTheyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.
D)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars
2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars
A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture
B)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.
C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture
D)willreplacepetrol—poweredvehiclesinthefuture.
3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?
A)ToyotaandNissan
B)GeneralMotor’sandHonda
C)FordandToyota
D)HondaandToyota
4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars
A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars
B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars
C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars
D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.
B)Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.
C)Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars.
D)Thelegislationwillallowmorelow-emissiontobeproduced
二.WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict
1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"sparked"appearinginparagraph2?
A.flashed
B.stimulated
C.changed
D.ended
2.Theterm"abellshapedcurve"appearinginparagraph2indicatesthatglobaloilproductionwill
A.taketheshapeofaflatcurve.
B.keepgrowing.
C.keepdeclining.
D.starttodeclineafterglobaloilproductionpeaks.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheHubbertmodel?
A.ItsuccessfullypredictedthatoilproductionpeakedintheU.S.inl970.
B.Ithasbeenusedtopredictoilproductioninmanycountries.
C.Itisinsufficienttoexplainoilproductioncyclesinsomecountries.
D.Itprovidesaveryrealisticandaccurateoilproduction.
4.Whatisthemajorachievementofthenewstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Itpredictsglobaloilproductionwillpeakin2014.
B.Itpredictsoilproductionwilldeclinein47countries.
C.ItconfirmsfurthertheeffectivenessoftheHubbertmodel.
D.ItdiscoversanewtrendofWorldwideoilproduction.
5.WhodevelopthenewversionoftheHubbertmodel?
A.Americanscientists.
B.Kuwaitiscientists.
C.Britishscientists.
D.Scientistsof47majoroil-producingcountries
1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"sparked"appearinginparagraph2?
A.flashed
B.stimulated
C.changed
D.ended
2.Theterm"abellshapedcurve"appearinginparagraph2indicatesthatglobaloilproductionwill
A.taketheshapeofaflatcurve.
B.keepgrowing.
C.keepdeclining.
D.starttodeclineafterglobaloilproductionpeaks.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheHubbertmodel?
A.ItsuccessfullypredictedthatoilproductionpeakedintheU.S.inl970.
B.Ithasbeenusedtopredictoilproductioninmanycountries.
C.Itisinsufficienttoexplainoilproductioncyclesinsomecountries.
D.Itprovidesaveryrealisticandaccurateoilproduction.
4.Whatisthemajorachievementofthenewstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Itpredictsglobaloilproductionwillpeakin2014.
B.Itpredictsoilproductionwilldeclinein47countries.
C.ItconfirmsfurthertheeffectivenessoftheHubbertmodel.
D.ItdiscoversanewtrendofWorldwideoilproduction.
5.WhodevelopthenewversionoftheHubbertmodel?
A.Americanscientists.
B.Kuwaitiscientists.
C.Britishscientists.
D.Scientistsof47majoroil-producingcountries
三.CitizenScientists
1.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem
A) toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles.B) toobservethelifecycleofplants.
C) tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.D) toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange.
2.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?
A) Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.
B) Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.
C) Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.
D) Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.
3.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone...(paragraph2)",whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?
A) acitizenjournalist. B) acitizenscientist. C) ascientist. D) acitizen.
4.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?
A) Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit. B) Everybodycanparticipateinit.
C) Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants. D) Ithasitsownwebsite.
5.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?
A) Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.
B) Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.
C) Tocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrossthe
UnitedStates.
D) Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges
四、Motoringtechnolgy
1.Toreducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworkinghardto
A.designfullyautomaticcars.
B.developfasterelectricvehicles.
C.analyzeroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear.
D.improvethesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappendueto
A.heavytraffic.
B.humanmistakes.
C.enginefailure.
D.badweather.
3.WhichofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.
B.Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.
C.Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.
D.Improvementsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.
4.Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationsystemscnabeusedto
A.reduceoilconsumption.
B.removetheobstaclesontheroad.
C.callforhelpwhenone’scarcrashes.
D.helpdriversgetoutofatrafficjam.
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofroboticdrivers?
A.Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriversareavailable.
B.Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.
C.Roboticdriverscanneverreplacehumandrivers.
D.Roboticdriversaretooexpensivetouse.
十七、ASunshadeforthePlanet
1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinksthatAstrongmeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttopreventglobalwarming.Btoreducecarbonemissionsisanimpossiblemission.Cdespitethedifficulty,scientistshavesomeoptionstopreventglobalwarming.Dactionssuggestedbyscientistswillneverherealized.
2.Scientistsresisttalkingabouttheiroptionsbecausetheydon’twantpeopletoAknowwhattheyaredoing.BfeeltheireffortsareuselessCthinktheproblemhasbeensolved.Dseetherealproblem.
3.WhatdoesStephenSchneidersayaboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?
AMethadoneisaneffectivewaytotreatahardheroinaddict.BMethadoneisnotacorrectwaytotreataheroinaddict.CHospitalizationtogetherwithmethadonecanworkeffectivelywithaheroinaddict.DMethadoneandheroinarcequallyeffectiveintreatingaheroinaddict.
4.WhatisStephenSchneider’sideaofpreventingglobalwarming?
AToaskgovernmentstotakestrongermeasures.BToincreasethesunlightreachingtheEarth.CToapplysunscreentotheEarth.DTodecreasegreenhousegases.
5.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof“sunscreen”,accordingtothelastparagraph?
AItdeflectssunlightreachingtheEarthtocounteractthewarming.BItblockstheincidentenergyinthesun’srays.CItisacontroversialmethod.DItdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.
十八、ThirstforOil
1.“…wewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.”Whydoestheauthorsayso?
AMostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.
BOilsupplyisincreasingallthetime.
CDemandforoilisincreasingallthetime.
DOilsupplyisdecreasing.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthor,accordingtothesecondparagraph?
AWoodwasthefuelofchoicebeforecoal.
BTheuseofcoalisdeclining.
CCoalisthemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.
DCoalreservesareplentifulandwillbelikelytobecomethemajorfuelofchoice.
3.Whichcountryisthebiggestconsumerofpetroleum?
ATheUnitedStates.BRussia.CNorway.DVenezuela.
4.Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth’sfuelreserves?
ATheearth’sfuelreserveswillbeaccessibleforthenext50years.
BTherewillsoonbeanenergycrisis.
CConventionalreserveswillsoonbecomeinaccessible.
DFueldemandwilldecline.
5.WhatisNOTtheresultofconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingtothelastparagraph?
ARainforestswillbedestroyed.
BArcticicewillbemelted.
CTheearth’stemperaturewillberaised.
DThesealevelwillgoup.
第十九篇MusicalRobotCompanionEnhancesListenerExperience
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?
AShimiisaone-foottallrobot.
BShimiisthecreatorofthemusicalcompanion.
CShimiisadockingstationwitha“brain”poweredbyanAndroidphone.
DShimicangainthesensingandmusicalgenerationcapabilitiesoftheuser’smobiledevice.
2.WhatdoesShimidoiftheusertapsabeat?
AItstoresthebeatinthemusicallibrary.
BIttransmitsthebeattothedockingstation.
CItpositionsitsspeakersforoptimalsound.
DItselectsaperfectly-matchedsongandplaysitinsyncwiththatbeat.
3.WhichofthefollowingaboutShimiistrue?
ARobotsarelimitedbytheirprogramminginstructions,andShimiisnoexception.
BPresentappsallowtheusertoshaketheirheadtoalertShimitoskiptothenextsong.
CExistingappsallowtheusertowa
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