河南省豫北重点中学学年高一英语联考试题102302173.docx
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河南省豫北重点中学学年高一英语联考试题102302173.docx
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河南省豫北重点中学学年高一英语联考试题102302173
河南省豫北重点中学2017-2018学年高一10月联考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
PeytoLake,Canada
LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.
EntryDetails:
$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family
BestTimetoVisit:
July,August,andSeptember
LakeArgentino,Argentina
LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.
EntryDetails:
$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.
BestTimetoVisit:
DecembertoMarch,andlateNovember
LakeBaikal,Russia
Beingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!
EntryDetails:
NoEntrancefeehere
BestTimetoVisit:
MarchtoApril
LakeComo,Italy
ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!
EntryDetails:
Free
BestTimetoVisit:
JulyandSeptember
21.Whyisthepassagepresented?
A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld
B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld
C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed
D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes
22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman?
A.LakeComo,ItalyB.LakeBaikal,Russia
C.PeytoLake,CanadaD.LakeArgentino,Argentina
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia
B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada
C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocation
D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains
B
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
24.WhywasKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill
D.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks
25.Theauthorcleaneduptheroommostprobablybecause.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.ByanalyzingcausesB.Byfollowingtimeorder
C.BydescribingaprocessD.Byshowingdifferences
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKateB.LearningtoBeRoommates
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.HardWorkPaysOff
C
Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?
Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.
You'renotalone
Remembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.
Teachersarereadytohelp!
Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.
Allchange
Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.
Otherpoints
Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.
Beyourself!
Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.
Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!
28.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?
A.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou
B.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules
C.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours
D.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems
29.Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?
A.Teachersareequaltoeverystudent
B.Teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems
C.Parentsaretoobusytohelpthem
D.Teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdo
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Youcanactinanaturalway
B.Youshouldgotobedearlyenough
C.Youmayaskyourolderbrotherforadvice
D.Youmustfocusondressingproperly
31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool
B.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning
C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool
D.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool
D
Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?
Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.
Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesamechemicalswhichindicate(表明)braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指标)forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothedegreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,thebraincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.”Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious(以前的)researchshowinghowthebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.
ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybeveryimportantforkeepingbrainhealth.”
AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.
32.Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?
A.TherewillbeariseinthechemicalsNSEandS-100B
B.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwilldroptoalowerlevel
C.SomeofthechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillchangeintoothermatters
D.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillbelessabletogetridofpoisonousmatters
33.Whatisthepreviousstudymainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewaytoavoidbraindamage
B.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep
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