上海高中英语二模十选九模块整理.docx
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上海高中英语二模十选九模块整理.docx
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上海高中英语二模十选九模块整理
(长宁)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.conceptB.demandC.drawnD.complainE.own
F.firmG.practiceH.relationshipI.recognizeJ.printed
Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snameonhischeques?
Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemay41atanytime.Primarily,thebanker-customer42isthatofdebtorandcreditor(债权人).Whoiswhichdependsonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditorisoverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimple43thebankanditscustomers44alargenumberofdutiestooneanother.
Manyofthesedutiescangiverisetoproblemsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannot45thatthelawisloadedagainsthim.
Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse's.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(借记)hisaccountonlyinrespectofcheques46byhimself.Hegivesthebanksampleofhissignature,andthereisavery47rulethatthebankhasnorighttopayoutacustomer'smoneyonachequeonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged(伪造).Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskilfulone;thebankmust48itscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthe49,adoptedbybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischeques.Ifthisresultsinforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.
41-45BHAED46-50CFIG
崇明
A.distastefulB.telephoningC.individualD.fightE.surrounding
F.chemicalsGevolutionH.botanistI.escapeJ.survival
WhenyouwatchTVprogrammesaboutwildanimals.ItisamazingtoseehowanAfricananimalcan41afion'sattack.Inthewilderness,everyonehasastunt(绝技).Evenplantshavetheirownwaysoffightingoffenemies.
Overmillionsofyearsof42.plantshavedevelopedauniquedefencesystem.Chemicalsarewildlyusedfor43.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,stems,rootsandfruits
44orpoisonoustoanimals,plantscanfightback.
OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.British45DavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,theamountofpoisonoustannin(单宁)increasesintheotherleaves."It'slikethedamagedleaves46theotherstellingthemtofighttogetheragainsttheenemy,"hesaid.
Thetreealsosendsdefencemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreeinthe4745meterswillgetthemessageandproducemoretanninwithin10minutes.Now,ifananimaleatstoomanyofthetrees'leaves,itwilldie.
Everyspeciesofplantortreespecializesintheproductionofaparticularsetof48.Aplant-eatinganimalthatcansafelyeattheleavesofonetreemaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.
Inthisway,plantshavedevelopednotonly49defencesystems,butalsosharedthemwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.
41.I42.G43.J44.A45.H46.B47.E48.F49.C
奉贤
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein___41____facialexpressions–andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowreseacher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easterner__42___theirattentionontheeyes.
“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesand___43___themouth.”
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathuman__44____ofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedto_45_____conveyemotioninacross-culturalsituation.
Thereseachersstudiedculturaldifferencesinthe___46___offacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13Westernpeopleand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof__47____facesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral(中立的).Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade__48____moreerrorsthandidWeaterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions.”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,__49____howculturalfactorshavedifferedinthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
GAFDHICEB
虹口
A.increasingB.threatenedC.directionD.financialE.alternative
F.poisoningG.publishedH.regularlyI.originallyJ.knowledge
ScientistsandenvironmentalistshavereachedagrowingagreementthattimeisrunningoutforPlanetEarth.Thepolaricecapsaremelting.Oneineightbirdspeciesareextinct.Air,water,andgroundpollutantsare41majorpopulationcenters…
Butaccordingtoarecently42book,thereis“asecretplantosavetheEarth.”Thisplanisbeingcarriedoutbyagroupof“ecobarons.”
Whoare“ecobarons”then?
Theyareabandofvisionaries(有远见的人)—someoftheworld’swealthiestbusinessmen—whoareusingtheirwealth,theirenergy,theirfame,andtheir43oflawandsciencetopersuadetheworldtotakeanew44tosavetheEarth.Thesepeople,bothmenandwomen,arethemodern-dayheroiccounterparts(同等分量的人)totheevil19thcenturyrobbermasterswho45settheworldonthepathtoenvironmentaldestruction.
BillGatesandWarrenBuffetareamongtheecobusinessmen.Thesetwowiseinvestors,whoregularlyexchangeplacesatthetopofForbesmagazine’sannuallistofworldbillionaires,havespentsomeoftheir46powerondifferentareas.Gateshaslongsponsored47fuelssuchasoilfromalgae(藻类),whileinBuffet’scase,it’swindpowerandelectriccars.
DouglasTompkins,thefounderoftheNorthFaceandEspritclothinglines,hasalsoembracedenvironmentalism.Hewasalwaysanoutdooradventurer—hewould48disappearformonths-longtripstotheforestsofSouthAmerica—sowhenheburnedoutinthebusinessworld,Tompkinstookhisfortune,worthhundredsofmillionsofdollars,andbegansteadilybuyingacreafteracreof49virginforestinChile.TompkinsandhiswifehaveobtainedmorethantwomillionacresforconservationinChile.
41.F42.G43.J44.C45.I46.D47.E48.H49.B
黄浦嘉定
A.personalB.furtherC.aspectsD.tuitionE.degreesF.launchG.simply
H.createdI.traditionalJ.revolutionized
Backinthelastcenturyself-studyusedtomeantryingtolearnfrombooks.Thenastechnologymovedon,electricproducts41thewaypeoplelearnalanguage.Audiocassettesenabledpeopletopracticelistening,videoprovidedavividculturalenvironmentofthelanguage,computersmadeinteractivitypossible,andthe42oftheWindows95operatingsystemopenedthedoortofullmultimediaprogramsthatcouldoffermorethanwhatthetraditionalmaterialscoulddo.
Todaytechnologyhasmovedon43.TheInternethasservedasacommunicationcentre.Thegeneraluseofemailhas44newopportunitiesforteacherstoassistlearningatadistance,whichhasanimpacton45learningstructures.Asyoucanmakemoreandmoreprogressonyourown,theroleoftheteacherischanging.Basicinformationanddrillcanbeprovidedbycomputer;theteacheristhenfreetoconcentrateonthemoreimportant46:
motivationandproductionoflanguageinspeechorwriting.
Thelatestdevelopmentisadirectemaillinkfromself-studyCD-ROMstoanonlineteacher.Nowyoucanget47one-to-onetuitionfromanymultimediaPCwithaninternetconnection.
Whenyouneedmorehelpyou48emailthetutor.Thetutorwillknowwhichcourseyouarefollowingandyourresultstodatesoheisabletoprovidegood,relevantadvice.AllyoudoisbuytheCD-ROMatnormalpriceandthengetadditional49asyoufeeltheneed.Sotheself-studybecomesdistancelearningwithallitsadvantagesofflexibilityandlowcost.
41-45JFBHI46-49CAGD
杨浦青浦宝山
A.breedB.commonC.limitD.spendsE.process
F.purchasedG.tendsH.bayI.unnecessaryJ.neglected
Watchingachildstruggletobreatheduringanasthma(哮喘)attackisfrighteningforanyparent.Soitisonlynaturalthatmostmomsanddadswilltryjustaboutanything—includingspendingalotofmoney—tokeepanattackat__41__.Troubleis,morethanhalfofparentsaretryingstrategiesthatsimplydon’tworkandwastinghundredsofdollarsinthe__42__.
AccordingtoDr.MichaelCabana,apediatricianattheUniversityofMichigan’sC.S.MottChildren’sHospital,wholedthestudy,oneofthemost__43__mistakeswastobuyamattresscovertoprotectagainstdustmites(尘螨)forachildwhoseasthmainsteadwasmadeevenworsebyplantpollen.Manyofthoseparentsthen__44__todowhatwouldhavehelpedalotmore:
shutthewindowstokeeppollenout.Anotherwasusingahumidifierforachildwhowasallergic(过敏)todustmites;ahumidifier__45__tobeaplacewheredustmitesliketo__46__.Withthoseallergies,adehumidifierwor
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