北京市大学生入学英语分级考试.docx
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北京市大学生入学英语分级考试.docx
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北京市大学生入学英语分级考试
PlacementTest(2003)
I.ListeningComprehension
听力理解分两部分,共20题,每题1分,共20分。
第一部分:
本部分为十组对话,每组对话后有一个问题。
对话读两遍。
问题读一遍,每听完一个问题后,从答题纸上A、B、C、D的四个选择中选出最合适的答案,并涂黑。
PartA
1.A.Thehomeworkwasverydifficult.
B.Hewasgivenonly30minutestodohishomework.
C.Thewomanspentthenightinthechemistrylab.
D.Thewomanspentsomuchtimeonherhomework.
2.A.17:
00B.8:
00C.8:
30D.7:
30
3.A.Sheprefersthestadium.B.Sheagreeswiththeman.
C.Thelightisn’tbrightenough.D.Shethinksthemaniswrong.
4.A.£7B.£9C.£11D.£15
5.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.
6.A.Hewantedtocomplaintothemanager.B.Heneededhotwater.
C.Thehotwatertapdidn’twork.D.Therewasnoheatintheroom.
7.A.Sheshouldusehermoneywisely.
B.Sheshouldbuythebrownsuit.
C.Sheshoulddoextraworktomakemoremoney.
D.Sheshouldspendlessmoneyonclothes.
8.A.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.
B.Sheoftenmakescarelessmistakes.
C.Shewasn'thappyaboutherresultintheexam.
D.Shedidn’tdoaswellasthemanintheexam.
9.A.Hewroteitlastterm.B.He’llfinishitinafewminutes.
C.Heneverdoesworkearly.D.Heisn’tgoingtowriteit.
10.A.Joinherfriend.B.Stayinside.
C.Lookforajob.D.Handinherpaper.
第二部分:
本部分为短文听力测试,共三篇,每篇读两遍。
听完后,请回答三或四个问题,从答题纸上A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最合适的答案,并涂黑。
PartB
11.A.Becausetheyarespeciallytrained.B.Becausetheyguidetheblind.
C.Becausetheyareveryclever.D.Becausetheyhavegoodeyesight.
12.A.Severalyears.B.Severalmonths.
C.Sevenyears.D.Oneyearandseveralmonths.
13.A.Hehelpedhisownergetonthebus.
B.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdedbus.
C.Hegotaseatforhisownerandhimself.
D.Heboughtthebusfareforhisowner.
14.A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Red.
15.A.Orange.B.Green.C.PinkD.Yellow.
16.A.Brightcolorsmakepeoplecheerful.
B.Acolorlessworldisdull.
C.Colorscanaffectpeople’smoods.
D.Lightcolorsarebetterthandarkcolors.
17.A.Becauseitisveryinteresting.
B.Becauseitmayhelptorememberthenamesofmonths.
C.Becauseithasmuchtodowithculture.
D.BecauseitisrequiredintheEnglishlanguagestudy.
18.A.Hehastwofaces.
B.Hecouldcreatesomethingoutofnothing.
C.HeleadspeopletolookforwardtoFebruary.
D.Heturnstheendingsintobeginnings.
19.A.ItwasaRomangod.
B.Itwasacelebrationofspringsowing.
C.Itbroughtalongholidayafterwintermonths.
D.Itwasthetimeforspringcleaning.
20.A.20.B.30.C.25.D.5.
II.ReadingComprehension阅读理解
本部分共四篇文章,20个问题,每题2分,共40分。
(A)
Thesentry(哨兵)waswatchingalargebirdflyingoverheadwhenheheardthedistantloudnoiseofplane,andthensilence.Forthepastweek,hehadbeentoldtotakenoteofeverythingthathappenedonthehillwithinhissightandtoreportanythingunusual.Thehillledtoanexperimentalfactory,wherenewandsecretweaponsweretested.Therewasathreatofwarandthefactorywouldbeveryusefultotheenemy.Soalltheroadsleadingtoitwerewatcheddayinanddayout.
Hechangedhispositions;hefeltthathehadbeenhidingtheresincethebeginningoftimebutonlyacoupleofhoursofthisday’sdutyhadpassed.Suddenlyhesawsomesmallthingsfallingfromtheskylikesnow,onlyitwasnotsnow.Heputouthishandandcaughtbitsthatwerefallingnearhim.Theywerebitsofmetaltoputtheinstrumentsoutoforder,sothatitwouldbeimpossibletodetectthelandingofenemyplanes.Nextheheardalong,low,continuousnoisefromtheeastandsawthingsfallingdownfromtheskywhichlookedlikeumbrellasopeningbutheknewtheywereparachutes(降落伞)withmenhangingfromthem.Hewantedtogoatoncetogivethealarmbuthehadtobesurethattheparachutistswerenothisownmenoutonanexercise.Themenwereonthegroundsnow.Oneofthempointedinthedirectionofthesecretfactoryandtheyallbeganmarchingtowardsit.Hehadnomoredoubtsandsetoffatoncedownthehill.Hecrawledslowly,sometimesonhisstomach,sometimesonhissidealongapathdowntotheriver.Oncetherehedecidedhehadmuchcoverandstartedtorun.Buthehaderred,forbullets(子弹)weresoonwhistlingpasthim,sohecounteduptoahundredandthenbegancrawlingagain.Hemovedwithgreateffortassilentlyashecouldtohiscampatthefootofthehill.
根据上面文章内容,从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。
21.Thesentrywasinstructed________.
A.tostandtheretoguardtheentrancetothefactory
B.tobewatchfulofwhatwashappeningaroundhim
C.tostandonthetopofthehilltoseeiftherewassomethingunusual
D.toseeiftherewereanyenemyplaneslandingnearby
22.Thefactorywasveryusefultotheenemybecause________.
A.thefactoryproducedweaponswhichwerenewandsecret
B.newandsecretweaponsweretestedinthefactory
C.thisfactorywasamilitarysuppliesfactory
D.theweaponsproducedinthisfactoryconstitutedathreattotheenemy
23.Beforereleasingtheparachutes,theenemyplanesdroppedsomebitsofmetal________.
A.toproduceman-madesnowflakessothattheparachutistscouldlandwithoutbeingseen
B.todetectiftherewereanysoldierswaitinginahiddenplace
C.tomaketheinstrumentsunabletodetectthelandingofenemyplanes
D.toexploreiftherewereanyminesplantedunderground
24.Thesentrydidn’timmediatelygoandgivethealarm________.
A.becausehewassurroundedbysnowflakesandcouldnotseeclearly
B.becausehehadbeenhidingtherefortwohoursandhislegswerenotabletomove
C.lestheshouldbeseenandshotatbytheenemy
D.incasetheparachutistshehadseenwerehisownmenoutonanexercise
25.Thesentence“Hehaderred”meansthathehadbeenwronginthinkingthat________.
A.hehadchosentherightroute
B.Hewassafefromtheenemy
C.thesemenwerehisownmen
D.hecouldreachthecampatthefootofthehill
(B)
TheColumbiaSpaceShuttlemissionwasamajorscientificundertaking,withdozensofinvestigationsinvolvingeverythingfromtumor(肿瘤)growthtoglobalclimatechange---workthatcouldnotbecarriedoutonEarth.
Thoughmanyvaluabledataandspecimens(范例,标本)werelostintheshuttledisaster,aremarkableamountwasdownloadedtogroundcomputersduringthemission.
Itisunclearwhysolidparticles---ratherthangases---areproducedinthehightemperaturesofburningfuel.Theprocessisnearlyimpossibletostudyontheground.Testsweredoneduringtheshuttlemission.ThegoodnewsisthatabouthalfthedatawasdownloadedbeforetheshuttlecameapartoverTexas.
Columbia’ssciencemissioninvolvedotherhealth-relatedexperiments.Onestudiedhownewmuscletissueiscreated.Itwasatotalloss,however,asitwouldhavereliedonmeasurementsafterthemission.
Oneseriesoftestsconsideredhowwaterysoilbehavesinanearthquake.Thetemporarydestabilization(不稳定性)ofthiskindofsoilwasresponsibleforasignificantamountofthedamageinalarge1989earthquakeintheSanFranciscoBayArea.
ResearcherStureofUniversityofColoradosaidabout90percentofthisdatawasreturned.Hesaidtheresultswouldhelpsavelivesasengineersdevelopbettermethodsforbuildingstrongerbridgeandbuildingfoundations.
根据上面文章内容,从每题下面四个选项中选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。
26.ThemaintaskoftheColumbiashuttlemissionwasto________.
A.takejourneysinthespaceB.carryoutscientificexperiments
C.studytheweatherD.examinetumorgrowth
27.Althoughthespacejourneyendedinadisaster,scientistscollectedaremarkableamountofdatabecause________.
A.theyhadreceivedmanyspecimensduringthemission
B.theyhadbeendoingtheexperimentsontheground
C.theyhaddownloadedthedatatotheircomputersontheground
D.theyanalyzedthedataavailableafterthemission
28.Theexperimentonmuscletissuegrowthwasconductedonthespaceshuttlebecause________.
A.itwasrelatedtohealth
B.itreliedonmeasurementsafterthespacemission
C.itwasimpossibletocarryoutontheground
D.burningfuelcausespollutionontheground
29.AccordingtoresearcherSture,whatwouldbethesignificanceoftheresultsoftheexperimentonwaterysoilonthemission?
A.Engineerswouldbuildstrongerbridges.
B.Engineerswouldbuildstrongerbuildings.
C.Allearthquakedamageswouldbeprevented.
D.Liveswouldbesaved.
30.Itcanbeconcludedthat________.
A.alltheexperimentscarriedoutontheColumbiashuttlemissionfailed
B.anykindofscientificexperimentscanbecarriedoutonaspacemission
C.theColumbiashuttlemissionbenefitshumanbeings
D.spacejourneyisdebatable
(C)
Theeuro(欧元)wasofficiallyintroducedatthebeginningof1999withinwhatisnowtheEuropeanUnion.Theideaofasinglecurrency(货币)hadbeenontheagendasinceatleast1970,butitwasonlyattheMaastrichtsummitmeetingin1992thatagreementwasreachedonadetailedtimetableformonetary(货币的)union,andthatasetoffivespecialeconomicrequirementsformembershipwereestablished.
AttheMaastrichtsummit,Britainnegotiatedanopt-outclause(决定不参加的条款)whichallowedBritaintostayoutofthesinglecurrencyatthebeginningandonlyjoinifandwhenitwishedtodoso.Atthetimeofwriting,themajorityofpublicopinionandasignificantnumberofpoliticiansarestillopposedtoBritishmembership,andnodatehasbeenfixedforavotebythepeople.InItaly,ontheotherhand,abeliefintheabsolutenecessityofbeingpartofthemonetaryunionwasalway
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