走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语14.docx
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走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语14.docx
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走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语14
Unit4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theybefriendedtheyounggirl,providingherwithfoodand________(庇护;保护).
2.Wewereall________(震惊)whenweheardabouttheaccident.
3.Hewastooexcitedto________(表达)himselfclearly.
4.Itisanareawherenatural________(灾害)oftenhappen.
5.Manymenwere________(埋葬)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.
6.Agreatmanyhouseswered________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.
7.Theinterruptionofe________madeusunabletodoanythingonthecomputer.
8.Manypipesb________beforetheearthquakehappened.
9.Hewasi________whenhewasworkinginhisworkshop.
10.C________toyouonyourpassingthedrivingtest.
答案:
1.shelter 2.shocked 3.express 4.disasters
5.buried 6.destroyed 7.electricity 8.burst 9.injured
10.Congratulations
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Youshouldn'thavegoneouttoplay________________________________(没完成作业).(leave)
2.Thatscientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehe______________________________________________(总是专心于研究).(bury)
3.________________________________________(从她上一封信看),theyarehavingawonderfultime.(judge)
4.Ifapenispartlyputintothewater,itlooks________________________________________(好像断了).(as)
5.Theboy________________________(突然大哭起来)onseeingthebigdog.(burst)
答案:
1.leavingyourhomeworkunfinished 2.wasalwaysburyinghimselfinhisstudy/wasalwaysburiedinhisstudy 3.Judgingby/fromherlastletter 4.asifitwerebroken 5.burstintotears/burstoutcrying
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Afterthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis________.
A.inruin B.ontheruin
C.onruinsD.inruins
答案:
D inruins是固定短语,意为“严重受损,破败不堪”。
句意:
大火过后,曾经漂亮的房子成了一片废墟。
2.________thenumberofcars,only________smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.
A.Judgingfrom;aB.Judgedfrom;a
C.Judgingfrom;theD.Judgedfrom;the
答案:
A 考查judge及a/thenumberof的用法。
句意:
从车的数量来看,只有少数人参加了会议。
judgingfrom为固定用法,可先排除B、D。
anumberof意为“一些”,thenumberof意为“……的数量”。
3.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen________laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.
A.burstoutB.burstinto
C.brokenintoD.beganwith
答案:
B 考查词语搭配。
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,意为“大笑起来”。
句意:
观众们一直等到幕布拉起,然后一看到那个滑稽的演员,大家都突然大笑起来。
breakinto“破门而入”;beginwith“以……开始”。
4.________seemstomethatyoudon'tlikethatboy.
A.ThatB.It
C.HeD.This
答案:
B itseems(tosb.)that...为固定句型,意为“好像……”。
5.Tomyanger,thedogfollowedme________Iwent.
A.everywhereB.anywhere
C.anyplaceD.wherethere
答案:
A 考查everywhere作连词的用法。
everywhere=wherever/nomatterwhere。
6.Asisreported,________moneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.
A.alargeamountofB.alargenumberof
C.agreatmanyD.agreatmanyof
答案:
A money是不可数名词,因此只能用alargeamountof(许多,大量的)修饰。
句意:
据报道,每年都有许多钱花在了烟草上。
anumberof和agreatmany也有此意,但只能修饰可数名词。
7.Thankyousomuch.You________mefromanembarrassingsituation.
A.rememberB.recover
C.rescueD.reserve
答案:
C rescuesb.from...意思是“把某人从……中解救出来”,符合题意。
8.(2010·天津,11)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedout
C.camebackD.startedoff
答案:
A
9.Lucydidn'tanswer.________,shelookedoutofthewindow,asifthinking.
A.ButB.However
C.InsteadD.And
答案:
C 考查词语辨析。
句意:
露西没有回答。
相反,她向窗外看去,好像在思考问题。
instead“相反”,符合句意。
10.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.
A.injuredB.destroyed
C.shockedD.attacked
答案:
B 考查动词。
句意:
他叹了口气,物理考试不及格好像彻底摧毁了他的自信心。
injure指在事故中受伤或者损害名誉、自尊等;destroy“摧毁,毁灭”,符合句意;shock“使震惊”;attack“袭击”。
11.—________wasnotcarefulenoughinthetest.
—Iagreewithyou.Bob,forexample,isalwaysacarelessboy.
A.AnyoneB.None
C.AllD.Everyone
答案:
D 从答语知这一句话为部分否定句式,故应从C、D中选择;而all若指人,应用复数谓语动词对应,故排除C。
12.Itwasrainingmoreandmoreheavily,andweallstoodthereunderthe________,justoutsidethedoor.
A.windowB.tent
C.roofD.shelter
答案:
D 考查名词辨析。
由语境可知,雨下得很大,我们正在避雨,地点就在“outsidethedoor”,由此可以排除window,roof,更不可能是tent“帐篷”,所以应选shelter“躲避处”。
13.I'dliketooffermyhearty______toyouonyour______.
A.congratulate;gettingmarried
B.congratulations;gettingmarried
C.congratulations;getmarried
D.congratulations;gettingmarry
答案:
B 句意:
我衷心祝贺你结婚了。
句中应用“祝贺”的名词复数形式congratulations;on为介词,后应跟动词ing形式;getmarried为固定短语,表示“结婚”。
14.Itwas________greatshocktotheworldthattwoaeroplanescrashedinto________WorldTradeCenterinNewYorkonSeptember11th,2001.
A.a;/B.a;the
C.the;theD./;the
答案:
B shock指具体事情时为可数名词,agreatshock意为“一次沉重的打击”;由普通名词构成的指建筑物的专有名词需加冠词。
15.Hewasso________whenhesawa________snakethathejumped________.
A.frightened;frightened;infright
B.frightened;frightening;withfright
C.frightening;frightening;infright
D.frightening;frightened;withfright
答案:
B 表示“感到害怕的”用frightened,表示“令人害怕的”用frightening,infright“惊恐地”,withfright“由于害怕”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault(断层),whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?
BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingsintheareawerealmostdestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground,releasingsomestrongsmellchemicals.
TheMississippiRiveritselfcompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenrapidsandwhirlpools(激流和漩涡).Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonce,accordingtosomeobservers,itactuallyappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811;buttheseverityoftheearthquakeswasshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkCity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington,D.C..
ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica'stwomajorfaultsareessentiallydifferent.TheSanAndreasisahorizontal(水平的)boundarybetweentwomajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthetwomassesmakeasuddenmove.
TheNewMadridfault,ontheotherhand,isaverticalfault;atsomepoint,possiblyhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderthesurface.Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotionscauseearthquakesintheregion.Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock,withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit,extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMissouriandintosouthernIllinois.
ScientistswhohavestudiedtheNewMadridfaultsaytherehavebeennumeroussmallerquakesintheareasince1811;thesesmallerquakesindicatethatlargeronesareprobablycoming,butthescientistssaytheyhavenomethodofpredictingwhenalargeearthquakewilloccur.
文章大意:
本文通过历史回顾和科学分析,提醒人们多关注NewMadrid地区频繁的地震。
1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.theNewMadridfault
B.theSanAndreas
C.thecausesoffaults
D.currentscientificknowledgeaboutfaults
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
由本文第一段的最后一句话“ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?
”可知。
2.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesthetypeoftheNewMadridfault?
答案:
B 细节理解题。
本文第四段和第五段内容可以判断TheSanAndreasfault是水平地震,而TheNewMadridfault是垂直地震,所以B项正确。
3.Thispassageimpliesthat________.
A.horizontalfaultsaremoredangerousthanverticalfaults
B.verticalfaultsaremoredangerousthanhorizontalfaults
C.alotofpeoplewoulddieifthe1811NewMadridearthquakeshappenedtoday
D.thevolcanoesthatcausedtheNewMadridfaultarestillalive.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
本文无A、B两项相关内容;根据第五段中第二句“Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards”可以排除D项;根据第三段第三句“FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811”可以推测答案为C。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chilean(智利人)rescuersendedamarathonoperationTuesdayandfreedall33minerstrappedundergroundformorethantwomonths.
Chileanofficialssaidtherescueoperationadvancedmorequicklythanexpected.__1__
Rescuecrewshonedtheprocessthroughouttheday,enablingthemtopulleachminertothesurfaceinabout15minutes.__2__MedicalteamsrushedeachmantoahospitalinnearbyCopiapóforathoroughexamination.
__3__AfterVictorZamorasurfaced,Mr.Pineratoldhimthathewasneveralone,sayingthatthegovernmentliveduptoitspromisetobringthemenbackalive.
Therescueendedatwomonthlongordeal(严峻的考验)forthemen,whoweretrappedinthecaveofthegoldandcoppermineonAugust5.__4__
ChileanMiningMinisterLaurenceGolbornesaidweeksofworkwerefinallypayingoff,butofficialswouldnotbesatisfieduntiltherescuewascompleted.
__5__Hesaideachminerwouldundergo(接受)aseriesoftests,includingalungxrayandheartmonitoring,andthatsomemightreceivepsychiatrictreatment,ifneeded.
A.Morethan1,000journalistsarecoveringtherescueoperation.
B.Atthebeginning,theofficialssaiditmighttake48hourstopulltheminerstothesurfacethrougha622meterrescueshaft.
C.Chile'sPresidentSebastiánPinerawasatthesitetogreeteachrescuedminer.
D.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldarewatchingtherescueoperationunfoldontelevision.
E.Rescuecrewsandofficialscheeredandclappedaseachminerarrivesatthesurface.
F.HealthMinisterJaimeManalichsaidmanyoftheminersappearedtobeinbetterhealththanexpected.
G.Themenwerecutofffromthesurfacefor17days,untiladrillingcrewlo
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