Analysis of Chinas urban water management reform discussions suburbs毕业论文翻译.docx
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Analysis of Chinas urban water management reform discussions suburbs毕业论文翻译.docx
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AnalysisofChinasurbanwatermanagementreformdiscussionssuburbs毕业论文翻译
AnalysisofChina’surbanwatermanagementreformdiscussionssuburbs
PaperKeywords:
suburbanwatermanagementsystemforenvironmentalmanagementoperationalmechanismAbstract:
China’surbanandruralareasfacingseverewaterpollutionsituation.Outskirtsofthecity’scurrentwatermanagementsystemandoperationmechanismreformistosolvethefundamentalwaytothewaterenvironmentthroughmanagementofwaterenvironmentontheoutskirtsofthecitycarriedoutasystematicstudyofthestatusquo,thattheexistingmanagementsystemandoperationmechanismoftheexistenceofdeep-seatedreasons,proposedareformsuburbanwatermanagementmeasures.
Outskirtsofthecityreferstothecenterofthecity’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentprocessintheformationofthesurroundingarea,itscharacteristics,structureandfunctionbetweentherangeoftraditionalurbanandruralgeographicareas,theurbanandruralsocialandeconomicfactorsinteractwitheachotherpenetrationcross-zone.outskirtsofthecityisthemostviableurbandevelopmentarea,theexistingsuburbanstatusofwaterenvironmenthasseriouslyhamperedthegrimoutskirtsofthecity’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentinsuburbansemi-industrialfarmingandindustrycharacteristicsandmanagementofruralcollective-orientedmanagementsystemtoenvironmentalproblemsfacingthewatercomparedtoordinaryurbanandruralareaswithcomplexfeatures,facingwatershortagesandwaterpollutionproblemsaremorecomplex,sothesuburbsofthewaterenvironmentmanagementsystem,cracksuburbaneconomicandsocialdevelopment“waterbottleneck”problemisparticularlyurgent.
Asuburbanwatermanagementproblems(A)thelackofaunifiedmanagementsystem,water,environmentalmanagementanddevelopmentareincompatibleImplementationoftheexistingruralwatermanagementdecentralizedmanagementsystem,waterresources,waterpollutionmanagementbelongtodifferentdepartments,therighttocrossthewaterenvironmentmanagementresponsibilitiesmoredifficulttounifiedplanningandcoordination,intersectoralconvergencelackofeffectivemanagement,resultinginwaterenvironmentalmanagementgap,separatesthewaterenvironmentofintegrityandconnectivity,integratedmanagementofwaterenvironmentisnotconducivetoconstrainedeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
(BmanagementlegalsystemisnotperfectChina’slawontheimplementationofenvironmentalmanagementofwateriswaterpollutionandwaterresourcesintheformofseparatelegislation,thelegislativepartofthecontentsoftheexistenceofcrossandevenconflict.Atpresent,China’swaterenvironmentintegratedmanagementofthelegalsystemhasnotbeenestablished,wadingmanydepartments,thedepartmentdraftedlegislationlackofoverallbalance,butalsohaslegislativepractice,thelackofanoverallconsideration,thelegalexistenceofcross-wading,water,environmentalmanagementhinderlawenforcement.watermanagementlegislationnowfocusonsubstantivelegislation,thelackofprocedurallegislation,resultinginsubstantivelegislationtargetsdifficulttoachieveforthelackofwatermanagementnecessarytodefinetheconcept,pooroperability.
(Sanshuilackofenvironmentalmanagementmechanism1ledtotheadministrativemanagementofthewatercannotmeettherequirementsofenvironmentalmanagementGovernmentmanagementofwaterenvironmentinadominantposition,toimplementahighlycentralizedadministrationbasedregulatorypolicy.Watermanagementfunctionsandoperationalfunctionsoftheill-defined,water,environmentalmanagementatalllevelsofgovernmentinvestmentprimarily,resultinginawaterenvironmentmanagementhasthecharacteristicsofone-sidedandunsustainable,relyingonadministrativemeansalonecannotmeetthewaterenvironmenthasbeenmanagedneeds.
(2)watermanagementoperationalmechanismoflackofeconomicmeansThemarketmechanismisthefieldofmicroefficientallocationofresourcesmeansalltaxes,fees,subsidies,credits,etc.areeconomicinstrumentsforenvironmentalmanagementofwaterinwatermanagementisrelativelyweakinsuburbanareas,theimplementationofeconomicinstrumentsasmanagementstrengthoftheweak,thesystemcausedbylackofstandardizedimplementationandmonitoringdifficult,limitingtheroleofmarketmechanismsforenvironmentalmanagementofwaterplay.
3lackofsupervisionandparticipationmechanismsChina’surbanwatermanagementresponsibilitysuburbsisnotsound,thelocalgovernmentinwatermanagementinboththeroleofrefereesandplayers,regulatorypowerisinsufficient,resultinginawaterenvironmentmanagementlawenforcement,lackofsupervisionresults.Outskirtsofthecitywatermanagementtheparticipationmechanismisnotperfect,thewaterqualitysystemShangdaiJianfullannouncement,thepublic’srighttoknowenoughtoimplementthewaterenvironment,waterandotherenvironmentalplanningandwaterallocationisnotinvolved,notinvolvedintheimplementationofchannelsandmethods,thelackofpublicparticipationinmonitoringrelevantprovisionsofthepubliccannotestablishamonitoringmechanism,makingthewaterenvironmentmanagementandalackofextensivepublicparticipation.
Second,suburbanwatermanagementandanalysisofcontradictions(AwatercontactandtheoverallenvironmentofdecentralizedmanagementofwaterconflictsIntegrityandconnectivityofthenaturalpropertiesofwaterenvironment,aunifiedmanagementofwaterenvironmentisanecessaryrequirement.China’slongintheplanningstageofeconomicmanagementoftheimplementationofChina’swaterenvironmentcausedbytheseparationofthemanagementofthestatusquo,leadingtowatermanagementpowersandresponsibilitiesofthevariousfunctionaldepartmentsCross,aconflictofinterest.’sfragmentedwatermanagementfunctions,managementfunctionsofthewaterenvironmentisnotclearlydefined,resultinginvariousfunctionaldepartmentsinenvironmentalmanagementofwaterwhenwaterisnotabletofullyconsidertheoverallpublicinterest,resultingintheemergenceofwatermanagementlegislationCross,thephenomenonofindividualprovisionsconflict.
(DihydrateenvironmentalmanagementandeconomicdevelopmentinsuburbanareasofconflictanalysisOutskirtsofthecityisaregionaleconomicgrowth,isthemostdynamicareasofeconomicdevelopment,butalsoweakwatermanagementzone,water,environmentalmanagementsystemtobeperfect,andtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentrequiresawidegapbetweenthewatershortageandwaterpollutionhavebecomeincreasinglyacute.ruraleconomicdevelopmenttohighinputandlowoutputoftheextensivemodeofeconomicdevelopment,mainlyintheoveremphasisonlocaleconomicdevelopment,effortstoincreaselocalrevenue,driven,resultingintheGovernment’simplementationofenvironmentalmanagementofwatergreatlyreduced,thewaterenvironmentsituationbecomesincreasinglysevere.
(SanshuienvironmentaladministrationandoperationofmarketmechanismsofcontradictionsLong-termmanagementoftheplannedeconomyofChina’swaterenvironmentcausedbytheadministrationledtothestatusofwaterenvironmentmanagementpolicybythegovernmentagreaterimpactonpolicy,watermanagementandgovernmenttogovernmentinvestmentpromotion,thelackofsustainabilityofthemarketmechanismatthemicrolevelistheallocationofresourcesandeffectiveway,togivefullplaytothemarketmechanism,whichcallsforchangeingovernmentfunctions.changeofgovernmentinwatermanagement,players,referees,regardlessoftheidentityofthephenomenon.
(Foururban-ruraldualstructureofthestatusquoandtheconflictbetweenurbanandruralconstructionUrban-ruraldualstructureistherootcauseofresourcesandunevendistributionofbenefitsbetweenurbanandruralareas,theunevendistributionofpublicgoodsisthedirectexpressionofoneofthesuburbsasurbandevelopmentofthenewgrowtharea,withastrongwaterdemandandwaterpollutiongovernancerequirements,butthesuburbaninadequatepublicinvestmentinwaterresourcesmanagementisweak,lackofasystem,resultinginwatershortagesandwaterpollutionincreasetherealityofthesituationisgettingworse.
Third,suburbanwatermanagementreformmeasures(AsuburbanenvironmentforintegratedwatermanagementDecentralizedmanagementofwaterseparatesthewaterenvironmentofintegrityandconnectivitybetweenthedepartmentsofthedecentralizedmanagementofwaterenvironmentmanagementinallaspectsofthelackofcoordinationandcooperation,resultinginawastemanagementresources.Tobuildthegovernmenttoguidetheintegratedmanagementofwaterenvironmentsystem,integratedmanagementofresources,integratedmanagementofwateraffairs.implementunifiedmanagementofwaterenvironment,waterenvironmentmanagementtoachieveinter-sectoralintegration,inter-regionalintegration,contentmanagementintegration,theintegrationofmanagedobjects.topromotethewatermanagementsysteminnovation,theimplementationoftheunifiedregionalwatermanagementandwaterquality,adjustthecurrentwatermanagementtothenatureofinstitutions,toenhanceitsadministrativepower,giventheirfinancialauthority,powers,strengthenthecoordinationofwateraffairs,ensuretheeffectivenessoftheimplementation.toachievethesuburbswatermanagementdevelopment,utilization,protection,treatment,reuseofanintegratedmanagementsystem.
(twosuburbanwatertoenhanceenvironmentalmanagementsystemconstructionEstablishandimprovelawsandregulationsatalllevelsofthew
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