step-by-step3000第三册unit8答案及原文Word文件下载.doc
- 文档编号:956667
- 上传时间:2023-04-29
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:15
- 大小:47.50KB
step-by-step3000第三册unit8答案及原文Word文件下载.doc
《step-by-step3000第三册unit8答案及原文Word文件下载.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《step-by-step3000第三册unit8答案及原文Word文件下载.doc(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
TheNaturalHistoryMuseumandtheMuseumofFineArtsoccupymatchingbuildingsonMariaTheresaPlaza,asmallsquareacrossfromtheHofburg.HofburgistheHabsburg’sin-townpalace.Itisbig,with2,600rooms,butnotornate.Hofburgisajumbleofbuildingsconstructedatdifferenttimesandindifferentstyles,fromBaroque,GothicandClassicaltoRenaissanceandRococo.Itsoldestpartsdatefromthe13thcentury,butmostwerebuiltfromthe1700son.
B1.
ThePalaisduLouvre:
Location:
heartofParis
Beginningyearofconstruction:
1527
Timewhenfirstusedasapublicartgallery:
1793
TheLouvrePyramid:
Designer:
IeohMingPei
Use:
themainentrancetothePalaisduLouvre
Height:
21m
Width:
33m
Materials:
steeltubes,cables,sheetglass
Yearofcompletion:
1988
ThePalaisduLouvrestandsattheheartofParis,andhousesoneoftheworld'
sgreatestcollectionsofworksofart.Theoriginalpalacedatesfrom1527,anditwasextendedandaddedtooverthenextfourcenturies.Itwasfirstusedasapublicartgalleryin1793.In1981,theChinese-AmericanarchitectIeohMingPeiwascommissionedtoredevelopthepublicpartoftheLouvreandcreatemorespaceforreceptionareasandservices.HedesignedthefamousGlassPyramid,whichservesasthemainentrancetothebuilding,leadingundergroundtothemuseumandartgallery.ThePyramidis21metershighand33meterswide,andusesacombinationofsteeltubes,cablesandsheetglass.Itwascompletedin1988,andquicklybecameamajortouristattractioninitsownright.
B2
1.ShelikestheLouvrePyramidbecauseofthetransparency,andithasalighteffect.
2.ShelikestheLouvrePyramidforitscontrastofshapes.ItemphasizesthebeautyoftheLouvre.
3.ShethinkstherightthingistoputsomethingsocontradictorytotheLouvre.Theystandindialoguewitheachotherandtheydon'
ttrytocomplementeachother.
4.ShethinksitwouldhavebeenthebiggestmistaketotrytobuildsomethingsimilartotheLouvre.
IliketheLouvrePyramidbecauseofitstransparency,becauseyoucanjustlookthroughit,andithasaverylighteffect.Itisnotheavyanditismadeofglass,andsoitlookslikealightobject.AndIlikeitforitscontrastofshapes,becauseitissuchacontrasttotheLouvrebuildingthatinfactitdoesn'
tinterferewiththebeautyoftheLouvre,butiteven,itemphasizesthebeautyoftheLouvre.Andintheeveningwhenthispyramidislighted,it'
sjustasourceoflighttoputtheLouvreintoanewlight.Andthishasformealsoasymbolicmeaning.Anditissuchanunexpectedshapeinthisurbancontext,justtouseatraditionalshapeofapyramidbuiltinnewmaterialswithnewtechnologies,high-tech,andsoon,thatitisacompletelysurprisingeffect.Sothatpeoplegetshockedbyitortheylikeit,butthereisnobodywhowouldbeuninvolvedorwhocouldjustpassandnotnoticethisbuilding.Soit'
ssomethingyouhavetolookat.AndIthinkthisisalsoveryimportantinbuilding,andcreatingsomethinginthecities,andexactlyforexampleclosetothesehistoricalbuildingswhicharesucha...theyaresosensitivetopicsthatnobodydarestotouchthem.Ithinktherightthingisreallytoputsomethingsocontradictorytoitthattheystandindialoguewitheachotherandtheydon'
teventrytocomplementeachother.BecauseitwouldhavebeenthebiggestmistaketotrytobuildsomethingsimilartotheLouvre,toputabuildingwhichwouldcopytheLouvre,becauseitwouldjustmeanthatwedon'
tliveincontinuity,thearchitecturedoesn'
tcontinueitshistory,butitwouldmeanthatarchitecturestandsstillonthelevelofthe17thcentury,andthatwouldbealie.
Ecology生态学ecologicalsystem生态系统
Consultant顾问
Model模式
Minimize减小,减少
PartIIeco-consciousconstruction
A
Theworld’sfirsteco-city/
offthecoast
Agriculturalland/
halfamillion/
$1.3billion/
asustainabilityconsultant
Sustainabledevelopment
Amoreecologicallyfriendlymodel/
minimizeimpactonnature/
solarandwindpower/
powerandfertilizers/
electriccars
1.adream-housewhichissustainablebytheenvironment-----anenvironmentally-sustainabledream-house
2.windowsthatfacesouth--south-facingwindows
3.akitchenthatiswelllit--awell-litkitchen
4.paintthatisbasedonmilkorusesmilkasabase----milk-basedpaint
5.solutionswhicharebeneficialtotheenvironment--environmentally-beneficialsolutions
Tapescript.
1.ArchitectJimLoganisbuildinghisenvironmentally-sustainabledream-houseatthesiteofaformercommuneafewmilesnorthofBoulder.
2.Asyoudriveontothesmallfarmproperty,you'
reimmediatelystruckbyaseriesoflargesouth-facingwindows.
3.Walkthroughthewell-litkitchen,andyou'
llseethateventhenorthsideofthebuildinghasapassivesolarcomponent.
4.Inallfacetsofconstruction,Loganisemphasizingbothbiodegradablebuildingproductsandnontoxicmaterials.He'
susingmilk-basedpaint,forexample.
5.Inmanycases,manyenvironmentally-beneficialsolutionspayforthemselvesinaslittleas6or7or8months.
1.Loganhasincorporatednearlyeveryaspectofamoderneco-consciousdesign.
2.Everyroominthishousehasawindowthatfacessouth,regardlessofwhereit'
slocated.
3.Alltheroomsinthehousehavebothday-lighting,whichmeansthatthere'
samplelightcominginhighintotheroomsothatwedon'
tneedtouseelectriclightsduringtheday.
4.Asaresult,Logan'
shousewillhaveneitherafurnacenorair-conditioning.
5.Theso-calledsuper-insulationisrequiredtostorethesolarheat.
6.Loganisalsousingthermalmass,ordirt,tokeepthehousebothwarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.
7.He'
susingmilk-basedpaint,forexample,andrelativelylittleofthat.
8.Thisroomandtheinsideofthisroom--virtuallyallthefinishesdidnotneedtobepainted.
9.Paintingisafairlyun-environmentalactinthatitissomethingthatinvolveschemistry.
10.Initially,Loganwillgetallhiswaterfromawell.
11.Theroofhasguttersandwilleventuallycollectrainwaterforgeneraluse.
B3.Mainfeatures:
south-facingwindows:
day-lighting,solarheat
nofurnace
noair-conditioning
solarheater:
hotwater
three-footoutsidewalls:
adobe+insulation+adobe
thermalmass
milk-basedpaint
ceiling:
galvanized
insidewall:
plaster
nocarpet
notconnectedtoawatersystem:
well,rainwater
A--AlanJ--JonesL--Logan
A:
Manyenvironmentalistsandenergyexpertssaythatthewaveofthefuturewon'
tbeanyonemiraclecure,butratheroverallconservationofavailableresources.Theapproachisbeingspearheadedbyaquietrevolutionintheeco-consciousconstructionbusiness.ColoradoPublicRadio'
sPeterJonesrecentlyvisitedabuildingsitenearBoulderandbringsusthisreport.
J:
ArchitectJimLoganisbuildinghisenvironmentallysustainabledream-houseatthesiteofaformercommuneafewmilesnorthofBoulder.Loganhasincorporatednearlyeveryaspectofamoderneco-consciousdesign.Asyoudriveontothesmallfarmproperty,you'
reimmediatelystruckbyaseriesoflargesouth-facingwindows.Walkthroughthewell-litkitchen,andyou'
L:
Everyroominthishousehasawindowthatfacessouth,regardlessofwhereit'
slocated,soalltheroomsinthehousehavebothday-lighting,whichmeansthatthere'
tneedtouseelectriclightsduringtheday,andalsohavesouth-facingglassthatprovidessolarheat.
Asaresult,Logan'
shousewillhaveneitherafurnacenorair-conditioning.Forhotwater,he'
llteeanactivesolarheater.Butefficientuseofthesunisonlyoneofthebuilding'
smanyeco-
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- step by step3000 第三 unit8 答案 原文