探究活动一.docx
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探究活动一.docx
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探究活动一
探究活动
(一)
KidomandhisdogVick
Oneday,KidomandhisfriendDickwenttotheriverfishing,KidomtookhisdogVickwithhim.Butnowandthen,whenthedogsawasmallanimalorabird,hewouldrunafteritandtrytocatchit.Dickhatedthedogverymuchbecausethedogfrightenedthefishaway.“Whydoyoubringyourdoghere?
”saidDicktoKidom.”Heisrunninghereandthere.Allthefisharefrightenedandswimaway.
JustthenDickshouted,“Wait,fishisbitingmyline.Icanfeelit.”Dickwasveryglad.Heforgotthedanger.Hewenttopulltheline.Theboyfelldownintothewater.“Help!
Help!
Ican’tswim.”Dickshouted,upanddownintheriver.
ButKidomcouldnotswim,either.JustthenVickcameup.ThedogjumpedintothewaterandpulledDickontothedrylandbybitingDick’sshirtwithhisteeth.Dickwassaved.Hewasstillholdingthelineinhishand.Onitsendwasabigfish.
注释:
(1)wenttotheriverfishing 去河钓鱼
(2)felldownintothewater 掉进水里
(3)upanddownintheriver 在河里上下挣扎
(4)bybitingDick’sshirtwithhisteeth 用它的牙咬住迪克的上衣
Swallows
Therearedifferentkindsofswallows.Someswallowsmaketheirhomesinthesand;othersbuildtheirnestsundertheroofs.Theymaketheirnestsofearthandgrass.
Ittakesthemseveraldaystobuildanest.Theyhavetoworkintheearlymorning.Theswallowlaysfiveorsixeggsatatime.Themotherbirdsitsonthem,andthefatherbirdwatchesbyhersideandgivessomefoodtoher.
Youmustnotthinkthatwhenswallowsflyoveryourhead,theyaren'tworking.No!
Lifeisworktothem.Theyoungswallowseatalotandtheyarebusycatchingtheinsectsforthem.Sotheyhavetoworkfromearlymorningtilllateatnight.Atlasttheyoungbirdscanflywell,buttheoldonescan'trest.Theybegantothinkabouttheirsecondfamily,fortheyhavetwobroodseveryseason.
Whenthesecondbroodcanfly,too,it'stimetothinkaboutgoingtothewarmercountries,andwhenspringcomes,they'llreturn.
1.注解
(1)swallown.燕子
(2)nestn.巢
(3)roofn.屋顶
(4)layv.产(卵)
(5)insectn.昆虫
(6)broodn.一窝所孵的幼雏
2.思考题
(1)Canyouseeswallowseasilynow?
Why?
(2)Inwhatwaycanweprotect(保护)thiskindofanimal?
dolphin
Longago,dogsandhorsesweretamedtobecomeman'shelpersonland. Todaysomepeoplebelievethatdolphinsmaybecomeman'shelpersinthesea.
Proofthatadolphincanbetrainedtoassistmanappearedin1965. TheU.S.Navyusedthe servicesofaseven-footdolphin,Tuffy.
TuffyworkedwithdiversattheNavy'sMan-in-the-SeastationoffthecoastofCalifornia.Heactedasmessengertoaten-manteamwhoseunderwaterhomewasSealabII,205feetdeep.
Wearingaplasticharness,Tuffycarriedlettersinawaterprooftube. Healsocarriedtoolsfortheunderseaworkers.Tuffylearnedtoanswercallsforhelp. Pretendingtobelost,anaquanautwouldsoundabuzzer. AnotheraquanautwouldfastenoneendofalinetoTuffy'sharness.Tuffywouldspeedtotherescue.
Moreandmore,itseemslikelythatoldtalesofdolphins'willingnesstohelpmanareclosertotruththantofiction.
1.Thelandanimalsdolphinsarecomparedtoare
A.oxenandhorses B.dogsandcats
C.dogsandhorses D.Noneoftheabove
2.Thenameofthetraineddolphinwas
A. Toughy B. Tuffy C.Tufty D. Noneoftheabove
3.Theservicesofthedolphinwereusedbythe
A.GovernmentofCalifornia B.U.S.Army
C. U.S.Navy D.ScrippsInstitutionofOceanography
4.Thearticledoesnotsaythat
A.thestationwasnamedSealabII B.thestation'sdepthwas205feet
C.tenmenwereintheunderwaterteam D.themenspentfifteendaysatthestation
5.Forallhischores,thedolphin
A.woreaplasticharness B. carriedawaterprooftube
C.carriedaline D. carriedtools
6.Thesignalforthedolphin'srescuechorewasa
A. shout B.bell C.buzzer D.whistle
7.Thepurposeofthelinethedolphintookwasto
A.savetheaquanautfromdrowning
B.leadtheaquanautbacktotheothers
C.helptheaquanauttoguidethedolphin
D.carryalighttotheaquanaut
8.Theauthorsuggeststhatthismodernexamplemakesoldtalesaboutdolphinsseem
A.moretruththanfiction B.morefictionthantruth
C.halftruthandhalffiction D.entirelyfiction
参考答案:
1. C 2.B 3.C 4. D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
探究活动
(二)
Health
Asregardhealth,IhavenothingusefultosaysinceIhavelittleexperienceofillness.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike,andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.Ineverdoanythingwhateverontheground(实际上)thatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome(有益健康的).
Psychologically(从心理方面)therearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorption(不适当的迷恋)inthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One'sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture,andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.Thisisnotalwayseasy;one'sownpastisgraduallyincreasingweight.Itiseasytothinktooneselfthatone'semotionsusedtobemorevividthantheyare,andone'smindmorekeen.Ifthisistrueitshouldbeforgotten,andifitisforgottenitwillprobablynotbetrue.
SaintBernarddogs
ThefamousSaintBernarddogshavesavedmanytravelerslostinstormsontheAlps. Thedogs'homeisatravelers'shelterkeptbyAugustinianmonks. ItstandsatthehighestpointoftheGreatSaintBernardPass.ForhundredsofyearsthepasshasbeenusedfortravelbetweenSwitzerlandandItaly. Thejourneywasoftendangerous.
Snowandicestillblockthepassformonths.Butthedogsarenolongerneededtosearchitafterastorm. In1964theGreatSaintBernardTunnelwasopenedformotortransport.Thetunnel,onlythreeandahalfmileslong,wasthefirstalpinetunnelforroadtraffic.
MotoristsarenottheonlyusersoftheGreatSaintBernardTunnel.Observersreportthatswallowsnowtakethetunnelroute. IthasbecomepartoftheirspringflywayastheymigratenorthfromItaly.
1.TheSaintBernarddogsbecamefamousfor
A.livinginashelter B.guidingclimbers
C.savingtravelers’lives D.havingshaggycoats
2.Thedogsarekeptby
A.theSwissgovernment B.Augustinianmonks
C.theAlpineClubofLondon D.Franciscanmonks
3.TheGreatSaintBernardPassisaroutebetween
A.FranceandSwitzerland B. ItalyandSwitzerland
C.SwitzerlandandAustria D.SwitzerlandandGermany
4.TheGreatSaintBernardTunnelhaslessenedthedangersoftheroutebecause
A.travelersnolongerusethepassitself
B.thepassisnowkeptopenallwinter
C.dogscanpatrolthetunnelmoreeasily
D.Alloftheabove
5.Theselectionstatesthatthistunnel
A.wasopenedin1964 B.is3.5mileslong
C.wasthefirstroadtunnelthroughtheAlps D. Alloftheabove
6.Thebirdsusingthetunnelduringtheirspringmigrationare
A. cranes B.sparrows C.storks D.swallows
7.Theiruseofthetunnelshowsthatthey
A.canchangeaflywayforeasierflights B.liketofollowcars
C.findflyingovertheAlpseasy D.intendtobuildnestsinSwitzerland
参考答案:
C B B A D D A
Teenagersneedfriends
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.
Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
扩展资料
(一)
扩展词汇短语和谚语
1.与动物有关的词汇
pekinessdog 狮子狗
turkey 火鸡
donkey 驴
kangaroo 袋鼠
zebra 斑马
ostrich 鸵鸟
pangolin 穿山甲
puppg 小狗
cat 猫
kitten 小猫
squirrel 松鼠
llama 美洲驼
foal 马驹
hedgehog 刺猬
2.一些做定语的现在分词和动名词的短语
现在分词 过去分词
helpingpeople 帮助人类 cutglass 刻花玻璃
workingpeople 劳动人民 boiledmater 开水
walkingtractor 手扶拖拉机 steamedbread 馒头
sleepingbaby 酣睡的孩子 unitedfamily 团结的家庭
waitingcar 等待着的汽车 smokedfish 熏鱼
3.有关成语、谚语
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. 入乡随俗。
Thehairofthedogthathitme. 以毒攻毒。
Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. 行动比语言更响亮。
Astitchintimesavesnine. 小洞不补大洞吃苦。
Hastemakeswaste. 越急越糟。
Morehaste,lessspeed. 欲速则不达。
Apennysavedisapennyearned. 节省一分就是挣一分。
Inforapenny,inforapound. 一不做二不休。
Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. 孤注一掷。
TruthisStrangerthanFiction. 事实比虚构的更离奇。
SilenceisGolden. 少说为佳。
Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess. 自信就是成功的第一秘诀。
Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit. 工作有苦的根,甜的果。
Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst. 抱最好的希望,作最坏的打算。
Awinnergoesthroughaproblem,alosertriestogoaroundit. 胜者知难而进,败者绕道而行。
KidomandhisdogVick
Oneday,KidomandhisfriendDickwenttotheriverfishing,KidomtookhisdogVickwithhim.B
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