初一介词整理复习 非常好!Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初一介词整理复习 非常好!Word文档下载推荐.docx
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inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening
2)时间的前后 before,after1.Springcomes summer.
2.Igohome 4:
55p.m.everyday.
3)时间的起点from,since
1.Westudyatschool MondaytoFriday.
2. eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou
4)时间的期间for,during
for+一段时间 (做某事)多久during+段时间 在……期间A:
Iwasborn Children’sDay
B:
Iwasborn themorningofSeptember1st,1993
C:
Iwasborn June,1994
常考的短语
1.在…岁时 theageof
2.有时 times
3.开始,在…起初 thebeginningof
4.此刻 themoment=now
5.从…到…
6.下课/放学/下班后
7.在圣诞节
… …
class/school/work
ChristmasDay
8.过了一会儿 awhile
二.表示地点,方位的介词
1.atthevillage,athome, atthecornerofthestreet
2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…
3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate, ontherightofLucy, infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…
(1)in和on
Theboyis
(在树上)
Thereisaredapple (在树上)
(2)gothrough或goacross
Ahorse theforest
Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman thestreet
(3)between和among
Themanisstanding thetwowomenMissLi isstanding thestudents.
(4)infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis thecar.
Thegirlis thecar.
5. 表方位in,on,to
1)Chongzuolies thesouthwestofChina. ( )
2)Guangxilies thewestof Guangdong.( )
3)Japanlies theeastofChina.( )
地点介词练一练
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 thecinema
3.树上的苹果 apples thetree
4.树上的小鸟 birds thetree
5.在农场上 thefarm
三.方式介词
with的用法
1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithour ears.2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopstick
3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschools inthepoorarea.
by的用法
Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…
Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail
注意:
步行是 .
在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.bybus=ona/thebus
bybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplane
bycar=ina/the/one’scar
四.固定搭配:
1.到达 arrive / aplace
2.找出 find
3.与---相处 geton
4.害怕 beafraid sth.
5.放弃 give
6.对---愤怒 beangry
7.上交 hand
sb.
8.忙于做某事 bebusy sth.
9.为---做准备 beready
10.装满 befull
11.对-----有好处 begood
12.对------感兴趣 beinterested
短语翻译
1.hearfrom 13.ringup
2.holdon 14.turnup/down
3.hurryup 15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on 16.takeoff
5.laughat 17.takepartin
6.listento 18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up 19.tryon
8.takecareof 20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith 21.waitfor
10.payfor 22.wakeup
11.puton/up 23.writedown12.putsth.down 24.worryabout
短语辨析
1.bemadeof+原料 由……制成(看出原材料
2.bemadefrom+原料 由……制成(看不出原材料)3.bemadein+地 由某地制造
4.bemadeby sb. 由某人制成
1.beusedby 被……使用
2.beused as被当作…使用3.beusedtodo被用来做某事
4.beusedtodoing 习惯于做某事
课堂练习
一.单项选择
1.Hisfatherisveryangry him his study.
A.at,with B.with,at C.to,about D.about,to
2.Paperismade wood.
A.from B.of C.by D.in
3.Thebasketisfull apples.
A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Katecan'
tcome.Let'
saskweiHuainstead her.
A.of B. for C.to D.with
5.Theheavyrainstoppedme gettingtoschoolontime.
A.to B.from C.on D.for
6.LiLida'
sparentsareveryproud theirson.
A.to B.in C.for D.of
7.Thefoxlookedup acocksitting thetree.
A.to,in B. at,in C.for,on D. at,on8.Pleasewait thebusstopnearmyhome.(2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市
中考题)
A.for B.at C.next D.infront
9.Whentheredlightison,it'
sdangerousto go thestreet.
A.across B.through C.cross D.to
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Weusuallyhavelunch noon.2.LinTaowasborn February18th.
3.Annsits myright, Kate'
sleft. Shesits us.4.Myfatherisleaving Suzhoutomorrow.
5.Theywent thegateandenteredthegarden.
6.Wecandoallthings ourhands.
7. theendofthelastcap,hecaughtup theothers.
8.Lastmonthheworked ateacher threeweeks.
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