Book 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea复习学案.docx
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Book 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea复习学案.docx
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Book7Unit3UndertheSea复习学案
Book7Unit3UndertheSea复习学案
第一课时
I.经典句子背诵
1.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.
2.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
4.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.
5.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!
II.Words
1.witnessn&vt
1)Thepolicefoundthe____________________tothemurdercase.
2)You__________thataccidentyesterday.Couldyoudescribeit?
3)She___________tohavingseentherobberytakeplace.
4)Shewillbear______________tohishonesty.
5)Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemendidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe______.
A.lookers-on B.viewers C.people D.witnesses
6)The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,_______thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.
A.observed B.witnessed C.proved D.supplied
归纳:
witnessvt 当场见到;目击n目击者;证人;证据
beawitnesstosth看见某事发生
witnesssth见证,目击,作证
bear/givewitnessto 为…作证,为….的证人
witnesstodoing(在法庭上)作证
2.urgevt催促;极力主张;驱策
1)Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyprocedures_______(improve)
2)He____________________thenecessityofpatience.他对我们强调忍耐是必要的。
3)Thedoctor_______anX-raytest,andthenhecouldmakeaconclusion.
A.urgedmetohave B.urgedmehaving
C.urgedagainst D.urgedonme
归纳:
urgentadj紧急的;急切的 urgency n紧迫;急迫
urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事
urgethat+从句(谓语常用should+动词原形,should可以省略)极力主张,强烈要求
urgesthon/uponsb对某人力陈/力言某事
3.abandon
1)He__________________________himselftodespair.
2)Pleasenever____________________friends,andalsomeincluded.
3)They_________________________themselvestodrinking.
4)Iwasobligedto______________thatidea.
5)Whenthefiregotoutofcontrol,thecaptainissuedtheorderto________________theship.
6)FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof___________byus.
7)Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto_______thesearchforthelostplane.
A.remove B.abandon C.flee D.desert
8)Heabandonedhimself_______happiness.
A.at B.to C.with D.in
归纳:
abandonone’scountry/friends/post/hope/plan/one’sbadhabit背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习
abandonsthtosb/sth不得已而舍弃
abandononeselftosth沉迷于
abandoned被遗弃的,被抛弃的;自甘堕落的;没有约束的,放荡的
例如:
①Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.
②Helivesanabandonedlife.
4.drag vt
1)Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.(英译汉)
________________________________________________________________________
2)Icouldhardlydragthechildrenawayfromtheparty.(英译汉)
________________________________________________________________________
3)Shedraggedherselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.(英译汉)
________________________________________________________________________
4)Thefilmdraggedterribly.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
5)Thetwotired-outpassengers__________theirfeettowards,inhopeoffindingtheoasis.
A.pulled B.drew C.dragged D.pushed
归纳:
dragvt①拖;拉;拽 ②劝说某人勉为其难地来(去)某处
③(指乏味的东西)进行过久
dragbehind落在后面
dragin扯进来
dragsbdown使某人沮丧
dragon拖延
dragsthon使…..做不必要的拖延
5.reflect vt映出(影像);反射(声、光、热)
写出黑体字的意思:
1)Themoonreflectsthesun’slight._______________
2)Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.____________
3)Hersadlooksreflectedthethoughtpassingthroughhermind.__________
5)Welookedatourreflectionsinthelittleriver.
6)Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasabadidea,butafterreflectionIrealizedshewasquiteright.
7)Themountains________________(倒映)inthelake.
8)Ineedtimeto___________(考虑)whatyouoffered.
归纳:
reflectionn印象,反射,思考,回忆reflectiveadj深思的;反光的
reflecton/uponsth沉思
reflectionsonthecurrentsituation对当前形势的分析
6.scare vt&n 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)
1)Thechildwas_______ofthefiercelookingdog.
2)I’msosorry.Ididn’tmeanto________you.
3)Doesthis_________thedogsaway?
4)Janielayonthefloor_______,too_______tomove.
A.trembled;scaring B.trembling;scaring
C.trembling;scared D.trembled;scared
归纳:
scare/frightensbintodoingsth威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare…..off/away把….吓跑
givesbascare吓某人一跳
bescaredof=beafraidof=befrightenedof=beterrifiedof=befearfulof对…感到害怕
bescaredtodosth害怕做某事
bescaredtodeath吓得要死
III.Phrases
1.aheadof
1)Georgesaidasheran_________________.乔治跑在我们的前面说着。
2)____________________liesabigriver.我们的前面有一条河。
3)Timehereisninehours_____________London.这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。
4)He___________________________inChinese.他的汉语比我好。
5)Scientistsareracing_______timeinordertofindacureforbirdfluassoonaspossible.
A.alongwith B.against C.around D.aheadof
归纳:
①(空间上)在…之前②(时间上)在…之前③比…强或好;领先
aheadoftime提前 aheadofone’stime超越某人的那个时代
lookahead向前看,为未来着想 goahead先走;可以;进行
straightahead 径直向前 againsttime抢时间;尽快
2.helpout帮助某人摆脱困境
1)John________________somefruitwithoutasking.约翰没有征得同意就吃了水果。
2)Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Please__________________.我做不出这道数学题,请帮助我。
3)He_______________myspokenlanguage.他帮助我的口语。
4)I____________________outsidetheclassroom.我只得等在教室外面。
5)I____________________.我禁不住哭了。
6)Icouldn’thelpbut______thebruise(瘀伤)shehadunderhereyes.
A.notice B.noticing C.tonotice D.noticed
7)Ican’thelp______sorryforthepoorman.
A.feel B.felt C.tofeel D.feeling
8)Icouldn’thelp_____byhisspeech.
A.moving B.tomove C.beingmoved D.tobemoved
归纳:
helponeselftosth自用(食物等);(某人不在时)擅自取用某物
helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事
can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事
can’thelpdosth不能帮助做某事
3.beawareof
1)Hedoesn’tseemto___________________(意识到)thecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.
2)Therewas______________(缺乏考虑)oftheissue.
归纳:
be/becomeawareofsth/that意识到某事
raiseawarenessaboutsth提高对…..的认识
arouseone’sawarenesstowardssth引起某人对….的认识
【联系】
beafraid/scaredof害怕 beindependentof 独立
beconfidentof自信 bebuiltof由…建成
beashamedof对…感到羞愧 befullof充满
becautiousof留意/谨防 beconsiderateof对….体贴/照顾
beguiltyof犯有…罪 bejealous/enviousof嫉妒…
bepatientofsth忍耐某事 besure/certainof确信
befondof喜欢 beworthyof值得
beshortof缺乏 betiredof厌烦
befreeof免除 beinnocentof无罪
beproudof对…感到自豪 besuspicious/skepticalof怀疑
4.inthemeantime
1)医生马上就来,在此期间,尽量放松一下。
Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.__________________,___________relax.
2)由于下雨,我们不能出去,这段时间里,我们玩个游戏。
Wecan’tgooutbecauseit’sraining,solet’splay_________________________.
3)JerrywasplayingfootballandTomwas_______playingvolleyball.
A.however B.meanwhile C.likely D.often
归纳:
inthemeantime=inthemeanwhile在其时,在此期间,同时
【联系】与in相关的短语
inthehopeof怀着….的希望
inconnectionwith和….有关
incontactwith和…联系
inconflictwith和…冲突
in/withregardto关于
intheleast一点,丝毫
inthelongrun从长远来看
inthenameof以…名义
inhaste急急忙忙地
inconclusion总之
inreturn作为回报
inalarm惊慌、担心
inneed需要
indoubt怀疑
incaseof倘若;万一
invain无益地;白白地
indetail详细地
inadvance提前
inplace在适当的位置
indebt负债
inhesitation犹豫不决
inwonder惊奇地
inpublic公开地
inforce有效地;大批
insecret秘密地
insurprise/astonishment惊讶地
IV.Sentences
1.ItseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves.
1)Everythingseems_________.一切似乎很容易。
2)Heseemed_____________.他看上去像是个老实人。
3)Iseem_________________.我好像是感冒了。
4)Ourteacherseemed____________________.那个问题似乎使老人很尴尬。
5)Sheseemed___________________________whenweweretalkingaboutthatfilm.我们谈论那部电影时,她看来好像没多大热情。
6)Itseems_________________________________.自从我上次见到你以后,好像是过了好几年。
7)Thosecardsseemed____________________dottedabouttheschoolroom.那些卡片好像许多面小旗点缀着教室。
8)_____________________________________foryoutodonow.看来现在没有工作需要你做了。
9)Itseemsthat______________________________.看来他在撒谎。
10)Itseemedthat_______________________.看来没有人知道发生了什么事。
Itseems____________________________________.看来他像是在做梦。
Itseemed_____________________________atthislastlesson.这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。
归纳:
seem+形容词/名词/不定式/过去分词/现在分词
seem+like+n/v-ing意思是“看起来像……”
Thereseemstobe….意为“似乎有;好像有…..”
Itseems/seemed+that从句
Itseems/seemed+asif从句
注意:
在Itseems/seemedasif….句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。
但如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实,则仍然用陈述语气。
V.短语集中营
1.makaccommodationsfor为…提供膳宿 2.beoppositeto与....相反
3.yellat 对….大喊大叫 4.flee(from)someplace逃离某地
5.purewater/gold纯净水/纯金 6.anarrowescape九死一生
7.teno’clocksharp十点整
第二课时
I.根据汉语意思写出单词或词组
1.每年的;年刊__________________________2.目击;目击者________________________
3.在…对面;相对的;相反的______________4.住宿,住所_________________________
5.逃离;逃跑___________________________6.深度;深处_________________________
7.催促_________________________________8.放弃;遗弃_________________________
9.(血缘)关系;交往___________________10.保护;保存_________________________
11.目标;靶____________________________12.锐利的;敏捷的____________________
13.意识到…____________________________14.上下翻转__________________________
15.被吓死了___________________________16.回忆…思考….;反省…______________
17.帮助(某人)摆脱困难或危难________________________
18.把….分类_________________________
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