最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型七阅读理解之考点2文化教育原卷版.docx
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最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型七阅读理解之考点2文化教育原卷版.docx
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最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型七阅读理解之考点2文化教育原卷版
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型七:
阅读理解之考点2文化教育(原卷版)
一、(2018四川乐山)阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?
Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?
InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.
Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.
Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.
MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.
Butpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad,givethemahug–seehowitmakesyoufeel.
()36.WhatusuallyhappensbetweengoodfriendswhenmeetinginWesterncountries?
A.Hugging.B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands.
()37.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.
A.theadvantagesofhuggingeachotherB.somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother
C.thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother
()38.InChineseculture,hugsusuallyhappenbetween______.
A.FriendsB.classmatesC.couples
()39.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?
A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.B.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.
C.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.
()40.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphto______.
A.encouragepeopletobenicetostrangersB.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging
C.showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging
二、(2018山东济宁)阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!
Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?
"Hardworkandgreatattention,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:
30am.andgotobedafter11:
00p.m.
Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway.shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
()4.InwhatwayisGraceamazing?
A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirl
B.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.
C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.
D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.
()5.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?
()6.Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?
A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.
B.Workinghardathercourses.
C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.
D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.
()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.
B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.
C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.
D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.
三、(2018山东济宁)阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.
Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.
Hereisasimpleroadmap.
()1.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?
A.Greentown.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtown.
()2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?
A.M3B.M13.C.M23D.R67
()3.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.
四、(2018江苏南京)阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.
Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.
InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.
“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.
BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!
()32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?
A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.
B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.
C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.
D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.
()33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.
A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountry
B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer
C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners
D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.
()34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.
A.feltboredalltheway
B.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera
C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst
D.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera
()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?
A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.Amodernplay
5、(2018甘肃白银)阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?
Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?
Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).
?
Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.
?
Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin._________Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.
?
Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.
?
Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,they
usuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.
()51.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?
A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge
C.PersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgeD.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.
()52.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?
A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers
C.TheylearnfromplantsandanimalsD.Theyinviteeachothertoparties
()53.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?
A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation
B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy
C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.
D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes
()54.Howisthepassageorganized?
(P=Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
()55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner
B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners
C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts
D.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave
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