历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附.docx
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历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附.docx
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历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附
历年(1994-2012)专四语法词汇题汇总及答案 附 714道词汇模拟题2012年51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTA.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.52.Whichofthefollowingdeterminers限定词canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnounsA.manyaB.fewC.suchD.thenext53.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns反身代词isusedasanappositive同位语A,Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.54.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESSA.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.B.Ishallneverdothatagain.C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.D.Youshallgetapromotion.56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTA.HowstrangefeelingstheyareB.HowdareyouspeaktomelikethatC.WhatnoisetheyaremakingD.Whatamesswearein57.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubjectA.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.C.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.58.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobjectA.Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.D.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.59.AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPTA.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.B.Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood.C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.60.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.61.WhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcauseA.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.B.AstherewasnoanswerIwroteagain.C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.62.WhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbialA.AreyousureofSimonsdisappearanceB.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.63.A:
Mother.youpromisedtotakemeout.B:
Well_____A.soIdidB.sodidI.C.soIdoD.sodoI64.WhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcessionA.Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.B.Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.C.Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.D.Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTA.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.B.Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.C.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.D.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.66.Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.concerningB.becauseofC.astoD.for67.MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding_____.A.mealB.snackC.refreshmentD.banquet68.Mini-skirtsfirst_____inthe1960s.A.caughtoutB.caughtinC.caughtonD.caughtup69.Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas____ofhisbadtemper.A.illustrativeB.explanatoryC.expositoryD.revealing70.Theearthquakerefugeesare____forfoodandblankets.A.desirousB.ambitiousC.seriouslyoffD.badlyoff71.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual,butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.uncaringB.disinterestedC.withoutplanD.withoutwarning72.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____.A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope73.Thespeakerwasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussion.A.puttingasideB.puttingacrossC.puttingbackD.puttingoff74.Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,butthe____ispoor;thewaitersdon’tseemtobewelltrained.A.maintenanceB.repairC.chargeD.service75.Slaverywas____inAmericainthe19thcentury.A.abolishedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.terminated76.IMercifully,wasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.efficientlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.shortly77.Theboysinthedorm____acointodecidewhowouldcleanthefloor.A.heldB.tossedC.putD.collected78.Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting.A.distinctB.distinctiveC.distinguishedD.distinguishing79.An____shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeachothertwoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo.A.squareB.ovalC.oblongD.circular80.I’dliketohavea____wordwithhisparents.A.peacefulB.quietC.silentD.personal51.B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim或C.NeitherJuilanorIweregoingtotheparty考点:
主谓一致问题52.限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案:
C.such53.反身代词做同位语答案:
B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.54.答案:
A.besent虚拟语气55.表达willingness的句子答案:
C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwithyourluggage.56.哪句语法有错?
答案:
A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare大家应该知道what和how用于感叹句时的区别57.下面哪个做主语subject答案:
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately主语从句58.下面哪个做宾语object答案:
C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.59.下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive答案:
A.Sheboughtherselfapairofshoes.60.Shallwebuytheticketsfirst答案:
C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.61.原因状语从句anadverbialclauseofcause答案:
Astherewerenoanswer,Iwroteagain.62.状语adverbial答案:
D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.63.答案:
A.soIdid.64.让步状语从句anadverbialofconcession答案:
Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.65.答案:
B.Theremachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.集体名词如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:
AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.66.答案:
B,onaccountofbecauseof67.D.banquetweddingbanquet婚宴68.C.caughtoncatchon流行69.A.Thatoutburstwasillustrativeofherbadtemper.70.D.bebadlyoff穷困,缺少71.A.uncaringindifferent误导项disinterested一般指公正无私72.C.withinlivingmemory73.B.puttingacrossexpress74.D.service(饭菜不错,服务很差)75.A.abolishedslavery(废除奴隶制度)76.C.fortunatelymercifully上帝仁慈所以幸运77.B.tossedacoin(抛一枚硬币)78.A.distinctfrom(bedistinctfrom与…非常不同)79.C.oblong长方形80.B.quiethaveaquietwordwithsb.单独或私下和某人说说话2011年51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMANDA.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.NeverdothatagainD.Whatnoiseyouaremaking53.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurposeA.Shesaiditforfunbutotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitsefforttheteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebookdon’tforgettoreturnittoTimA.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou55.Inphraseslikefreezingcoldburninghotorsoakingwetthe–INGparticipleisusedA.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECTA.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like58.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectA.WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoherB.WhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessorisC.HowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonthD.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome59.Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause主语从句A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryounow.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifyA.theobject.B.theverb.C.thesubject.D.theprepositionalphrase.63.Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisA.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhaveB.DoessheneedtobookaticketnowC.MayIknowyournameD.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation主谓关系A.MrSmith’spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.66.Ourofficehasrecentlytoanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified67.Thecrowdwentassoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted68.Ourschoollibraryisclosedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly69.Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient70.Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthe
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