七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案分析)
1.阅读理解
Hi!
I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
(1)TimisthanTom.
A.oneyearolderB.twoyearsolderC.twoyearsyoungerD.oneyearyounger
(2)WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
A.Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.B.Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.
C.Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.D.Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
(3)Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto.
A.makelessnoiseB.makethemhappy
C.makethemgrowupquicklyD.letthemlearnmoreknowledge
(4)Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans”“inChinese.
A.修理
B猛.击
C保.护
D拆.除
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到街坊是如何做的。
(1)细节题。
依据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知,蒂姆比汤姆小两岁,应选C。
(2)细节题。
依据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的街坊诉苦孩子
们在楼上跑跳,应选C。
(3)细节题。
依据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutofthe
apartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommaking可知noise,她.这"样做是为
了让孩子少制造噪音,应选A。
(4)词义猜想题。
依据Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunand
jumpintherooms.孩子跑动时,楼下的街坊剧烈地敲击墙,故bangs是猛击的意思,应选
B。
【评论】考察阅读理解。
本文波及细节题,词义猜想题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文
中找寻答案,词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butI
neverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.
Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,
hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.
The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."I
wassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyour
neighbour?
Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."
Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"tinman"onlyworeaTshirt
andanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.
Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(表面).Weshouldlookathisheart.
(1)The"tinman"wasa(n)inabigfactory.
A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner
(2)The"tinman"usuallyduringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.
A.hadarestB.talkedwithhisfriendsC.collectedtheunusedtinsD.fixedmachines
(3)Fromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is.
A.arichmanB.abusymanC.agreatmanD.apoorman
(4)Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.
A.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothesB.weshouldlearnfromthe"tinman"
C.everyoneshouldhelpthepoorD.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisheart
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了一名在工厂工作的男子老是拿着垃圾袋在工厂四周捡荒弃的
铝罐,作者开初以为该男子行为怪异,但以后认识到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了患病多
年的街坊。
(1)推理题。
依据第一段和Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tin
man"camewithhisbag的描绘,可知tinman是一个工厂的工人,应选A。
(2)细节题。
依据Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatold
bigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.可知他老是在午餐和歇息时采集过的罐子。
应选C。
(3)细节题。
依据hewasagreatman.可知他是个伟大的人,应选C。
(4)要旨题。
依据Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(表面).Weshouldlookat
hisheart.
可知我们应当专心去判断一个人
,应选
D。
【评论】考察阅读理解。
本文波及细节题、推测题,要旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中找寻答案;推测题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息,要旨题需要通读全文,认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.
⒈Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.
⒉Drinkcleanwater.
⒊Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.
Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodforpeople'shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100C.Byboiling°it,mostbacteria(细菌)inwatercanbekilled.Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.Butheavymetalsandotherdangerousthingsintoday'swateraremuchmoreterriblethanbacteria.Boilingdoesn'tsolvethatproblem.Andboilingwatermaygiveusmoredangerousthingsinourglass.
⒋Neverusesoftdrinkstotaketheplaceofwater.
⒌Waterisalsoneededinwinter.
⒍Drinkwaterattherighttime.
1)Aftergettingupinthemorning,youhavelesswaterinyourbody,becauseyouweren't
drinkingforthewholenight.Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingup
inthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure(血压),cerebralhemorrhage(脑溢血)andsoon.
2)Drinkingwateratabout10a.m.helpsyourbodykeepenoughwater.
3)Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody.
4)Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.Yourbloodgetsthicker
whenyousleep.Waterwillmakeyourbloodlessthick.
Besides,weshoulddrink2Lofwatereveryday.Waterissoimportantinourlife.Weshould
drinkwateroften.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,inthemorningisthebest.
(2)canpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhageandsoon.
A.Drinkingsomewateraftergettingupinthemorning
B.Drinkingsomewaterbeforegoingtobed
C.Drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobed
D.Drinkingsomebeeraftergettingupinthemorning
(3)Atabout3p.m.,drinkingwatercancleantheoutinyourbody.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthebesttimetodrinkwateris.
A.abouteighto'clockinthemorning
B.abouteighto'clockintheevening
C.beforesupper
D.afterbreakfast
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【分析】【剖析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
(1)细节题。
依据Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning可知早
上喝水是最好的药,应选C。
(2)细节题。
Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthe
morning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhages(脑溢血)andsoon.可
知清晨喝水能够防备高血压等疾病,应选A。
(3)细节题。
依据Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody可知
午3点左右的饮用水能够消除体内的废物,应选C。
(4)细节题。
依据Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.可知晚
上八点左右是喝水的最正确时间,应选B。
【评论】考察阅读理解。
本文波及细节题,细节题要注意从文中找寻答案。
4.阅读理解
Theykeeptellingme:
Makethecorrectplan;
Thinkthecorrectway;
Asktherightquestion;
Followtherightway.
Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?
Canwereallyfindinlifeanyclearline?
I'mnothappywithwhattheysay;
Ibelievethereisanotherway.
Listentome!
Listentome!
CanIhavemyownvoice?
Can'tItellmyownstories?
I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.
I'llstartmyowntrip.
ThenI'llmakemyownhistory.byHarleyM.
(1)Whatisthepassage?
A.AjokeB.ApoemC.AposterD.Aletter
(2)Whichofthefollowingdon'ttheykeeptellingtothewriter?
A.makingthecorrectplanB.thinkingthecorrectwayC.askingtherightquestionsD.startingthetripalone
(3)Whydoesthewritermention"blackorwhite"?
(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?
A.Hewantstohaveatalkwiththeteacher.B.Hewantstodiscusswithhisparents.
C.Hewantstospeakouthisfeelings.D.Hewantstoknowmoreabouthistory.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【分析】【剖析】主要讲了由HarleyM.写的一首诗。
(1)细节题。
依据全文特色可知是一首诗,应选B。
(2)细节题。
依据Makethecorrectplan;Thinkthecorrectway;Asktherightquestion;
Followtherightway.拟订正确的计划;用正确的方式思虑;问正确的问题;用正确的方式跟从,没有D,应选D。
(3)细节题。
依据Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?
可知事情像黑或许白同样简单
吗?
作者想告诉我们不是全部的事情都是简单的,应选C。
(4)细节题。
依据CanIhavemyownvoice?
Can'tItellmyownstories?
I'llknowwhatIfeel.
I'llsaywhatIthink.可知作者像说出自己的心声,应选C。
【评论】考察阅读理解,主要考察细节题,注意从文中认真找寻答案。
5.阅读理解
"Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon'tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?
""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?
"
"Whatarewegoingtomeasure?
"askedMathew."Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."answeredMrs.Kim."Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes,"saidC.J."Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."
"Let'sseewhetherthatwillwork,"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon'tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?
"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesid
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