学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检.docx
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学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检.docx
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学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检
Module3 单元质量检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.
Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.
Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.
Itwasthepublicity(宣传)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini'ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passquicklyfromhermouthtohis.
Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?
Worldwildfame,andanamerememberedtoday.
1.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini'ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson________.
A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowers
B.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkey
C.hismagictricksandunhumanpowers
D.hiswisdomandmagictricks
2.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.hisfirstprisonescape
B.theyear1898
C.thepublicity
D.HarryHoudini'ssuccess
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous________.
A.in1894
B.beforehemarried
C.attheageof17
D.whenhewasabout24
B
Manyimmigrants(移民)totheUnitedStatesfindthedecisiontoseekbetterlivesfortheirfamiliesinAmericacanhaveanunexpectedandtragicconsequence(后果).Deepdifferenceswiththeirchildrendevelopoverlanguageandculture.
“Manyimmigrantsarriveherewithoutmucheducation.Theirkidssoongainlanguageskillsandalsostreetsmarts(生存技能)onhowtoliveinAmerica,leavingtheparentsatadisadvantage,”Ileana,Roses,pastorofaMethodistchurchgroupoperatinginVirginia,said.
“NotonlythatbuttheyfindtheycannotrelatetochildrenwhoquicklyabsorbAmericanculture,”shesaid.
AccordingtotheUSCensusBureau(人口调查局),thenumberofforeignbornorfirstgenerationAmericansreached55millionlastyear,arecordoneinfiveofthetotalpopulation.
Agovernmentsurveyof922immigrantsin2000foundthatnearly40percentofthosewhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesformorethan15yearswouldstillliketotakeEnglishclassesiftheyhadthetime.
Twothirdsoflowincomehouseholdsdependedontheirchildrenfortranslation.
Psychologists(心理学家)andsociologistssayparentscanlosetheirpositionofauthority(权威)inafamilyasaresultandtheeffectsofthatcanbefarreaching.
ChildrenexposedtoAmericanpopculturethatglorifies(颂扬)youthandsexuality(性感)oftenrebelwhentheirparentstrytoimposetheconservativevaluestheybroughtwiththem.
“Americanizationerodes(侵蚀)allimportantaspectsofparenting,”saidRichardWeissbourd,whoteacheseducationatHarvardUniversity.
“Ifeelapartofmeisdyingwithmychildren.Theydon'tlistentomymusic.IhavetoplayitonSundaymorningwhentheyarenotaround,”saidanimmigrant.
4.Whattroublestheimmigrantparentsmostis________.
A.thattheycan'tunderstandtheEnglishlanguage
B.thattheylosetheirpositionofauthorityintheirfamilies
C.thattheirchildrenhavelostsenseoftheirownnationalvalues
D.howtheycanmastertheEnglishlanguageassoonaspossible
5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthepopulationofthestatesatpresentisabout________.
A.275million
B.220million
C.255million
D.smallerthan250million
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AlltheimmigrantshadexpectedthetroublestheywouldmeetbeforetheywenttotheUS.
B.Twothirdsofimmigrantfamiliesarelowincomehouseholds.
C.Americancultureshowsaspiritagainstconservativesocialandculturalvalues.
D.Americanpopcultureputstheimmigrantfamiliesatadisadvantage.
7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthereport?
A.TheResultoftheUSCensus
B.TheDifferencesBetweenParentsandChildrenintheUS
C.TheTroublesoftheAmericanImmigrants
D.RoleReversal(颠倒)TroublesManyParentsandChildren
C
IcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeGreekandGrassGreek.Otherscametoo,andwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyousee,andtheyaresquare.Itisabadwaytolive,fortherecanbenopowerinasquare.
YouhavenoticedthateverythinganIndiandoesisinacircle,andthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincircles,andeverythingtriestoberound.Intheolddayswhenwewereastrongandhappypeople,allourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenation,andsolongasthecirclewasunbroken,thepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircle,andthecircleofthe_four_quartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlight,thesouthgavewarmth,thewestgaverain,andthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacircle.Theskyisround,andIhaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaball,andsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincircle,fortheirsarethesameasours.Thesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacircle.Themoondoesthesame,andbothareround.Eventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchanging,andalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywere.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhood,andsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirds,andthesewerealwayssetinacircle,thenation'scircle,anestofmanynests,wheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseourchildren.
ButtheWasichus(Indianwordfor“whitepeople”)haveputusinthesesquareboxes.Ourpowerisgoneandwearedying,forthepowerisnotinusanymore.Youcanlookatourboysandseehowitiswithus.Wherewewerelivingbythepowerofthecircleinthewayweshould,boysweremenattwelveorthirteenyearsofage.Butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertobefullgrown.
8.Accordingtothepassage,theIndians________.
A.don'thavemoderninstrumentsintheirhomes
B.refusedtomovefromroundplaces
C.livedinroundplaces,butwereforcedtoliveinsquarehouses
D.livedinroundplaces,butthendecidedtomoveintosquarehouses
9.Twothingsbeingcomparedinthepassageare________.
A.theIndians'pastandpresentlivingconditions
B.theIndians'pastandmodernbeliefs
C.theIndians'oldandnewpower
D.peopleandnature
10.Inthesecondparagraph“thefourquarters”refersto________.
A.thefourroomsoftheIndian'shouse
B.thefourkindsofnaturalpower
C.thefourseasons
D.thefourdirections
11.Accordingtotheauthor,oncetheIndiansmovedintosquarehouses,________.
A.theyhadtomovetootherhouses
B.boystookmoretimetogrowintomen
C.theyforgottheoldwayoflife
D.everyonewasnothappy
D
Researchshowsmenandwomenhavedifferentstylesofspeaking.Mentendtouse“report_talk”toexpressinformationandselfimportance,whilewomentendtouse“rapport(融洽)talk”toestablishintimacy(亲密)andconnection.Thenwomenwillseemenasselfcenteredanddomineering,whilemenwillseewomenasillogicalandinsecure.Menwillaccusewomenofaskingforadviceandthennottakingitandbeingunabletomakedecisions.Womenwillaccusemenofignoringtheirfeelingsandalwayssteppingintosolveproblemswithalotof“youshould”.
Thesedifferencesimpactthewaymessagesaresentandreceived,causingcommunicationbreakdown.Forexample,afemalesupervisorseeksaconversationfromhermalebossaboutaproblemsheishavingwithoneofheremployees.Shejustwantshimtolistentoherandexpresswhatshe'sthinking.Instead,hebeginstellingherwhatsheshoulddowiththeproblememployee.Shebecomesfrustrated(沮丧的),feelinghertimehasbeenwasted.Hefeelshehassolvedtheproblem,andit'stimetomoveon.
Takingthissituationintohome,thewifewishestodiscussaproblemshe'shavingwithherhusband,andhejumpsinwiththesolutionbeforeshehashadachancetoexpressheropinions.Shegetsmadandleavestheroomsaying,“Youjustneverlisten!
”
Inbothcases,someveryimportantcommunicationskillsareseriouslylacking.Firstofall,thewomanneedstoshowwhatshewantsfromtheman.Ifshedoesn'ttellhimwhatshewantsinthebeginning,heshouldbewisetoask,“Doyouwantmyadviceorjustwantmetolistentoyou?
”
Havinganawarenessofgenderdifferenceswillhelpyouincreaseunderstanding,decreasetensionandimprovet
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