新概念第三册自学导读Lessons11.docx
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新概念第三册自学导读Lessons11.docx
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新概念第三册自学导读Lessons11
新概念第三册自学导读Lessons11
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
WhatwastheCustomsOfficerlookingfor?
CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.
‘Haveyouanythingtodeclare?
'heasked,lookingme
intheeye.
No,'Iansweredconfidently.
Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?
TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelight,up.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.
‘Perfume,eh?
'heaskedsarcastically.‘Youshould
havedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.
AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.
Tryit!
'Isaidencouragingly.
TheOfficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.
Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语
guilty(title)/'gilti/adj.犯罪的,违法的
declare(1.3)/di'kle/v.申报
exempt(1.16)/ig'zempt/adj.被免除的
professional(1.4)
/pr'feMnl/adj.职业的,专业的
smuggler(1.4)/'sm)gl/n.走私者
mixture(1.18)/'mikstM/n.混合物
officious(1.7)/'fiMs/adj.爱管闲事的
unscrew(1.22)/)n'skru:
/v.拧开
confidently(1.10)/'k&fidntli/ady.自信地
nostril(1.22)/'n&stril/n.鼻孔
dreadful(1.14)/'dredfl/adj.可怕的,一团糟的
chalk(1.24)/tM&:
k/n.粉笔
pounce(1.15)/'pauns/v.猛抓,扑住
baggage(1.24)/'b$gid{/n.行李
Notesonth6text课文注释
1theGreenChannel,绿色通道,指海关专供没有携带征税物品进关的旅客所走的通道。
2hiddeninhissuitcase是过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches,它相当于一个定语从句:
whichwerehiddeninhissuitcase.
3lookingmeintheeye,直盯着我的眼睛,这是分词短语作状语,表示方式,修饰asked。
4
Theofficerwentthrough,这里gothrough作“检查”讲。
6IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup露出了得意的神色。
7Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.你早该申报了。
“should不定式的完成式”表示本该做而未做之事。
8beexemptfrom作“免除”、“豁免”解。
参考译文
现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
但是,当你通过绿色通道,没有任何东西需要申报时,他们仍能够拦住你。
甚至是最诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的,而老练的职业走私犯即使在手提箱里藏着500只金表,却也处之泰然。
最近一次,我出国归来,碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员,他显然把我当成了走私犯。
您有什么需要申报的吗?
”他直盯着我的眼睛问。
没有。
”我自信地回答说。
请打开这只手提箱好吗?
”好的。
”我回答说。
那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。
所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成了一团。
我相信那箱子再也关不上了。
突然,我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。
他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶,高兴地一把抓了起来。
“香水,嗯?
”他讥讽地说道,“你刚才应该申报,香水要上进口税的。
”
“不,这不是香水,”我说,“是发胶。
”接着我脸带微笑补充说:
“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。
”果不出所料,他并不相信我。
你就闻一闻吧!
”我催促说。
海关官员拧开瓶盖,把瓶子放到鼻子底下。
一股怪味袭来,使他相信了我说的是真话。
几分钟后,我终于被放行,手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李,匆匆离去。
Summarywriting摘要写作
Innotmorethan80wordsdescribetheexperiencesofthewriterwhilehewasgoingthroughtheCustoms.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthepassage.
Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints
1Didthewriterhaveanythingtodeclareornot?
2WhatdidtheCustomsOfficermakehimdo?
3DidtheCustomsOfficersearchthecasecarefullyornot?
4Whatdidhefind?
5Whatdidhethinkwasinthebottle?
6Whatdidthewritertellhimthebottlecontained?
7Whohadmadeit?
8DidtheCustomsOfficerbelievehimornot?
9WhatdidthewriterencouragetheOfficertodo?
10WhatconvincedtheOfficerthatthewriterwastellingthetruth?
11DidtheOfficerletthewriterpassthroughtheCustomsornot?
Vocabulary词汇
Giveanotherwordorphrasetoreplacethefollowingwordsastheyareusedinthepassage:
troubled(1.5);
clearly(1.7);packed(1.13);dreadful(1.14);cap(1.22);nostrils(1.22);convinced(1.23).
Composition作文
ImaginethatamantriestosmugglesomethingvaluablethroughtheCustoms.Expandthefollowingintoaparagraphofabout150words.
WhentheCustomsOfficer...themansaidthathehadnothingtodeclare.TheOfficeraskedthemanto...Althoughthecasecontainedonly...and...itwasveryheavy.ThismadetheOfficersuspicious,sohe...ThecasewassoonemptyandwhentheOfficer...hefoundthat...TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefullyandsawthat...He...andremovedthebottompartofthecasewhichcontained...WhiletheOfficerwaslookingat...themantriedto...Foramoment,themandisappearedamong...buthewassoon...andplacedunderarrest.(93words)
Letterwriting书信写作
Afriendhaswrittentoyouaskingyoutolendhimsomemoney.Writealetterofabout80wordstellinghimyoucannotaffordto.SupplyasuitableIntroductionandConclusion.UsethefollowingideastowritethePurposesorryyoucannothelphaveagreatmanyexpenses
youareindebtyourselfsuggestsomeonewhomighthelp.Keystructures关键句型
Hesaidthat...Hetoldme...Heaskedme...接引语(IKS87)(参见第2册第87课关键句型)
Exercise练习
Answerthesequestions
Lines16-17
WhatdidtheCustomsOfficertellthewriterheshouldhavedone?
Whydidhetellthewriterthis?
Lines18-19
WhatdidthewritertelltheCustomsOfficer?
Line21
WhatdidhetelltheCustomsOfficertodo?
Capitalletters大写字母
Notehowcapitallettershavebeenusedinthesesentences:
Thetraincameintothestation.Itarrivedatfiveo'clock.
GeorgelivesinCanada.HeisCanadian.HeisnotanAmerican.
I'llseeyouonTuesday,January14th.
HaveyoureadGreatExpectations?
Exercise练习
Writethisparagraphagainusingfullstopsandcapitalletterswherenecessary:
becausetimjonescannotspeakfrenchorgermanheneverenjoystravellingabroadlastmarch,however,hewenttodenmarkandstayedincopenhagenhesaidhespentmostofhistimeatthetivoliwhichisoneofthebiggestfunfairsintheworldatthetivoliyoucanenjoyyourselfverymuchevenifyoudon'tspeakdanish.
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.
Comprehension理解
1WhatmakesreallyhonestpeoplefeelguiltywhengoingthroughCustoms?
a.Havingfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddenintheirsuitcases.
b.TheparticularlyofficiouswayCustomsOfficersalwaysaskquestions.
c.Thefactthattheyaretreatedaspotentialsmugglers.
d.Carryingthingswhicharenotexemptfromimportduty.
2WhatmadetheCustomsOfficer'sfacelightup?
a.Knowinghowdifficultitwouldbeforthewritertoclosehiscase.
b.Seeingthebottleofhairgelwhichhecouldchargedutyon.
c.Theideaofhavingfoundsomethingwhichshouldhavebeendeclared.
d.Discoveringanunopenedbottleofperfumeatthebottomofthecase.
3Thewriterwasinahurrytogetawaybecause
a.hehadgrownimpatientathavingtakensolongtogetthroughCustoms
b.hewasanxioustogetawayfromtheunpleasantsmell
c.hewasafraidhemightstillbestoppedforsmuggling
d.hewastryingtoescapewithpreciouschalkmarks
Structure结构
4
hehadanythingto
TheCustomsOfficeraskedhimdeclare.(1.9)
Haveyouanythingtodeclare?
'heasked,looking
.(1.9)
8
nostrils.(1.22)
thecap,theOfficerputthebottletohis
d.
WithunscrewedVocabulary词汇
9CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays.Theyare.(11)
10
11
his
Ahardenedprofessionalsmugglerfeelsbehaviour.(11.4-5)
12Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmy.(11.23-24)
a.
handbags
b.
luggage
c.
casement
d.
equipment
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