大学英语第3册单元测试答案 1复习进程.docx
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大学英语第3册单元测试答案 1复习进程.docx
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大学英语第3册单元测试答案1复习进程
Unit1
I.Vocabulary
SectionA
ceabgdhf
SectionB
MNGADLKBFH
SectionC
commuters;tempting;indigestion;illustration;dizziness;frustrated;solitary;extravagance;fries;insure
SectionD
ABDABDABDCBBDCABBCDC
II.Structure
SectionA
CDABBBCACDBCDCCAADCB
SectionB
1.Csending2.Binthat3.B.bywhich4.A.why5.B.have
6.D.write7.A.couldhavemade8.B.that9.C.beopened10.C.ofwhich
III.Cloze
SectionA
were;make,woman,for,the;In,wedding,to,move,ceremony
SectionB
DBBCCBAADCDCBDCBABAD
IV.Readingcomprehension
BADCADBBABACBDBCACBD
V.Translation
SectionA
Olivia’slongcherishedgoalwastoownabusinessofherown.Althoughherparentspersuadedherthatshe’dbetternotrunsuchariskonimpulse,orshemightgeneratelotsofdebtsintheend,shestillcouldn’tresistthetemptationandhelditfirmlythatshecouldmakeit.
Withagreatdeterminationtosucceed,shesetaboutestablishingherownbusiness.Buteverythingisdifficultatthestart.Beforelong,shewasnaggedbylackofsufficientcapital.Toavoidabudgetdeficit,shewasobligedtocutbackonherexpensesinallaspects.Haditnotbeenforthetimelyhelpfromherparentsandfriendsatthattime,shewouldnothaveproppeduptheperiloussituation.
Ayearpassedby,Oliviahadfinallygotthroughthemostdifficultphaseandherbusinessbegantomakeaprofit.Whenlookingforwardtothefuture,sheisfullofconfidencebecauseshebelievesthingswilleventuallysortthemselvesout.
SectionB
1.阻止孩子们学抽烟应该比劝说大人们改掉一度养成的抽烟的习惯要容易得多,但事实上这却被证明是很难的。
权威人士,尤其是父母、医护工作者、教师等做的榜样具有首要的重要性。
2.礼貌而又很确信的抱怨通常最为有效,尤其是当消费者可以指出缺陷商品毛病所在的时候。
3.许可证的撤销对制造Jarvik-7的辛拜恩公司是一种打击,但不会消除人们对人造心脏的需求。
4.但有些人开始对人工心脏的未来工作表示担心,担心美国覆盖面过大的医疗保障制度会因为给相对较少的临终病人提供人工心脏而每年损失宝贵的25亿~50亿美元。
5.人们对他的尊敬部分原因在于他自己,因为他友善热情,判断力强,彬彬有礼,意气昂扬,也因为他对艺术的正直和对新旧两个世界的热爱。
VI.Writing
CityLifeComparedwithCountryLife
Nowadays,it’squitecontroversialwhetherpeopleshouldliveinthecityorinthecountry.
Manypeoplearguethatlivinginthecityhasmoreadvantages.Livinginlargecities,peoplecanparticipateinculturalactivitiesandtheyhaveeasieraccesstonews.Forexample,peoplecanoftenvisitexhibitionsandseethelatestfilms.Inthecity,therearegoodschoolsanduniversitiesforthechildren,goodhospitalsforthepatients,andbigdepartmentstoresforthehousewives.Whilemanypeopleinthecountrysidearetryingtocometothecities,thecitydwellershaverecognizedtheattractionsofthecountry.Thecountryisfreefromcontaminatedenvironment.Inthecountryside,theairisclean,thefoodisfreshandthehousesareusuallyspaciouswithlargeyearsaroundthem.However,livingeitherinthecityorinthecountryhasitsdisadvantages.Thecityisalwaysnoisyandovercrowded,anditsairisheavilypolluted.Butinthecountryside,farawayfromnumerousexcitingactivities,onemayfeelisolatedanduninformed.
Peoplecanneverfeelperfectlysatisfied.Thebestsolutionmaybethatyouenjoypleasuresofbothlivesandgetridoftheirinconveniences.(197words)
VII.Spotdictation
S1.determined;S2.practice;S3.bitters;S4.characteristic;S5.harvest;S6.asparagus
S7.Besides,distinctivewaysofentertainmentalsocontributedalottotheglamourofcountrylife
S8.Asthedayswentby,however,Jimcametorealizethattoughnessalsofeaturedcountrylife
S9.Theearningofenoughmoneytocoverhousingmortgageandalltheirlivingexpenses
S10.andforhe,asawriter,gainedinspirationandrichfirst-handmaterialsfromit
Unit2
I.Vocabulary
SectionA
fbcadehg
SectionB
GMDKHBAEIJ
SectionC
discrimination;guarantor;settlement;symbolized;historically
convicted,authorization;starvation;diligence;helplessly
SectionD
AAABBABACABCDABBBABB
II.Structure
SectionA
DBACADBDCAABDACCABDC
SectionB
1.B.aremorelikely2.C.doing3.A.inwhich4.C.high-paying5.C.made
6.C.poorestly-taught7.C.withtheresult8.D.identified9.D.expense
10.A.hadmet
III.Cloze
SectionA
of;containing;age;Whatever;for;at;where;as/when;Either;worse
SectionB
CDACCBDACBDACCBDACCB
IV.Readingcomprehension
BBABCDCDABCBADABCADB
V.Translation
SectionA
Socialprogressisalongprocess.Duringthisprocess,manypeopletakeastheirmissionthehumancivilizationandprogress.Theynevergiveupeveniftheirlivesareatrisk,withtheconvictionthat,throughconsistentefforts,manwilldefinitelyabolishracialdiscrimination,establishadisputesettlementmechanismonanequalfooting,andcompelthemutualdevelopmentofthemankind.
SectionB
1.有迹象表明,精神分析学家、心理学家、社会工作者以及家庭问题专家正越来越意识到男性所扮演的角色,认为不应将全部信任都给予女性—当然也不是全部的过错。
2.因此,(他们)只能逃走,但都一一被捕,有些被杀。
少数几个人找到了忠心耿耿、敢为他们提供住所的朋友,但这些朋友也跟着一起遭殃。
3.每项交易都包含了企业和消费者两方,只有两者都满意了,交易才会做成。
但是,成功的商人和制造商认为,只要理解和迎合客户的需要,肯定就能盈利。
4.关于冲突的世俗看法非常老套。
冲突很少,会导致冷漠和呆滞;而冲突太多又会引起分裂和敌对。
5.具体来说,非盈利机构的经理们坚信冲突对机构有利,比起没有冲突来,它能推动更高质量的决策。
VI.Writing
FindingMeaninginLife
Tofindmeaninginourliveshasbeenanunendingquestsincethebeginningofman’srecordedhistory.Everyactionweperformhasareasonorpurpose,andthusweareledoninoursearchforthismeaning.
Somefindmeaningormotivationbyhelpingothers.Anexampleisthehospitalnursewhofindsfulfillmentincontributingtotherecoveryofherpatients.Forwhenanursehelpsapoor,agedinvalid,sheknowsthatsheisgivinghimtheassurancethathiswell-beingandcomfortareimportant.
OthersfindmeaninginlifethroughGod,thatis,inthegoodnessandkindnessofaSupremeBeing.Inbelievingthatonedaytheywillbeblessedwithaneternallife,theyhavefoundsomethingtoloveforandtoanticipate.
Butactuallythebestexampleofmeaninginourlivesislove.Loveisoneofthestrongestofallemotions.Theloveofamanforawomanservesasthebasisofhappinessandsuccess.Theloveofaparentforachildmayprovidethebasisforawholelifeofachievement.Theloveofayouthforhismothermaybethemeansofshapinghislifeasaman.
Thequestionofmeaninginlifeisstillunanswered–anditwillremainsoforgenerationstocome.Whatgivesmeaningandpurposetothelifeofonepersonwouldnotanswertheneedsofanother.Itisanindividualaffair.Andunlessweturnintoaworldofmassconformists,thequestforpersonalmeaningandidentitywillcontinueindefinitely.(266words)
VII.Spotdictation
S1.civil-rights;S2.historical;S3.Underground;S4.capture;S5.settlement;S6.driven
S7.shelteringthefleeingslaves
S8.themissionto“feedthehungryandclothethenaked”
S9.theirfamilylifewasatrisk
S10.earnedhisfreedom
Unit3
VI.Vocabulary
SectionA
ehagbfdc
SectionB
ENIJBHACFL
SectionC
civilization;relieved;analysis;accessible;puzzled;security;customary;dramatic;reflects;terrorists
SectionD
BBCCADCBABAAADBCCABC
VII.Structure
SectionA
BCCDCCBACBAABCBCCBBD
SectionB
1.D.wouldhaveinvited2.A.Evenif3.D.toread4.A.Thatthemoon5.A.However
6.C.collecting7.B.canI8.B.unconscious9.D.morethan10.D.where
VIII.Cloze
SectionA
its;between;So;Unlike;month;than;admissions;low;why;it
SectionB
CBDADBCBADBACBCCDBBA
IX.Readingcomprehension
BBABCACABDCADACBCDCB
X.Translation
SectionA
Statisticsshowthatbothcitiesandruralareasarevulnerabletocriminalslikeburglarsandrobbers.Nowthecrimesarestillrising,thoughnotdramatically.Therefore,policemenandsecurityguardsplayanimportantroleinmaintainingpublicorderandsecurity.Policementendtotrackdowncriminalsdayandnightwithoutsomuchasarest.Peopleareoftensurprisedattheefficiencyofbreakingcasesonthepartofthepoliceforce.Forexample,thepolicecancatchthecriminalinthreedaysthroughtheinformationcenterhookeduptothepolicestationsinalltheregionsofacity.Inaddition,residentshavefavorableopinionofresponsiblesecurityguards.Forinstance,whenpeoplemakedecisionsonwheretobuyahouse,oneoftheirconsiderationsiswhetherthecommunityisunderthesurveillanceofdevotedguards.Policemenandsecurityguardsaretheguardiansofpeaceinthemoderncivilizedsociety.
SectionB
1.刚开始时,记者们会仔细观察发生在周围和自己身上的事情,随后逐渐形成并增强观察能力,学会运用语言讲述所见所闻,表述自身经历是技艺娴熟、把握十足。
2.需要注重细节的一种阅读是校对。
阅读者为了找出样稿中的印刷错误,得注重文章中文字拼写和编排的准确性,而非阅读的内容。
3.在美国,专业警署的概念产生于20世纪,直到我们这个时代才开始在各城市采取必要的措施以建立现代警察部门。
4.虽然人们对地震和地震带的本质相对比较了解,但仍不可能精确地预测大范围的地震,更不用说控制地震的发生。
5.因此,有人建议采用液体注入的方法,把潜在毁灭性的地震变成无数小范围的非毁灭性的地震。
VIII.Writing
HowtoPreventBurglary
Thenumberofburglarieshaverisendramaticallyoverthelastfewyears.Peoplesustaingreatlossfromburglaryeveryyear.Itisnecessaryforpeopletotakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesfromburglaries.
Itrequiressomecommonsenseandasmalloutlaytopreventburglarsfrombreakingintoyourhouse.First,youshouldn’tleavemilkbottlesonthedoorstep,papersbythefrontdoor,curtainsdrawninthedaytimewhichallindicatethatyouareout.Second,youmustkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosedevenifyouareawayforashorttime.Ittakeslessthantenminutesforburglarstobreakintoahouse.Moreover,youhavetofitdead-boltlocksandboltsonyourexteriordoorsandwindowsorevenelectronicburglaralarmshookeduptothepolicestation.Notallburglarieshappenwhileyouareout.Youshouldalsobewaryofthecallersatthedoorwhoposeasgasmen.You’dbetternotletthemin.
Everyonemustbealerttoburglaries.Notonlymustresidentstakemeasures,butalsosecurityguardsinthecommunitymustmakedailyinspectiontoursaroundthecommunitytomaintainpublicorderandsafety.Everyone’sstr
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