寒假专题单项选择题解题技巧.docx
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寒假专题单项选择题解题技巧.docx
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寒假专题单项选择题解题技巧
年级
高一
学科
英语
版本
人教实验版
内容标题
寒假专题——单项选择题解题技巧
编稿老师
林静
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容:
寒假专题一——单项选择题解题技巧
二、知识精讲
(一)高考英语单选命题原则和特点
单项选择是历年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型,近几年的高考题单项选择填空题的命题原则是:
“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。
它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。
做好单项选择题除了要求我们在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外,还需要掌握选择填空题的一些答题技巧,以便提高答题的准确率。
(二)单项选择题解题技巧
1.找准关键词语。
1)Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
2)_____whenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.
A.JustB.OnlyC.EvenD.Ever
2.分析句子结构。
有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句或者其它句型,将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,增加考查的难度。
1)Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake______naturalresources.
A.inB.upofC.fromD.of
2)Thankyouverymuchforthetroubleyouhavetaken_________mewithmyEnglish.
A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped
3.适当转换句式。
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。
如:
将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句等。
1)—Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather______theimportantmeeting?
—Tom.
A.haveattendB.haveattended
C.havingattendD.havetoattend
2)Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.
A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.learns
3)Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
4.补全省略成分。
口语中会使用一些省略句,做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。
1)—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—______hernewbike.
A.LostB.Asshelost
C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
2)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
5.删除干扰部分。
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语等删除,从而更容易选出正确答案。
1)Hebelievesinhimself,_______,inmyopinion,isofthemostimportance.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
2)Johnplaysfootball_________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
6.利用对称结构。
做题的过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。
1)OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
2)Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.
A.sitting B.havingsat C.tosit D.sat
7.注意标点符号和连词。
标点和连词有时对我们做题有重要的提示作用。
1)ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:
______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.
A.doesn’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don’tgo
2)IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,______meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
8.熟记固定搭配。
注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。
1)Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly
2)Maryisverycleverand_____worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_____asleepinclass.
A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,veryD.well,fast
9.消除思维定势。
有些试题的题干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成以后,结果却做错了。
要从句子结构上或句子意思上分析,以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。
1)Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.
A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking
2)Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
10.检查有无谓语。
有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词,这时需要仔细辨析,否则就会陷入命题者设计的陷阱。
1)Hewrotefivenovels,twoof______translatedintoEnglish.
A.itB.themC.whichD.that
2)Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.
A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopis
C.thetopofwhichD.withitstop
11.识别相似句型。
有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。
1)______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
2)______isknowntoeverybodythatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
3)______isknowntoeverybodyisthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
12.正确把握语境。
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好像多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。
因此,做题时一定要把握语境。
1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
2)—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—_______!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup
实战演练:
1—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—____.Ifeelabitcold.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’dratheryoudidn’t
C.GoaheadD.Whynot
2.Thegirlisveryshy,andneverspeaksuntil_________to.
A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken
3.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.
A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where
4.________whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!
A.WhatreasonableB.Howareasonable
C.HowreasonableD.Whatareasonable
5.Tomhasmanyfriends;___canhelphim.
A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhom
C.fewofthatD.fewofthem
6.I’llcometoseeyouif_____.
A.you’reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyou
C.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou
7.Hewantstomovehouse,becausehehatesthe_____here.
A.crowdedtrafficB.crowdedtraffics
C.busytrafficD.busytraffics
8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.
A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedin
C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin
9.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
—____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting
10.—Ican’tgetmycar___oncoldmorning.
—Haveyoutried___thetankwithhotwater?
A.started,tofillB.tostart,filling
C.starting,tofillD.started,filling
11.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
12.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould_______theexaminations.
A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed
13.—Isthistheradioyouwant_____?
—Yes,itis.
A.tohaverepairedB.tohaverepair
C.tohaveitrepairedD.tohaverepairedit
14.Theimportantnewshasbeenheard____ontheradiomanytimestoday.
A.broadcastingB.broadcasted
C.tobroadcastD.beingbroadcasted
15.Theylookforwardwithhope____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.
A.forgettingB.ofgettingC.togettingD.toget
16.Whodoyouthink___toseeusthisafternoon?
A.comingB.tocomeC.comeD.willcome
17.Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.
A.whomB.them C.which D.who
18.Thepricewas_____beyondthereachoftheaveragehousehold.
A.fairlyB.allC.wellD.very
19._____wantstomaycometothepartyonSaturdaynight.
A.OneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
20.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______here.
A.wasB.amgoingC.havebeenD.came
答案:
1—5BAACD6—10BCDCD11—15BBABC16—20DACDC
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
60分钟)
一、单项选择
*1.Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththeexperts,______hasagreateffectonmyjob.
A.which;thatB.that;which
C.when;whoD.when;which
*2.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?
—_____.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.
A.Yes;belongsB.No;belonged
C.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging
3.—AllofushadagoodtimeinthepicniclastSunday.Pityyouweren’tthere.
—Ireally____comebutIwaslookingaftermymotherinhospital.
A.mustB.oughttoC.needhaveD.shouldhave
4.—Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.
—Sure,mum.I’llkeepthatin_____.
A.mind;mindB.heart;headC.brain;mindD.heart;brain
5._____ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atfirst
C.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime
6.______hercatmightmakeherbeddirty,shestillkeepsandcaresforit.
A.UnlessB.Because
CEventhoughD.Solongas
*7.____howshewashelpingtosavetheenvironment,shesaidthatshealwaystakespublictransportation.
A.TobeaskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Asked
8.Ididn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
*9.—Whoisthelady_____atthebackoftheclassroom?
—Haven’tyouknownher?
Sheisournewheadmaster.
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
10.—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican’treally______thatsmell.
—I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.
A.holdontoB.putupwithC.breakawayfromD.getinto
**11.Snakesareveryshy.Notuntiltheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened______humans.
A.theydoattackB.attackthey
C.dotheyattackD.theyattack
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?
—Sorry.What’sthat?
I____aboutsomethingelse.
A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought
*13.Toreadnewspaperbeforegoingtobedseemedtomearule____.
A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken
C.nevertobebreakingD.nevertobebroken
14.Readerscan__quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getalongB.getoverC.getinD.getthrough
*15.____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperience.
A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.For
*16.Shewassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______shewalkedout.
A.that;whichB.that;that
C.which;thatD.which;asto
17.____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200.
A.ItB.WhichC.ThatD.As
18.—Wouldyoupleasegivehimthepaperthemomenthe____?
—Noproblem.
A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches
19.Ismokeou
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