七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题.docx
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七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题.docx
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七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题
人教版七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分【重点短语】
gettoschooltakethetrain
takethesubwayrideabike
howfarhowlong
fromhometoschooleveryday
乘公共汽车(动词型)bybike
Walktoschoolruntoschool
Haveagooddaythinkof
between…and…
goonaropewaycrosstheriver
one11-year-oldboyplaywith
cometruebeafraidofsth.
belikeittakessb.时间todosth.
take…to…=goto……by……Itisone’sdreamtodosth.
thanksfordoingsth.
第二部分【重点语法】
一、交通方式表达法
1.动词型:
take+限定词(a/an/the)+交通工具(单数)
(take译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)
如:
takea/thebus,takea/thesubway,takea/thetrain
例:
Tomtakesabustoschool.
翻译(Linda坐地铁去图书馆):
Lindalibrary.
◆有的交通工具不需要用take,如walkto/driveto/rideto/flyto/
◆Walkto+地点=goto...onfoot走路去…
如:
Iwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfoot.
注意:
如果后面接地点副词here,there,home等介词to应省去
2.介词型:
1)by+交通工具(单数)
(中间无任何修饰词,介词型通常位于句末)
如:
bybus/bysubway/bytrain
例:
TomgoestoBeijingbytrain.
2)in/on+限定词(a/an/the)+交通工具(单数)
(位于句末,特别强调在自行车上用on)
如:
ina/thecar,ina/theboat,ina/thetaxi
Ona/thebus,ona/thetrain,ona/thesubway
例:
Myfathergoestoworkonabus/inacar.
注意:
1.对交通工具提问用:
how(怎样)
如:
Myfathergoestoworkonabus(对划线部分提问)
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
【试一试】
1.Ithinkyoucan_____tothenewpark.It’salittlefar.
A.bybusB.takeabusC.onfootD.walk
2.–-Howdoesyourbrotherusuallygotoschool?
–-______car.
A.ByB.InC.OnD.With
3.Ioftengotoschool_____myfather’scarandgobackhome______foot.
A.in;onB.by;byC.by;inD.on;by
4.Jimoftengoestoschool______bike.Buttodayhegoestoschool______theschoolbus.
A.on;byB.by;byC.by;onD.on;on
二、交通方式之间的互换。
Tomtakesabustoschool。
=Tomgoestoschoolbybus.
=Tomgoestoschoolonabus.“我做公交去上学。
”
同义句练习:
①Iridemybiketowork.=Igotowork.
=Igotowork.
②IflytoAmerica.=ItoAmieica.
巩固练习
I:
用byinontake填空。
1—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday
—____bike
2Theywillgotothecinema____bus
3Hewenttothepark____acaryesterday
4Willyou____thebustoBeijingtomorrow
II:
就划线部分提问。
1MrGreengoestothepostofficebybike对划线部分提问
2Annisgoingshoppingonfoot.对划线部分提问
3.lucytakesatraintoBeijing.(同义句转换)
三、辨析Howlong/Howfar
Howlong
对时间长短提问
Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?
1It’sabout15minutes.
②About15minutesbybike.
对物体长度提问
Howlongisthisruler?
It’s20cms.
Howfar
对距离提问
Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
1It’sabout10kilometers.
②It’sabout20minutes’walk.(20minutes’ride)
【练习题】
1.--____isyourschoolfromhere?
--Aboutonekilometer.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Where
2.--____doesittaketogettoschool?
--Twentyminutes.
A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany
3.--_________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
--About10minutes’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
4.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodothedishes.(对划线部分提问)
5.Itisabout20kilometersfrommyhousetotheairport.(飞机场)(划线提问)
isitfromyourhousetheairport?
四.take表示“花费时间”
Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人时间/金钱做某事
例句:
Ittakesher20minutestogettothelibrary.“花了她20分钟的时间到达图书馆。
”
【试一试】
1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。
(汉译英)
Itmefinishthebook.
2.Ittakesmefifteenminutes________frommyhometothebusstation.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.towalk
五.hundred用法
twohundred两百,threehundred三百,fourhundred四百
记住hunderd用单数
There’refivehundredstudentsontheplayground.在操场上有五百名学生。
Hundredsof+复数名词“成百上千的”(此处hundred为复数)
There’rehundredsofstudentsontheplayground.
【试一试】.–Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?
--Aboutfour_______.
A.hundredsofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundredsof
六.三种“到达”
getto到达。
(gethome/gethere/getthere,地点副词不加to)
arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点。
(arriveinBeijing,arriveatschool)
reach“到达”,reach+地方。
直接加地点名词,不加任何介词
翻译(Tom在八点钟到达学校):
---用三种表达
七.Leave用法
①离开某地用Leave.
IleaveChongqing.我离开重庆。
2Leave+地点for+目的地“动身去某地”
IleaveChongqingforShanghai.我离开重庆去上海。
(我动身去上海了)
3Leavefor+目的地“去某地”‘
IleaveforLondon.我去伦敦了。
八.结构:
it’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
It’seasyforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很简单。
It’sdifficultforsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事很困难
例句:
it’seasytogettoschool.
It’sdifficultformetofinishtheworktoday.
拓展:
It’simportantforsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事很重要
It’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
【试一试】
It’shardforthem______tothebeach(沙滩)inashorttime.
A.toridebikesB.bybikeC.totakebikesD.onbikes
九.Therebe句型
(一).辨析
Therebe句型表示“某处存在某物或某人,表示一种客观存在,
have/has“有”,表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有,其主语常是人。
例句:
Thereisadoginthepicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.
(二)就近原则
Therebe如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
即be用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。
如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。
例句:
thereisanappleandsomebananasonthetable.
Therearesomebananasandanappleonthetable.
【试一试】
1.Therearuler,twopensandfiveerasersonthedesk.
A.hasB.isC.areD.have
2.Theremuchmilkinthatbottle.
A.hasB.isC.areD.have
3.Therelotsofstudentsontheplayground.
A.hasB.isC.areD.have
十.Like介词,“像”
Heislikeafathertome.对我而言,他像一个父亲。
十一.Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.=Sheiseightyearsold.她是一个八岁的女孩=她八岁。
【试一试】.
Kateis_____girl.Sheisveryhappyatschool.
A.a18-year-oldB.an18-year-oldC.an18-years-oldD.a18-years-old
十二.“你认为……怎么样?
”
Whatdoyouthinkof……?
=Howdoyoulike……?
第三部分课堂练习
一.单项选择
( )1.Peterusuallygoestoschoolby______bus.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.MyEnglishteacherisverygood.Sheislikemymother______me.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
( )3.—______doesyourfathergotowork?
—Herideshisbike.
A.Where B.When C.
How D.Why
( )4.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:
40everymorning.
A.crosses B.runs C.leaves D.comes
( )5.—______isi
tfromyourschooltothetrainstation?
—Fivekilometers.
A.How’s B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howfar
( )6.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______school.
A.togetto B.gettoC.toget D.get
( )7.Samhasabike.He______ittoschooleveryday.
A.takes B.rides C.walks D.drives
( )8.—DoesPeterwalkhome?
—______.Hetakesthebus.
A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hedoes C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis
( )9.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotothebusstation?
—______.
A.Abouttwentykilometers B.Iridemybike
C.AbouthalfanhourbysubwayD.Igettherequickly
( )10.—Haveagooddayatschool,Susan!
—______.
A.Me,too B.You,tooC.Bye D.Fine
( )11.—________doe
sGina_________herEnglishteacher?
—Shelikesherverymuch.
A.How;thinkB.What;like
C.How;thinkofD.What;thinkof
( )12.Doyou
thinkherdreamwill___________?
A.cometrueB.comeinC.comebackD.comeout
( )13.Heisonlya________boy.Don'tbeangry!
A.fiveyearold B.fiveyearold
C.fiveyearsold D.fiveyearsold
( )14.Don'tbe________ofthedog.It'sfriendly.
A.afraidB.happy C.freeD.busy
( )15.Itusuallytakesmehalfanhour________toschoolontheschoolbus.
A.getB.gett
ing C.getsD.toget
( )16.Thereisabusstop_____theschool___myhome.
A.between,andB.between,withC.both,andD.both,with
( )17.Theriverrunstoo_____,sothevisitorscan’tgoboatingtoday.
A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly
( )18.—___________doyou thinkoftheschooltrip,Eric?
—It’sinteresting.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What
( )19.Iusuallywalktoschoolbut_____Itakeataxitoschool.
A.sometimesB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
( )20.Shegetsupearly____themorningbutlate___SaturdayandSundaymornings
A.on,inB.on,onC.in,onD.in,in
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itoften(take)her3hours______________(play)sports.
2.Ilove(ride)abiketoschooleveryday.
3.Howfarshe(live)fromhere?
4.Liangliang____________(cross)therivereveryschoolday.
5.It’snoteasyforus(learn)Englishwell.
6.There(be)arivernearthehotel.
7.Hedoesn’twant(do)hishomeworkfirst.
8.Everymorninghe(leave)forschoolataroundhalfpastfive.
三.按根据汉语完成句子。
1.Myfather____________________________________(乘火车)towork.
2.Herdreamwill____________________________(实现)
3.Whatdoyou___________________(认为)thebook?
4.Maryis________________________________________(一个8岁大的小姑娘).
5.Forthem,itis_________________________________________theriver.(很难过河)
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